Who are the great men in Shangrao?

Zhang Qian, Hong Mai, Zhu, Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui, Jiang Yong, Jiang Shiquan, Zhan Tianyou, Fang Zhimin (the top ten historical celebrities) and these: Tao Kan, Chen, Wang Zao, Xu Qian, Xia Shangpu, Lu Huai, Hu, Jiang Yong, Qi Yanhuai, Wang Yan.

Wu Guanzheng, former secretary of the CPC Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Chen, former member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and first secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee.

Chen Hong film actor Zheng Yunfu revolutionary martyr

Li Xiaowan producer and director.

Director Zhou Yong.

Xie Weihe, Vice President of Tsinghua University

Yang Guixian, actor of Jiangxi Opera

Actor of Pan Fengxia Gan Opera

Fang Zhimin proletarian revolutionist

Zhu, Master of Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty

Jiang Kui, a phonologist in Southern Song Dynasty

Ming Dynasty official Yang Shiqiao

Proletarian revolutionaries on the ecliptic

Marco is a zoologist and an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Huang Jiasi, a physician, is an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Yang Entomologist, Academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Yu Hongru, a gas dynamics scientist, is an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Ouyang Ziyuan astrochemistry and geochemist, member of China Academy of Sciences.

Founder and Chairman of Wang Wenjing UFIDA Software

Zhang Qide, one of the leaders of the Soviet government in northeast Jiangxi.

Top Ten Historical Celebrities: Zhang Qian, Hong Mai, Zhu, Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui, Jiang Yong, Jiang Shiquan, Zhan Tianyou and Fang Zhimin.

More specifically,

Shangrao is a county that believes in beauty and has a long history. Throughout the ages, outstanding people and celebrities are like stars. There were celebrities in Jiangshan generation, especially in Song Dynasty. Civil servants and military commanders, heroes and heroes, each have his own strengths, or pass on both ability and political integrity to benefit future generations. Wu Rui, the first outstanding figure in Jiangxi, was born in Caiwushan, Dengdun Township, yugan county. Wu Rui, the tenth grandson of Fu Cha, the King of Wu, was a minister of the Qin Dynasty (when most cities belonged to Poyang). He boldly got rid of the disadvantages, neglected taxes, built water conservancy projects, encouraged farming, won the hearts of the people, and was honored as "Fan Jun". He laid the first foundation for Shangrao's prosperity. Today, there are still tombs in Chengtou, Wuyuan County. Tao Kan, a famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, promoted officials with filial piety, and was trained by his mother to be diligent for the people and cherish seasonal things. Although he is a very important minister, he is always honest and loyal to his duties. For thousands of years, he has been a model of China's traditional morality, and his deeds are widely known and circulated. Her mother was listed as one of the four virtuous mothers in ancient China because of her upbringing, and the story site of Tao Mu's "cutting off her hair to keep a guest" still exists in her hometown of poyang town. Lu Yu, a "Cha Sheng" in the Tang Dynasty, lived in Shangrao for three years, but he left traces of tea culture all over the city, and because of the introduction of his book Tea Classic, "Five Green" tea is famous all over the world. The tea culture he created still has a wide and far-reaching influence on Shangrao and even the world.

Zhu, a native of Wuyuan, was a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote books, gave lectures, planted trees to sweep graves, compiled genealogy and visited inscriptions in Shangrao, with traces all over the city. There are countless scenic spots named after his deeds and names. Thanks to his vigorous advocacy and personal lectures, Shangrao became the hometown of academies, almost replacing official schools. Of the four ancient academies in Jiangxi, Shangrao accounted for three (including Guixi), and there were more than 20 academies taught by Zhu alone, which is rare in other parts of China. The "Goose Lake Club" advocated by him started an academic debate and became an important teaching method of Chinese academy education. His contribution to Shangrao education is probably second only to Confucius. Xin Qiji was a famous patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty and a national hero and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He made outstanding achievements as an official and wrote impassioned lyrics. He is a rare talent among feudal bureaucrats and literati. During his more than 20 years in Shangrao, he created a large number of well-known ci poems with the above scenery as the background, which were full of ups and downs, full of patriotic enthusiasm and worried about the country and the people. He left 629 poems in his life, including 355 Shangrao poems. Xin Ci occupies an important position in the history of China literature, which is the precious spiritual and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and the pride of Shangrao people. Jiang Kui, a phonologist in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in the suburb of Poyang. He was a poor scholar all his life, but he had profound attainments in poetry, music, calligraphy, appreciation and literary theory, especially in music, lyrics and songs, which made him a rare literary master with a variety of arts in the history of the world and was highly praised by many great writers. The International Astronomical Society named Mercury Crater after Jiang Kui. Hong Hao, the patriotic minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, and his three sons, Shi Hong, Hong Zun and Hong Mai, were called "the four sons of Hong Men". They all have outstanding achievements and literary fame, and made achievements in the field of literature, especially Hong Mai, who wrote the most works, read the most books and enjoyed the highest reputation. His works are extremely rich in connotation, involving politics, economy, history, culture and even medicine. The representative work "Rong Zhai Essays" is all-encompassing, which can be called an encyclopedia and was Mao Zedong's favorite before his death. Emperor Song Xiaozong, great writers Lu You and Lu Xun all spoke highly of it. Xie Fangde, a native of Yiyang at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, was a national hero, patriotic poet, famous strategist and writer. Being a scholar of the same clan and hawk with Wen Tianxiang, he also ruined his family and career to ease the difficulties, and vowed not to give up. His national integrity and heroism in troubled times have always been a model of patriotic education for Chinese people. Famous officials in troubled times in Song Dynasty, such as Yu Gan's prime minister Zhao Ruyu, Yiyang's prime minister Chen, Shi Zhecun and Shangrao's famous minister Xu, are all famous statesmen and writers. Wang Shangshu, the official minister of Yushan, "restrained officials and changed the disadvantages of the times", only learned character and was dissatisfied with civil and military affairs. Zhu commented that he "learned a lot, but he was not complacent;" "pocket, but not self-righteous; Respect morality, not self-righteous; It's loud, but not proud. " Shen Hu, who was praised by Song Huizong as "Two Treasures of Jiangzuo, Shen Hu and Wangzao", was from Wuyuan. Wang Zao was born in Dexing with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. He is an upright official. He wrote more than 60 volumes of Fuxi Collection, of which 36 volumes and Fuxi Cui Wen 15 volumes were included in Siku Quanshu. He once wrote Jing Lu (volume 16), and commented on major historical events such as Song, Jin and War. Later generations wrote history based on this and made great contributions to historiography. In addition, Yan Juyushan, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, a famous court painter, and Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, were demoted as the satrap of Raozhou. Although he is a guest, he worked hard in Shangrao and achieved fruitful results, leaving many anecdotes and interesting things, and the remains of his activities still exist.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shangrao produced some far-sighted politicians, writers, scientists and educators. Wang Hong, a senior official of Wuyuan in the Ming Dynasty, took the lead in putting forward the idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners", introducing advanced western weapons and rectifying coastal defense, and repelling the invasion of western colonists for the first time. Jiang Shiquan, a famous writer in Qian Shan in the Qing Dynasty, was once an editor of the Hanlin Academy and a collector in the National History Museum, and was famous for his operas and zaju. He takes the unique vision of historians, history as poetry and music as history, reflecting social sufferings. He is one of the few famous opera masters in the history of China. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of China's opera career and is known as "the first family in Qing Dynasty". Qi Yanhuai, a famous official and astronomer in Qing Dynasty, was a native of Tian Chong, Wuyuan, and once served as an official in Suzhou. Diligence and benefiting the people, known as "Qi Qingtian". I am good at calligraphy and poetry, and I am familiar with astronomy and water conservancy technology. The astronomical instruments made are unprecedented in the world and extremely fine. The waterwheel was also invented to benefit farmers. Hu (Gan) and Jiang Yong (Wuyuan in Qing Dynasty), as well as Lou Liang and Lou Xing's son (Mingxinzhou), are all celebrities who retired from official posts and stayed in education, and all have works. Jiang Yong has written more than 260 volumes, including more than 70 volumes of Sikuquanshu 16 books designated by the Qing court as required reading for studying the country. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Zhan Tianyou, a railway engineer, and Lu Cheater and Wuyuan people presided over the construction of the first railway built in China. The West marveled at the wonders of the world and was called "the father of railways", while Zhou Enlai called it "the glory of China people".

During the revolutionary civil war, a large number of outstanding proletarian revolutionaries, such as Fang Zhimin and Huangdao, emerged in China, and the revolutionary base areas of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi were established in Ge Yuan, Hengfeng County. At its peak, the Soviet area included northeast Jiangxi 18 counties, 6 counties in northern Fujian, 3 counties in southern Zhejiang, 7 counties in southern Anhui and 34 counties in southern Anhui. The guerrilla zone spans 52 counties at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, with a total population of 10000. * * * After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), more than 10 people were elected as academicians of China Academy of Sciences, including zoologist, famous medical scientist Huang Jiasi, entomologist Yang, gas dynamicist Yu Hongru, astrochemist and geochemist Ouyang Ziyuan. They wrote the Spring and Autumn Period of Shangrao with brilliant achievements in their respective fields.

40 academicians of Jiangxi China Academy of Sciences.

(0 1) Wu (1897- 1977), a native of Gao 'an, Jiangxi, is a world-famous physicist and educator, a pioneer of modern science in China, and one of the "four famous talents" in China physics. Wu Physics Prize is specially awarded by the Chinese Physical Society. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(02) Yu (1906- 1997), a physicist from Yihuang, Jiangxi. Before his death, he was Professor Tsinghua University of National Southwest Associated University, the head of the Department of Physics of Jilin University, the first-class professor, and the deputy director of Jilin Provincial People's Congress. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(03) Rao Yutai (189 1- 1968), a physicist and educator from Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, is one of the "Four Celebrities" in China, and was awarded the "Rao Yutai Physics Award" by the Chinese Physics Society. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(04) Xuezhou Wu (1902- 1983), born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi, is a physical chemist. 1948 was elected as the first academician of Academia Sinica, and 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(05) Yang (1897- 1972) is an entomologist from Shangrao, Jiangxi. Before his death, he was the president and professor of Jiangxi Agricultural College and the vice president of Jiangxi Branch of China Academy of Sciences. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(06) Wu Zhengyi, 19 16, a native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi. Botanist, honorary director and researcher of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(07) Marco (1894- 1957), an animal geneticist, was born in lead mountain, Jiangxi province, and was known as a "great master". 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(08) Huang Jiasi (1906- 1984), a native of Yushan, Jiangxi Province, is a famous physician and medical educator at home and abroad, the founder of thoracic surgery in China, and served as the president of China Academy of Medical Sciences for a long time before his death. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(09) Sheng (1911-1987), a veterinarian, was a first-class researcher at Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(10) Cheng Xiaogang (1892- 1977), a native of Yihuang, Jiangxi, is a mechanical expert. Before liberation, he was the president and professor of Shanghai Jiaotong University. After liberation, he served as vice president and professor of Shanghai Jiaotong University. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(1 1) Cai Fangyin (1901-kloc-0/963), a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi, is an expert in construction engineering. Before his death, he was the dean and professor of Tsinghua University and the School of Civil Engineering of National Southwest Associated University. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(12) Chen Yinque (1890- 1969), a native of Xiushui, Jiangxi Province, is an outstanding leader in literature, history and academic circles. In the 1920s, he was one of the famous "four mentors" of Tsinghua University Institute of Chinese Studies. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(13) Guo Dali (1905- 1976) is a Marxist economist from Nankang, Jiangxi. He and Wang Yanan, former president of Xiamen University, first translated Marx's masterpiece Das Kapital in China. 1955 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(14) Deng Jiaxian (1924- 1986) was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, a famous nuclear weapons theory and theoretical physicist, and one of the founders and pioneers of China's nuclear weapons cause, and was known as the "two bombs". 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(15) Wu Shishu was born in 1923. Originally from Yihuang, Jiangxi, he is a theoretical physicist. At present, he is the honorary director of Jilin Department of Physics and a first-class professor. 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(16) Chen was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi, 1920. He is an applied scientist in geography, maps and remote sensing. 1980 was elected academician of China Academy of Sciences, 1992 was elected academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, and 1995 was elected academician of Eurasian International Academy of Sciences.

(17) Liu Huixian (19 12- 1992), a native of Lianhua County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, is an expert in structural engineering and earthquake engineering. He used to be Professor Tsinghua University, director, honorary director and researcher of Institute of Engineering Mechanics, State Seismological Bureau. 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(18) Xu, 19 19, born in Jiangxi province, is a newcomer and an expert in physical chemistry of nonferrous metallurgy. He has served as honorary president and professor of Guizhou Academy of Sciences and vice governor of Guizhou Province. 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(19) Pan Jiluan, from Ruichang, Jiangxi, is a welding expert. Professor Tsinghua University, honorary president and professor of Nanchang University. He used to be the director of Tsinghua University Academic Committee, the head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and the president of Nanchang University. 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(20) Wang Zikun was born in 1929. My ancestral home is Ji 'an, Jiangxi. He is a mathematician (expert in probability theory). He used to be a professor at Nankai University and the president of Beijing Normal University. Now he is a professor in the Department of Mathematics of Beijing Normal University. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(2 1) Hu was born in 193 1. My ancestral home is Yushan, Jiangxi. He is a hero of "two bombs and one satellite" and an experimental nuclear physicist. He is currently the president and researcher of China Academy of Engineering Physics. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(22) Xiong Darun, 1938, born in Ji 'an, Jiangxi. My ancestral home is Nanchang, Jiangxi. He is an astrophysicist and now a researcher at Purple Mountain Observatory of China Academy of Sciences. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(23) Jiang, born in 193 1, is a physical chemistry and theoretical chemist from Yichun, Jiangxi. He used to be a professor at Jilin University, and now he is a professor at the Chemistry Department of Nanjing University. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(24) Yang, 19 18, born in Nanchang, Jiangxi, is a forest ecologist and a plant ecologist, and is currently a researcher at the National Committee of Man and Biosphere in China. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(25) Youxiao Zeng, born in 1934, Ji 'an, Jiangxi, is an inorganic chemist. He is currently the director and professor of the Institute of Coordination Chemistry of Nanjing University. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(26) Ouyang Ziyuan, 1935, a native of Ji 'an, Jiangxi. Originally from Shangrao, Jiangxi, he is a geochemical and astrochemist. He is currently the chief scientist of China's lunar exploration project. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(27) Yang Shuzi, 1933, a native of Hukou, Jiangxi, is an expert in mechanical engineering. He is currently the director and professor of the academic Committee of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(28) Yu Hongru, born in Guangfeng, Jiangxi, 1928. He is a gas dynamic scientist and a researcher at the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(29) Gao was born in 1928. My ancestral home is Duchang, Jiangxi, and I am an expert in fatigue reliability design. He is currently the director and professor of the Institute of Solid Mechanics of Beihang University. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(30) Huang Kezhi was born in 1927, Nanchang, Jiangxi. He is currently the director and professor of Tsinghua University Institute of Engineering Mechanics. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(3 1) Xie Guangxuan, from Nanchang, Jiangxi, 1922. He is a hero of "two bombs and one satellite", an expert in liquid strategic missiles and launch vehicles, the chief designer of the "Long March III" launch vehicle and the chief designer of ground-to-ground short-range missiles. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(32) Deng Conghao (1920- 1998), a physical chemist from Linchuan, Jiangxi, was the president and professor of Shandong University before his death. 1993 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(33) Xu Xingchu, 1934, a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, is an expert in precision machine tool design and technology, and is currently a professor at Beijing Machine Tool Research Institute. 1993 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Jane (1929), born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi, is an expert in optical fiber communication technology and electromagnetism. He is currently the director and professor of the Institute of Optical Fiber Technology of Northern Jiaotong University. 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(35) Xu Jianzhong, 1940, a native of Ji 'an, Jiangxi. He is an engineering thermophysicist and a researcher at the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Lin Hao (1929), a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi, is an expert in hydraulic engineering and earthquake engineering, and is currently a professor at Dalian University of Technology. 1997 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(37) Liu, 193 1, born in Jiangxi province, is an expert in engineering thermophysics. He is currently a professor at Shanghai University and Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Zhu Zhongliang (38) 1936 was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a telecommunications expert, and now a researcher at Southwest Institute of Electronic Communication Technology. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

(39) Wen Shizhu was born in 1932, a native of Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province, an expert in mechanical design and theory, and is currently a professor at Tsinghua University. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Huang Chunhui (40), female, 1933, born in Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province, is an inorganic chemist. She is currently a professor of chemistry in Peking University. 200 1 Elected Member of China Academy of Sciences.

Jiangxi China Institute of Engineering 10.

(0 1) Liu Tianquan (1927-2000) is a native of Pingxiang, Jiangxi province, a mining expert and a former senior engineer of the Coal Research Institute. 1994 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(02) Zhou Jing, 1925, a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi. He is an expert in geotechnical engineering. He is currently a researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Railways. 1994 was elected as the first academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(03) Yuan Longping was born in 1930. My ancestral home is De 'an, Jiangxi. He is the "father of hybrid rice in the world" and an expert in crop breeding. He is currently a researcher at the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center. 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(04) Zhong Dig, female, 1936 Nanchang, Jiangxi, expert in metallurgical machinery. He is currently a professor at Central South University, and 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(05) Zhu, 1928, a native of yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province, is a hydraulic expert. He is currently a senior engineer of China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research. 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(06) Ai Xing, 1924, a native of Dongxiang, Jiangxi. He is an expert in cutting and tool materials. He is currently a professor at Shandong University. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(07) Liu was born in Shangrao, Jiangxi, 1938. He is an expert on electric locomotives. He is currently a senior engineer of Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Factory in Hunan Province. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(08) Qiu was born in 194 1, a native of Guangchang, Jiangxi, and an expert in nonferrous metallurgy. He is currently the vice president and promotion engineer of Beijing Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(09) Ceng Qingyuan, 1925, from Taihe, Jiangxi. He is an expert in bridge engineering. He is currently a professor at Central South University. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(10) Cheng Shujun, 1939, from Yushan, Jiangxi. He is an oncologist. Currently, he is the deputy director and researcher of China Academy of Medical Sciences and Institute of Oncology of Union Medical College. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering. (Fan Xiao, Taiwan Affairs Office of yingtan Municipal Committee)