What is the profit per mu of planting anoectochilus roxburghii?

A method for planting anoectochilus roxburghii is to plant anoectochilus roxburghii under the forest. According to the growth requirements of Anoectochilus roxburghii and the environmental conditions of natural forest, select the mountain forest with relatively convenient traffic, dense trees and fertile soil, and enclose it with steel wire mesh to prevent birds, snakes, rats and other animals from eating. The light transmittance of shading net between trees should be controlled at about 30%, and the light intensity should be 3000-4000lux, that is, "three points in the sun and seven points in the shade". Benefit analysis (taking the half-year harvest period as an example, a worker's acre of land is 660 square meters, and the land lease fee is not considered for the time being) 1. The main cost is 20%, the land area is about 1.50 square meters, and about 50,000-60,000 anoectochilus seedlings can be planted. The cost of each seedling is 3-50 cents, and the total cost of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings is about 30 thousand yuan. The half-year salary of labor is about 10000 yuan, and the watering equipment of sunshade fence is about 5000 yuan; The second is the income from planting anoectochilus roxburghii, which can be harvested in half a year. 3-4g per seedling, ***200kg or so, and the income per kilogram calculated by 300 yuan is about 60,000 yuan. Three. Profits and benefits The cost of planting and artificial facilities under the forest is about 45,000 yuan, the income is 60,000 yuan, and the profit per mu is about 6.5438+0.5 million yuan. Planting mode and simple benefit of anoectochilus roxburghii in greenhouse According to the suitable environment of anoectochilus roxburghii, the production base will be built in a cool place with no industrial pollution, natural clean water source, convenient sprinkler irrigation and close to mountains and waters. Build a shed with bamboo or steel pipes, and the top and periphery of the shed should be covered with a sunshade net to play the role of sunshade and prevent snakes, insects, rats, ants and birds from eating. In order to form an ecological environment conducive to the growth of Anoectochilus roxburghii, green seedlings were planted around the greenhouse. At the same time, multi-layer three-dimensional planting can be adopted to improve multiple cropping index, and sprinkler irrigation facilities can be set at the top. This cultivation method is low in cost, large in scale and easy to popularize. Benefit analysis (taking the half-year harvest period, two laborers and an acre of land of 660m2 as an example, the land lease fee is not considered for the time being) 1. The main cost is double-layer three-dimensional planting, 80% of which covers an area of about 500m2, and about1.5-200,000 plants of anoectochilus roxburghii can be planted, each with 35 hairs, and the total cost of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings is about 70,000-90,000 yuan. Half a year's salary is about 20,000 yuan, and 30,000-50,000 yuan is invested in greenhouses and watering equipment; The second is the income from planting anoectochilus roxburghii, which can be harvested in half a year. 3-4g per seedling, * * * about 700kg, and the income per kilogram is about 2 1 1,000 yuan according to 300 yuan. Three. The greenhouse planting cost of pure profit and income plus artificial facilities investment is about 6.5438+0.5 million, the income is about 2.65438+0.0 million, and the profit per mu is about 60,000. The planting mode and benefit of anoectochilus roxburghii in conventional high-yield greenhouse At present, large anoectochilus roxburghii enterprises only plant in this way, and the conventional high-yield greenhouse can control the temperature, humidity and ventilation. In the wet greenhouse, artificial industrial control and temperature control sunshade net facilities are used, and the greenhouse adopts multi-layer planting mode, with enough management channels left in the middle, and the utilization rate of land area can reach 200%. Benefit analysis (taking the half-year harvest period, two laborers and an acre of land of 660m2 as an example, the land lease fee is not considered for the time being) 1. The main cost can be three-layer three-dimensional planting, the land use area can reach 1.20% about 800m2, about 300,000 anoectochilus seedlings can be planted, each seedling costs 3-4 cents, and the total cost of anoectochilus seedlings is about 1 ten thousand. Half a year's salary is about 20 thousand, and the investment in greenhouse and watering equipment is about 6.5438+10 thousand; The second is the income from planting anoectochilus roxburghii, which can be harvested in half a year. 3-4g per seedling, * * * about 900kg, and the income per kilogram is about 270,000 yuan according to 300 yuan. Three. Profits and benefits The cost of conventional greenhouse planting plus artificial facilities investment is about 220,000 yuan, the profit is 270,000 yuan, and the profit per mu is about 50,000 yuan. The species of Anoectochilus roxburghii are distributed in Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other subtropical and tropical regions. Certificate of origin: Mingxi, Fujian: 20 13 to become the best pure wild anoectochilus roxburghii, R&; D breeding base; China people * * * and the Ministry of Agriculture identified as geographical indication protection products. The origin protection zone of Anoectochilus roxburghii is defined as 56 administrative villages and natural villages in 9 towns of Mingxi County, including Xuefeng Town, Hanxian Town, Hufang Town, Gaiyang Town, Xiayang Township, Shaxi Township, Xiafang Township, Fengxi Township and Chengguan Township. Geographical coordinates are116 47' 00 "east ~117 35' 00" north ~ 26 08' 00 ". Wuping, Fujian: On March 20 10, "Wuping Jinlian" was officially approved by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce to register as a geographical indication certification trademark. Yong 'an, Fujian: 2065438+was awarded the hometown of anoectochilus roxburghii by China Economic Forestry Association on February 8, 2000. Nanjing, Fujian: 20112.30, Nanjing County was identified as the "Hometown of Anoectochilus roxburghii in China" by the evaluation of the organizing committee for the recommendation and publicity activities of China. Qingliu County, Fujian Province: 201213 was awarded the hometown of anoectochilus roxburghii by China Economic Forestry Association. Niu Shan, Fujian: 20 12, establishment of wild natural anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation base. The edible method of anoectochilus roxburghii is 1. Usage: stew or steam with meat or bones. It can also be decocted with clear water. 2. Physical weakness: the whole grass is appropriate, and water is often used instead of tea, or rabbit clothes are stewed. 3. Liver cancer: 6 grams of Anoectochilus roxburghii, 0/2g of Pseudostellaria heterophylla/kloc-,0/2g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 0/2g of Paeonia lactiflora/kloc-,3g of raw licorice, decocted in water. 4. Hematuria: 6 grams of Anoectochilus roxburghii, 0/5 grams of imperata rhizome/kloc-,decocted in water. 5. Diabetes: 3-9 grams of anoectochilus roxburghii, decocted in water. Diet therapy 1. Anoectochilus roxburghii: 6 grams of anoectochilus roxburghii, hen 1 hen, stewed. Treat knee pain, hepatitis, etc. 2. Jinlianhua pig heart soup: 6 grams of Jinlianhua, pig heart 1 piece. Indications: acute convulsion, hemoptysis, bronchitis, nephritis, cystitis, diabetes, hematuria, arthritis and urinary calculi in children. 3. Anoectochilus roxburghii snake soup: 5 grams of Anoectochilus roxburghii, snake 1 strip, duck egg 10, and soybean 100. Clearing heat and cooling blood, pneumonia, calming liver, and resisting aging. 4. Jinlianhua ribs soup: Jinlianhua+ribs+medlar. Rich in nutrition, it can reduce liver fire. 5. Anoectochilus roxburghii is soaked in hot water directly, which can reduce liver fire. Identification of Anoectochilus roxburghii by HPLC As a Chinese medicine with definite curative effect, Anoectochilus roxburghii was included in the 2006 edition of Fujian Chinese herbal medicine standard. Its inspection items are only microscopic identification and thin-layer identification. Because its specificity is not strong, it is impossible to accurately identify its authenticity. Identification of authenticity Trollius chinensis is named "Lotus" because its veins are interwoven into a net like gold thread, and the sheath phimosis at the bottom of the leaves form a sheath node, which is as thick as lotus. Anoectochilus roxburghii in Taiwan Province Province has white veins, but the medicinal materials are collectively called Anoectochilus roxburghii. The main varieties circulating in the market are Fujian Anoectochilus roxburghii, Taiwan Province Anoectochilus roxburghii, Yunnan Anoectochilus roxburghii and Guangxi Anoectochilus roxburghii. Except anoectochilus roxburghii, all other varieties in Fujian are cheaper. When buying anoectochilus roxburghii, we should pay attention to the identification, mainly by looking at the veins of the leaves, but we should not neglect the observation of the stems, because some fakes have golden veins, but there are no sheathing stems at the stem nodes and leaf bases, and some leaves come from the roots. There are all kinds of packages on the market, some of which are obviously fake. There are several genuine plants scattered on the surface, and the plants wrapped inside are orchids of similar varieties or other cheap herbs, some are all hybrids, and almost none are genuine. The identification is carried out in the following three steps: 1. Identification of authenticity: take all loose anoectochilus roxburghii out of ordinary paper; For the gift box, unpack it, spread the leaves flat, have a general look first, and then carefully observe the characteristics of each plant. The most important thing is to see whether it has fine gold (silver) veins to form a network, whether the stem is slender, and whether the leaf base has a leaf sheath to support the stem to form a stem node. Anoectochilus roxburghii leaves alternate with smooth edges and yellow-green leaves. Anoectochilus roxburghii in Taiwan Province Province is dark green, and the back of two leaves is deep purple. 2. Variety identification: Fujian Anoectochilus roxburghii: Its veins are golden and delicate, and Taiwan Province Anoectochilus roxburghii is white. The leaf surface is dark green, and the leaf shape of Anoectochilus yunnanensis is large, and the golden veins are thick. 3. Quality identification: No other weeds are mixed in, the plants are large and complete, the stems are slender, the leaves are intact without shedding, the roots are free of sediment, and the fresh and fragrant ones are the top grade. The characteristics of fresh products are basically the same, because of high water content, bright color and fleshy straw, which is easier to observe and identify than dry products.