Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Sacrifice Process Han Moon Sacrifice Ceremony?

As early as the Zhou Dynasty, China had the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon by the emperor. It was the autumnal equinox. Later, with the passage of time, the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon spread from the royal family to the people, and the time was also moved from the autumn equinox to the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. To this day, some places in China still have some ancient traditions of offering sacrifices to the moon. So today's lunar calendar will introduce you to what the Mid-Autumn Festival looks like.

Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, you should prepare the things you need. Generally, it is a sacrifice table or several sacrifices, and ordinary small tables can be used; A number of straw mats are used for worship and can be padded; A small censer, a few incense sticks; A number of sacrificial vessels such as plates, bowls and lamps; Two red candles. Dionysus three, small wine glasses are also ok.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is to show respect for the moon god, so the weather factor is not the key. The Mid-Autumn Festival can be held without the moon or even rain. Where the moonlight can shine, ceremonies can be held. In case of cloudy days, the sacrificial platform can be placed in the direction of the moon. In case of rain, it can be moved to the boat, under the eaves or indoors, but the doors and windows need to be opened to worship in the direction of the moon.

When holding the ceremony of offering sacrifices to the moon, one priest, one eulogist and several deacons should be selected from the participants, and others should be subordinate to the ceremony. Older female elders or housewives are the main victims. When collective sacrifices are made to the moon, the chief priests are also selected from women. According to the folk tradition that "men don't know Yue Bai", men generally only observe rituals.

Sacrificing the moon is a relatively relaxed ceremony. Participants can wear Hanfu dresses instead of special Hanfu dresses, which are suitable for autumn. It is generally recommended that men wear deep clothes, robes and straight bodies; The woman is wearing a thick coat, a quilt or a skirt. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, you need to bathe and change clothes to show your sincere respect for the moon god.

Moonlight paper needs to be prepared when offering sacrifices to the moon. The so-called moonlight paper is a kind of paper code, similar to the kitchen god posted by folk families in the past, and it is a simple idol. Moonlight paper is generally painted with Chang 'e, Jade Rabbit, Moon Palace and other patterns, which are burned by adult women after worship. The ancients believed that the burning process was a qualitative change, through which people and things in the world could make their prayers reach the ears of God.

Moon cakes are the most important sacrifices to prepare for the Mid-Autumn Festival. It's better to make moon cakes by yourself, and make them into larger shapes, so everyone can cut them and eat them. When using small moon cakes, you should prepare enough for the "cakes" after the sacrifice. The rest of the offerings also include a plate of watermelon cut into lotus shapes; Several plates of seasonal fruits in autumn; Celosia cristata and so on. , can be determined according to local conditions.

The message of offering sacrifices to the moon is a message of wishing to the moon when offering sacrifices to the moon, which can better express sincere respect. It is advisable to write short and beautiful messages on the moon, which can be in the form of four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Zhu Wen should be neatly copied on rice paper with a brush.

Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Sacrifice Process 1, Bathing and changing clothes: Bathing and wearing Hanfu. 2. Display: After the moon rises, place the sacrificial table in the direction of the moon, place sacrifices, light red candles and spread mats. 3. In place: Participants sit on the altar. Deacon and praise are in place. 4. Sacrifice to the Moon: Praise: "Sacrifice to the Moon". The priest went out and knelt before the banquet. 5, incense, wine festival: praise: "three incense." The deacon handed three incense sticks, and the priest lit the candle, bowed to the moon god, and then inserted the incense into the incense burner. So three times. Praise singing: The deacon of "Three Sacrifices to Wine" filled the glass and handed it to the priest. The priest spilled the wine on the ground in front of the table and put the glass on the sacrificial table. So three times. 6. Reading desire: The deacon handed praise to the moon, and the priest read to the moon by moonlight and candlelight. 7. Burning messages and moonlight paper: The priest put messages and moonlight paper in a small basin in front of the table and burned them. 8. Yue Bai: Sing "Yue Bai". Bye-bye-bye-stand up. Priests and worshippers make a "second worship" to the moon god together (that is, worship twice). 9. Dedication: Praise and sing "Dedication". The priest leaves the libation place, and the participants go to the libation place in order of age, kneel down, burn incense (choose three or one), pray silently, and then worship the moon god once. Until all the female participants have finished worshipping. 10, Li Cheng: Praise: "Li Cheng". At this point, the Mid-Autumn Festival ceremony was completed. 1 1, Zhang: The Taoist priest took a knife and cut the moon cake evenly according to the number of people, one for each person. Watermelon has one petal for each person, and the fruit is for yourself. 12, Banquet: Get rid of the sacrificial table to enjoy the moon, and arrange a Mid-Autumn Festival family dinner under the moon. Let's enjoy the moon together and have a feast together.

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