Jiangnan early winter customs reward red maple?

After beginning of winter, the weather became colder and everything was hidden. Many people who are afraid of the cold immediately started the winter mode, adding clothes and quilts, and they don't like to go out in their spare time. But for the old Jiangnan people, it is early winter in beginning of winter, so there is no need to stay at home. On the contrary, they actively participate in those elegant festivals and enjoy the red maple in early winter, which is one of them. Then let Lao Huangli introduce you to this beginning of winter custom in the south of the Yangtze River.

The maple leaves in Fang Hongyan are frosted. Red maple in late autumn and early winter attracted people's love in the old days. Qixia Mountain in Nanjing is now a famous maple scenic spot in the southeast. Wang Youliang, a poet in A Qing, once recorded people's love for red leaves in the mountains at that time. The sixth sentence in the poem reads "Lin Qiu maple leaves burn into clouds", which shows the momentum of red leaves in the mountains. In the preface of this poem, he added: "In autumn, people see more red leaves here." It can be seen that Jinling people in the Qing Dynasty had the habit of enjoying the red leaves of mountains.

Besides Qixia, Tianping Mountain in Suzhou is also famous for its red maple. It is said that the red maple in Tianping Mountain was planted by the descendants of Fan Zhongyan, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty, and there are still nearly 200 ancient maple trees. "Jia Qinglu" records: "Tianping Mountain in the west of the county is a good place for Wanshan Fenglin. Frost leaves are red and brightly colored. The sunset is on the mountain, and it looks like coral is burning the sea. "

At that time, people climbed to the top of Tianping Mountain, looked up by the glow, and saw mangshan mangroves rolling among the mountains, as if red corals were rolling on the sea. The scenery is full of love, and the red leaves love. Li Regret Lu's "Looking at Maple Leaves in Tianping Mountain" said: "The four mountains are all pine, cypress and elm. There are many maple trees here, and the leaves are all red in frost. The weather was slightly warmer and the frost didn't hit the trees. The red leaves are wrong and the colors are bright and lovely. "

In the cold early winter season, the red maple seems to symbolize the exuberant vitality and unyielding spirit, attracting the love of literati in past dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, a monk wrote a poem: "Straw sandals travel all over the world, shoulder to shoulder until they get home. It means that the stone spring is cold and the frosty maple leaves are as beautiful as flowers. " The famous poet Zhao Yi once wrote: "The road to find firewood is narrow, and the mountains are dark and the sunset is oblique." A red maple tree is full of leaves, and it is suspected that there are no leaves and flowers all over it. "

These two poems are based on a long journey and take a maple flower as a metaphor, which is similar to the Zen meaning of "laughing at the return of plum blossoms, the spring is already in the branches". It can be seen that the enlightenment of Hongfeng to the literati at that time lies not only in the aesthetics of color, but also in spiritual encouragement.

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