What's the date of Qingming in 202 1 calendar?

Tomb-Sweeping Day, 20021year is on April 4th, 20021year.

Tomb-Sweeping Day: We have a holiday from April 3rd to 5th, which lasts for three days.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation. It is not only a solemn festival to pay homage to ancestors, but also a happy festival for people to get close to nature, go for an outing and enjoy the fun of spring. Dou Zhi B (or Yang Jing reaches 15) is Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi, and the node time is around April 5 of Gregorian calendar. At this time, vitality is booming, yin qi is declining, and everything is "going to the old and welcoming the new". The earth presents a scene of spring and tranquility, which is a good time to go for an outing in spring and sweep the graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day, who worships his ancestors, is very long. There are two statements: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10. These nearly 20 days belong to ancestor worship and Qingming.

The Origin and Legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day

Many traditional festivals are related to ancient legends, and so is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The origin of this festival can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Jin Dynasty, Jin Wengong was persecuted, so he wandered abroad. Jiexiu, a loyal minister, always accompanied him and suffered a lot. On one occasion, Jin Wengong fainted from hunger. Meson pushed off the thigh meat and made soup for his master, saving his life. Later, Jin Wengong returned to the court and rewarded many people who helped him, except for meson tui.

Jie Zitui didn't care, but lived in seclusion with his mother in Shan Ye. After leaving, Jin Wengong recalled the past and felt ashamed of his loyal subjects. So he led the department to find meson push, but he didn't expect to find anything. Jin Wengong thought that the other party resented himself, so he asked Yamakaji to try to force the meson to push out. I didn't expect the other party to be honest and honest, and would rather be burned to death than come out. After his death, he left a bloody book, "I hope my Lord will always be clear." To Jin Wengong's regret, in order to commemorate him, he designated the day of Yamakaji's release as "Cold Food Festival" and ordered people to be vegetarian at this time of the year to commemorate Jietui. Later, this day gradually evolved into Tomb-Sweeping Day, a day when people miss their loyalty and ancestors.

The custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day

1, sweeping graves to worship ancestors

As one of the traditional festivals, the most important forms in Tomb-Sweeping Day are ancestor worship and grave sweeping. Throughout the ages, we in China have the habit of Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping. Wanderers in foreign countries always return to their hometown to worship their ancestors before Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping a grave, it is usually to uproot the weeds on the grave, add some new soil, then place offerings, burn incense as a souvenir, or burn some paper money, or hang some notes on the branches, and hold simple sacrificial ceremonies, such as kowtowing and bowing. Tell your ancestors about the big events and small feelings that happened at home in the past year, and then how to deal with them properly so that they don't have to worry about their ancestors. To show their concern.

According to different places, ancestor worship in Qingming Festival is generally divided into tomb sacrifice and ancestral temple sacrifice. Ancient emperors usually set up their own ancestral temples, also known as ancestral temples; Most wealthy families also build ancestral temples for their ancestors, where they can offer sacrifices; However, most ordinary people still focus on tomb sacrifice, so Qingming sacrifice is generally called grave sweeping.

Step 2 burn your luggage

Tomb-Sweeping Day's ancestor worship should be held in the cemetery in person, but some families can't go to the cemetery for some objective reasons, so they have a method that adapts to local conditions-burning buns. This is the main form of ancestor worship in Qingming Festival in ancient Beijing. It's really impossible to go to the cemetery. Just set up a confession in the ancestral hall or the main house of the house, or "burn a bag" outside the yard, at the door of the house, by the roadside and by the river. Most bags are gold ingots made of paper money, mingbi and gold and silver foil.

3. Worship "Lord Huang Cheng"

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, there were seven or eight Town God Temples in old Beijing, which were full of incense, and the "City Lord" was enshrined in the Town God Temples. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will go to the Chenghuang Temple to burn incense and worship, praying for good weather, safety and so on.