Yellow calendar terminology

Various explanations of the Gregorian calendar by the Yellow Calendar: It is the current international calendar, also called Gregorian calendar, and in China, it is also called the national calendar or the new calendar. It is related to the movement of the earth around the sun, and it is a solar calendar. The Gregorian calendar begins with 65438+ 10 month 1 For example: 2013 65438+1Friday, October 4th. (The last two examples are based on this date, and Taiwan Province Province also uses the year of the Republic of China, that is, 102. Lunar calendar: according to the standard, it should be called the summer calendar, also called the Han calendar, which is based on the periodic change of the moon phase and the law of the earth's movement around the sun (that is, the change of seasons throughout the year). This is a kind of lunar calendar. The lunar calendar begins on the first day of the first month. Example: November 23rd, the year of Renchen. Some perpetual calendars are marked as "Lunar Year" to avoid confusion with official calendars. With regard to the chronology, it must be explained here that the lunar calendar can be traced back to the constitutional calendar of the Qing Dynasty, when the imperial chronology was adopted. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese League led by Sun Yat-sen adopted the Yellow Emperor Chronology. It was not until the success of the Revolution of 1911 that representatives suggested that the calendar year of the Yellow Emperor was not conducive to the convergence with the internationally accepted calendar, so they decided to use the western calendar (solar calendar). The use of the Yellow Emperor era ended here. There is only one option left in the summer calendar, and this option has been used to this day. For a long time, many experts and scholars have put forward suggestions to restore the calendar of the Yellow Emperor. The advantages are: firstly, it can avoid confusion with the official calendar; Secondly, it is more conducive to enhancing national cohesion; Thirdly, it can record the calendar continuously and gradually like the year of A.D., and it is also called solar calendar and Jiazi calendar, which uses 60 different groups of heavenly stems and earthly branches to mark the year, month, day and time, which was basically perfected in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is divided into twelve months by twenty-four solar terms, each month contains two solar terms, there is no leap month, and the old one is the tropic of Capricorn, which is a solar calendar. Beginning of spring is the first year of the official calendar. Example: Wu Geng Day of Renzi Month in the year of Renchen. (Some almanac has no calendar year and calendar year, and calendar year and calendar year are derived from five tigers and five mice. The Gregorian calendar has always been the most important part of the Gregorian calendar, because the skill of choosing good luck is only related to the year and month of the Gregorian calendar. In order to increase the accuracy of skills and create the image of a paradise, the selector of later generations emphasized that the month in the paving rules is from the beginning of the solar term of the current month to the beginning of the solar term of the next month. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Yuxi said: When choosing a day, the solar terms for one month should be positive, and the calendar should be used every day. This year is too old: this year is too old. Year-old Chong: This year is the year-old Chong in the zodiac. Chronology of the trunk and branch: It is a part of the chronology of the trunk and branch, or coincides with the lunar calendar, and adopts the heavenly stems and earthly branches Chronology. Such as Wu Jianian or Wu Jianian in the lunar calendar. Flying Star: The purple and white nine stars that entered China that year. Some will be equipped with a nine-palace flying star map in the fleeting time. Twenty-four solar terms and festival time: Twenty-four solar terms, namely beginning of spring, Rain, Creeping, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mang, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold, are based on. Seventy-two issues: five days, 365 days a year (average year) is 73 issues. In order to correspond to 24 solar terms, it is stipulated that three phases are one phase (gas), and 72 phases a year. Each climate corresponds to a phenological phenomenon, which is called "waiting" The weather should include abiotic and biotic, the former includes "water begins to dry up", "easterly wind thaws", "rainbow begins to appear" and "the ground begins to freeze"; The latter includes animals and plants, such as "Red Rock Comes", "Tiger Begins to Make Love", "Ping Begins to Live", "Bitter Vegetable Show" and "Peach Blossom Begins to Bloom". Seventy-two climaxes originated very early and played a certain role in agricultural activities. Although some phenological descriptions are not so accurate and some are unscientific, they still have certain reference value for understanding the climate and its changes in ancient North China. Because the initial unit of phenology was small at that time, the actual climate and regional differences were great, so it was difficult to be widely used. Now that the phenology of the Yellow River basin has changed, the phenology of other areas is even more different. It is necessary to continuously develop phenology and formulate a new natural calendar, otherwise it is impossible to mechanically copy ancient books. Counting dragons to control water: according to the first day of the first month of each year (Chen belongs to dragons). For example, the fifth day of the first month is called "Five Dragons in Charge of Water", and the sixth day is called "Six Dragons in Charge of Water", and so on. It is said that the more dragons, the less rainfall, and the less dragons, the more rainfall. Since ancient times, there has been a proverb among the Han people that "there are many dragons and it doesn't rain". A few cows plow the field: the first ugly day (ugly day for cows) is on the first day of the first month, that is, "a few cows plow the field." There are more cows in the field ... "";

The explanation of the word "taboo" in the zodiac of the Gregorian calendar: sacrifice: refers to offering sacrifices to ancestral temples, that is, offering sacrifices to ancestors or temples, offering sacrifices to gods, etc. Blessing: Pray for the gods to bless something that may be wished. Seeking heirs: pointing to the gods and asking for heirs (descendants). Opening: After the Buddha statue is shaped, it is enshrined in the upper position. Plastic painting: temple painting or sculpture of statues and portraits. Travel: refers to travel and sightseeing. Qi Yi: Build an altar to pray and seek peace. Fire: it means touching the gods, and "fire" means "fragrance". Nacai: Wedding ceremony, payment of engagement fee. Tailoring: Cutting the bride's clothes or making a shroud. Account: making mosquito nets. Relationship: "relationship" refers to men and "relationship" refers to women. It is called "relationship" when men and women come of age. Marriage: A man and a woman get married, which is a good day for a wedding. Mother-in-law: It means that the man's son-in-law married the woman. Get married together. Bathing: refers to bathing and fasting. Shaving: A newborn baby shaves the head of the fetus or cuts off the hair. Manicure: Newborns get their nails trimmed for the first time. Separation: refers to the separation of the extended family and the intention to start a new stove. Into the population: refers to adopted children. Clean-up: refers to washing houses, cleaning up disasters, etc. Repair: refers to the solid construction and repair of yangzhai. Breaking ground: when building a house, first blow a hoe to dig. Logging to make beams: cutting trees to make beams and so on. Column: A column used for building. Beam: a beam on the roof of a building. Same horse. Open column eye: refers to the matter of column wood. Perforated screen window frame: making works such as door leaves and fences. Tiananmen Square: Houses have portals and other fortifications. Building a house with a roof: installing the roof of a house, etc. Seeking medical treatment: only refers to seeking medical treatment for chronic diseases or surgery. Install the bed: it means to place the bed and sleeper. Migration: refers to the owner's intention to move. Entering the house: that is, staying in the new house, the so-called "new house inauguration ceremony" is also. Hanging plaque: refers to hanging signs or various plaques. Opening the market: the significance of opening the business. Shop number opened. The "opening ceremony" and "graduation ceremony" are the same. Including: (1) starting business or starting work at the beginning of the year. (2) Opening new shops or factories. Securities trading: the act of signing various contracts for mutual trading. Collecting money: purchasing business, purchasing goods, collecting accounts, collecting rent, collecting debts, lending, storing grain, etc. Brewing: refers to brewing wine, making sauces and other things. Capture: Kill crop pests or organisms. Planting: the same as "fruit picking" and "farming and peace". Hunt: To hunt or catch animals. Raising livestock: buying livestock for breeding. Teaching cattle and horses: refers to the work of training cattle and horses. Broken houses and broken walls: refers to the demolition of houses or walls. Demolition: Demolition of buildings. Open pond: dig wells and dig ponds. Drainage: build a reservoir and pour water into the reservoir. Open toilets: build toilets. Build a warehouse: build or repair a warehouse. Plug hole: refers to blocking a cave or ant hole, etc. Leveling and paving: refers to paving roads and other fortifications. Grave repair: repair graves, etc. Qi Cun: refers to the matter of "washing bones". The popular saying is "picking up gold". Open the grave: open the grave. He Shoumu: Making coffins. Grateful soil: sacrificial activities held after the completion of the building. Burial: Hold a burial ceremony. Embarrassment: it means putting the body in the coffin. Clothing: wear mourning clothes and take off mourning clothes. Move: Remove the coffin from the house during the funeral. Breaking ground: only refers to breaking ground for burial, which is different from the "breaking ground" of general building houses. In other words, "breaking ground" belongs to the yin house, and "breaking ground" refers to the yang house. Now it has been abused in society, so we must distinguish it when choosing the date. Explanation of other terms: ● Today is auspicious ○ auspicious ○ ominous ○ Today should be taboo ○ Peng Zu should be taboo ○ Every day should be taboo ○ God should be near, and there must be auspicious ○ Yi: suitable for today's things ○ Evil spirits should be taboo ○ taboo: not suitable for today's things ● ○ Shame: not suitable for breaking ground, building, moving, trading, burying And the age of the zodiac should be avoided as much as possible, and attention should be paid to the direction of shaming to avoid doing anything in this regard. ● Today's God is 0 years old: the date of the peasant calendar is 0 years old: this year's annual value is too old; The year is too old; Xia yuan: today's divination ○ palm day is too old: today's palm day is too old; Fetal god is dominant: the daily fetal god value is different, which can be calculated according to the daily heavenly stems and earthly branches. ○ XiShen: the orientation of XiShen ○ God of Wealth: the orientation of God of Wealth ○ Five elements: five elements, namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth. The five elements are the most basic elements of the universe, and they also represent the five changes and personalities of everything in the universe, the evolution of the four seasons and the movement of the sun and the moon. Gold, core cohesion, cohesion, rigidity and sharpness ... ";