Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Yihuang served as a local official in the Ming Dynasty.

Yihuang served as a local official in the Ming Dynasty.

Tan's surname ranks 66th among the hundreds of surnames in China.

Tan surname source

There are three sources.

Judging from the surname. According to legend, when Yao flooded the Central Plains, Yao sent Gun to control the water, and Gun blocked it, which failed. After Shun Di succeeded to the throne, Gun's son was appointed to manage the water source. It is said that Gun's wife, dream of eating Job's tears, woke up pregnant and gave birth to Yu. After Yu succeeded in harnessing water, Shun gave his surname to Yu. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, when the vassal was enfeoffed, a branch with the surname of Yan was founded in Tanguo (now the west of Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province), with the title of Zi. Tan Guo's national strength has never been strong, and he soon became a vassal of Qi State. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, he became king, and King Zhouzhuang annexed Tan in four years (683 BC). Tan's son fled to Juguo (now Juxian County, Shandong Province). The descendants who stayed in the old country took the country as their surname, called Tan's, and the history called Tan's authentic, called Shandong Tan's.

From ancient southwest minorities. According to the family tree of Wan surname, all six surnames of Banan (now Yunnan and Guizhou) are Tan surnames, claiming to be descendants of Pangu, and looking for Hongnong as Tan surnames of Yunnan and Guizhou.

Tan surname changed to Tan surname. According to Wan's genealogy, Tan's theory of avoiding enmity is adjacent to Qin, and now Lingnan (south of Wuling) is roughly equivalent to most parts of Guangxi today.

Directory [hidden]

Tan surname distribution

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Tanjiapu

Great names in history

Tan Xing ancestral hall Federation

Attachment: Tan Allusions Interesting Talk

A Brief Introduction to the Life of Tan, the Founding General of China People's Liberation Army

[Edit this paragraph] Tan surname distribution

Tan was born in Shandong. There was also a Tan surname among the ethnic minorities in Banan (now eastern Sichuan and southern western Hubei) in the Han Dynasty. The Tan family in Banan may be formed by the integration of Tan's adherents who fled to Banan and the local ethnic groups.

In the early days, the Tan family developed mainly in Shandong, and later left their homeland and migrated to other places due to war, natural disasters and official relocation. During the Han Dynasty, the Tan family had been distributed in Henan and Shanxi. Tan moved to Guangdong in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and Jiangxi in the late Tang Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Tan Qiao, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian, was engaged in the art of nourishing qi and refining alchemy in Songshan. He proposed to "take all" and fantasize about a "Taihe" society without relatives, friends, love and evil. Since the Song Dynasty, Tan's characters have gradually appeared in history books and are widely distributed, concentrated in Jiangnan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and other places. From about the Qing Dynasty, some members of the Tan family in Fujian and Guangdong migrated to Southeast Asia, and moved to Singapore and other countries.

[Edit this paragraph] County Hall No.

The name of a hall

Adjudication: At that time, Tan Zhong was a general of Yan State and was sent to Wei State by Yan State. Just then, the court sent an army across Wei to attack Zhao. Wei Ji 'an wanted to fight, and Tan said, "No! If you raise a soldier, it is against the court, and Wei's sin will be great. " Ji' an adopted his words and stayed put. Tan Zhong persuaded Mu Yan Liu Ji to send troops to help the imperial court cut Zhao, and even Zhao Cheng Raoyang and. Both Wei Yan were commended by the imperial court, and everyone admired Tan Zhongshan's judgment. There are also hall numbers such as Jinan and Hongnong.

Wang Jun

Jiyang County: Chen County, Emperor Jinhui, ruled in Luoyang. It is equivalent to the eastern border of Lankao in Henan and the southern border of Dongming in Shandong.

Qixian County: In the Western Han Dynasty, it was changed to Linzi County, and now it is located in Zibo City. It is equivalent to Yidu, Guangrao and Linqu counties in Zibo today.

Hongnong County: The county was founded in the fourth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 13). Located in Hongnong (now Lingbao North, Henan Province). It is equivalent to the Luoshui, Duchuan and Danjiang basins in the south of Henan and west of Yiyang.

[Edit this paragraph] Tan Jiapu

Jiangsu: Tan Family Tree in Pilinggang Lane, Wujin

Zhejiang: twelve volumes of the Tan family tree in Xiaoyi, Xiaoshan, ten volumes of the Tan family tree in Jiaxing, and the first volume of the Tan family in Jiaxing.

Hubei: four volumes of Tan family tree in Xinzhou

Jiangxi: Nanfeng Tan Xu Genealogy Volume 20 1

Hunan: Changsha Tan's Genealogy 20 volumes, Ningxiang Tan's Genealogy 10 volumes, Ningxiang Tan's Genealogy 25 volumes, Youxian Zetian Tan's Genealogy 22 volumes, Chaling Tan's Genealogy 6 volumes, Xiangtan Xiangxi Liushengtang Tan's Genealogy 16 volumes, Xiangtan Tan's Genealogy 1 volume, Xiangtan Tan's Genealogy/ Xiangtan Zhongxiang Tan genealogy seven volumes, Xiangtan Qingshan Tan genealogy thirty-two volumes, Hunan Xiangxi Qixingqiao Tan genealogy seven volumes, Xiangtan Xiangxi Tan genealogy four volumes, Hunan Tianletang Tan genealogy (the number of volumes is unknown).

Unknown region: Wang Xian Tan's genealogy (the number of volumes is unknown), Ren Yuan Tan's genealogy, Fuxi Tan's genealogy and Tianhe Changfangzhuang's genealogy are not divided.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical celebrities

Tan Sitong (1865- 1898): A native of Liuyang, Hunan Province, his father was the governor. Tan Sitong not only familiarized himself with the classics, but also traveled all over the northern and southern provinces, and set foot in Xinjiang and Taiwan Province Province. During the trip, he loved the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and forgot to return, and was deeply saddened by the disaster that the people were ravaged and enslaved by the great powers. Facing the devastated and declining Chinese nation, he struggled to find a good way to save the nation from peril, and finally found a way to transform and strengthen the nation from western natural science and social and political theory, forming the thought of reform and political reform. This thought developed rapidly from the germination of the Sino-French War to the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China's national strength weakened, and he founded a community in Liuyang. 1896, he became a local official at the beginning of the waiting period and waited for a vacancy in Nanjing, where he wrote Ren. 1897, assisted Chen Baozhen, the governor of Hunan province, and Huang Zunxian, the provincial judge, to set up a current affairs school to prepare for the new policies of inland river shipping, mining and railway construction. The following year, he advocated the establishment of the Southern Institute and the publication of Hunan Daily to publicize the political reform. In August, he was recommended by Xu Zhijing and recruited into Beijing. He was appointed Minister of Military Aircraft Zhang Jing with four titles and participated in the Reform Movement of 1898. In the coup in September, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi and He Kang were killed at the same time, which was known as the "Six Gentlemen of the 1898 Movement". Tan Sitong came to this world only 33 years ago, and he realized his ambition with his own blood and life. Although the time is short, the things left to future generations are very rich. Benevolence has left a profound and progressive philosophical thought, which occupies a place in the history of China's philosophy. Although the reform failed, its indomitable spirit of awakening the people with life will last forever.

Tan Shaoguang: Mu Wang of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, born in Guiping, Guangxi, participated in jintian uprising in 1855, and was brave and good at fighting. /kloc-in 0/860, he was named King Mu for breaking the camp in the south of the Yangtze River and conquering Suzhou and Hangzhou. 1862 led an army to besiege Shanghai, defeated the British and French allied forces and the Huaer foreign gun team, and then moved to Taicang and Kunshan, making great achievements. 1863 was stabbed to death by a traitor in Suzhou.

Tan Lun, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, was born in Yihuang, Jiangxi Province, and was a scholar during Jiajing period. He was first appointed as the military uniform of Taizhou (now Linhai, Zhejiang) and received anti-Japanese training. In the forty-second year of Jiajing (1563), Qi Jiguang, the governor of Fujian, and Yu led his troops to pacify the enemy. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), the satrap Ji Liao and Qi Jiguang trained troops to strengthen the northern defense. He is an official of the Ministry of War, Prince of Taibao, who has presided over military affairs for more than 30 years, and is known as "Tan Qi" on an equal footing with Qi Jiguang.

Writer Tan, a native of Huguang Jingling (now Tianmen, Hubei), was the founder of Jingling School together with Zhong Xing. The paper emphasizes the natural spirit and advocates the deep and lonely style. His main work is Tan Youxia's Collection.

Tan: The figures in the Warring States period once went down in history with their lofty words and deeds.

[Edit this paragraph] Tan Ci's general couplets

Tan Xing ancestral temple four-character universal couplet

At the age of seven;

Three strategies are great.

-The Tan Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

Couplets refer to the story of Tan Zhaobao, an ancient "prodigy". The second couplet is the chronicle of Tan Shixun, a professor in Chenzhou in the Song Dynasty.

Declared as a frontier fortress;

Xiquan soil grass

-Tan's Ancestral Association written anonymously.

This couplet refers to Tan Shixun, a native of Changsha in the late Northern Song Dynasty. His name is Yan Cheng, a scholar in Fu Yuan period, and a professor and secretary in Chenzhou. Zeng Hu followed the emperor to Jin Bing's account, and told the disadvantages of Jin Bing and the benefits of making peace with ten reasons. When Zhang Bangchang established the puppet regime "Chu Di", he was asked to enter the bachelor's college directly, but he refused to take office on the pretext of illness. He is the author of Stone and so on. The second couplet is about Yuan Tan, a native of Chuzhou in the Ming Dynasty, who was brave and good at fighting. During the Hongwu period, he attacked his father Tan Sheng and served as the deputy envoy of Yanshan Wei. Followed by the prince Judy (Chengzu), captured nine doors, breached Xiongxian County, and made meritorious military service. Mud huts, in the order of mud, build houses with thatch. Refers to a simple life.

Tin coupons for pottery;

Frontier fortress announced.

-Tan's Ancestral Association written anonymously.

The same as above (reciprocal from top to bottom) refers to Yuan Tan, a deputy thousand households in Ming Dynasty, from Chuzhou. With strong muscles, he pulled two stone bows and both hit the target. He set out from the prince, captured nine city gates, breached Xiongxian County, and was brave and good at fighting. In the battle of the river, he was killed by a horse, which was a strong festival. The second couplet refers to Tan Shixun, a professor of Chenzhou in Song Dynasty. He is a scholar of Fu Yuan and China Ci. Then he drove to the account and said that he made peace with people with ten evils. His words were exciting, and Jin people shrugged their shoulders.

Tan Xing ancestral temple six-character universal couplet

At the age of seven, you can win the first prize;

The third son is a doctor.

-The Tan Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

The first couplet refers to Tan Zhaobao, a Song poet. According to legend, when he was seven years old, he won the first place in the boy exam. The second couplet refers to a scholar in the period of Hu, the founding father of the Northern Song Dynasty, and his three sons also became famous doctors.

Xianke gets it by practicing the moon;

The martyr's wife was covered with blood.

-The Tan Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

Join the Tang Lian Dan to gain enlightenment, and then become an immortal. The second couplet says that his wife Zhao was injured by Yuan Bing, and her blood splashed on her temples, just like a woman with a baby in her arms.

Tan Xing ancestral temple seven-character universal couplets

Ten years of father and son;

There were two brothers and two generals.

-The Tan Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.

The first couplet was written by Tan Shixun, the champion of the Song Dynasty, and his father Tan were both scholars, separated by about ten years. This kind of association can be used as the association of the Tan family temple. The second couplet refers to the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty, Tan, who used his brother's capital to attack the capital city of Bianliang, and raised the capital city to take his place.

Raise one's spine for others;

Open the film, Hai Yin.

-Tan Sitong wrote "Tan's Ancestral Hall Federation"

This couplet was written by Tan Sitong, a reformer politician and thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.

There is quite a scent of painting a halberd with one hand;

Serve the boat gently.

—— Write the General Union for Tan's Ancestral Hall.

This couplet was written by Tan, a scholar in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

Watching the moon in Guishengxi;

Drunk listening to Kun turn into waves.

—— The General Inscription Association of Tan's Ancestral Hall in the Five Dynasties.

This couplet was written by TanYongzhi, a poet of the Five Dynasties.

Bamboo diameter branches are divided into jade bamboo shoots;

Jiangwan people gather in Jinlin.

-Written anonymously by Tangmen Clan Association of jiangwan villages, Yingcheng Town, yingde city, Guangdong Province.

According to Tan's Genealogy, Tan Sijing, the ancestor of Tan's family, moved from Nanjing to Zhuyidu (now Guoshutou Village, Zhang Tan Management District, Dazhan Town) in the 12th year of Hongwu (1379). Tan Sijing became a tribute in the 19th year of Hongwu, and served as the magistrate of Cixi County, Zhejiang Province (see Shaozhou Prefecture Records and Yingde County Records). Tan Zhupo, the sixth ancestor, came to the village to start a business in the early years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Zhinai Sun Tan (the word Xitai, once appointed as the magistrate of Xiangxiang and a martial artist) built two adjacent temples in the village, namely his brother Yuntai and his own shrine, and Tan became a famous family in the village. The Yuntai Hall of the Forbidden City was rebuilt in 1992. According to Tan's Genealogy, Ke Shou, his distant ancestor, moved from Taihe County, Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province to Taipingwei, Shangtang, Chaling Prefecture, Hunan Province in 873. ""The number of sheng in Tan of Hunan Province ranks first in the country. Among 18 grandchildren, except Zheng Hong, who moved to Qianzhou, Jiangxi, and moved back to Guangdong to settle down, the descendants of other 17 grandchildren are scattered all over Hunan, which shows their prosperity. The Tan family in Chaling is especially called a giant, and Tan, a great man in the Republic of China, is one of them. "Spectrum" also said: "The Coutans are devout, respectful of discipline and famous. Patent of senior minister. Initially moved from Huguang to Xijun Village, Hua Qian County, Yaozhou County, Jiangxi Province. This is Ganzhou, which was called Guizhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties, so it was named Guizhou. In order to avoid chaos, in the year of Song San (962), he led his descendants to move to Shashui Village, Nanxiong Zhuji Lane. After peace, return to piety. When he came to Guangdong again is not recorded. About Gong Hong (the eldest son of Qian Gong, promoted by Confucianism in Guangzhou) was appointed as the governor of Guangzhou. "Accordingly, Tan Hongyu moved to Guangdong with his son and became Tan's" ancestor of Guangdong ".

Tan Xing Ancestral Temple has more than seven characters.

Take care of lakes and seas and strive to maintain the status quo;

The children in Xiang praised China.

-Tan Sitong wrote "Tan's Ancestral Hall Federation"

This couplet was written by Tan Sitong, a reformist politician and thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, from 65438 to 0897.

On Zhongnanshan Mountain, he is a man of God, dabbling in literature and history;

Monks living in secluded caves go in and out of Kinmen.

-Tan's Ancestral Association written anonymously.

All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Tour Guide: Tang, and Quanzhou people. It's amazing. I lived in Songshan for more than ten years, and then I climbed Qingcheng Mountain. It is said that the immortal went. Also known as zixiao real person.

Awarded by Li Bingbing, he was praised as one of the six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement.

He has made great achievements and is known as the No.1 scholar in Guanlong.

-Tan's Ancestral Association written anonymously.

The first couplet refers to Tan Sitong, a reformist figure in the late Qing Dynasty. His name was resurrected, named Zhuang Fei, and he was born in Liuyang, Hunan. He once established a mathematical society and combined it with the reformists, emphasizing the way to reform and save the country. 1896 went to Nanjing as an alternate magistrate. In 1898, he was awarded the title of Zhang Jing Military Aircraft and participated in the New Deal. He was betrayed and killed by Yuan Shikai in the coup of 1898. As one of the "Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898", there is a collection of Tan Siquan. The second couplet is about Tan, a disciple of the Qing Dynasty, who was from Wuwei. He is firm and honest, good at poetry and prose, and is the "No.1 scholar in Guanlong" among his peers. There is a collection of poems and essays in Kanyun Bookstore.

Ancestors from Jiangxi, with five fingers to appreciate the scenery and fog in San Lv, and appreciate the doctor bending his son first;

Sun Shoucheng, heir of Hubei Province, has a long history and rich fragrance, and is worthy of Duke Maixinghou.

-Tan's Ancestral Association written anonymously.

This couplet is a couplet of Tangmen Ancestral Hall in Lepingli, Zigui County, Hubei Province.

Today's East, tomorrow's West, time is Ran Ran, and the years are endless. I can't walk through the Chu gorge and Qin Pass, and I can't fill the deep pool and want the sea. I am as strong as Xiang Yu, as wise as Cao Cao, and my Wujiang River is empty. Why? When you rest, try to think about the past and the future, so that you can feel at ease and save some for tomorrow;

This road to go, that road to go, travel-stained, endless road, holding Zhu Yan's white hair, with gold and jasper, as rich as Shi Chong, more expensive than Su Yang, green beads and red strokes are dreams, where are they now? Solve a few articles for me, sell half a pot of wine and guess three links and two. When you can drink freely, you should drink freely. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

-Tangong Temple couplets (76+76= 152 words) anonymously written on the north bank of Xijiang River in the east of Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Tan Chuduan, a native of Ninghai (now Ge Ping County, Zhejiang Province) in Yuan Dynasty, was one of the seven sons of Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen Sect. The novel Legend of the Condor Heroes was called "the seven sons of Quanzhen". His humanity is profound, chivalrous and popular. In the east of Wuzhou, Guangxi, on the hill on the north bank of Xijiang River, there used to be a "Tan Gong Temple". People commemorated his integrity and chivalry and helped the poor, especially his prediction of fire and water disasters was extremely accurate. In old Wuzhou, fires and floods were frequent, so people built temples to worship it for shade. This temple has been destroyed for many years. Today, only the ruins are left, in Wuzhou Household Appliances Factory. According to local records, there used to be this pair of long column couplets in the old temple, which was quite interesting and philosophical.

[Edit this paragraph] Attachment: Interesting stories about Tan.