Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - The origin of the National Day military parade once every few years.
The origin of the National Day military parade once every few years.
Q: How many years is the National Day military parade held in China? A: Generally speaking, China's National Day military parade is held every five years and its anniversary is held every ten years, so it is usually held every Friday and every ten days.
The history of ancient military parade According to records, as early as BC, there were military parade ceremonies in ancient Egypt, Persia, Rome and other countries. In China, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a record of "watching soldiers threaten princes". For example, in August of Huan Gong's sixth year, a "big reading" was held. "Big readers? The cruise car is also. " The terracotta warriors and horses unearthed from the Qin Mausoleum are very similar to the formation of the ancient military parade. At that time, military parades were usually held at the end of military expeditions, triumphs or exercises, and military leaders mobilized their troops to conduct inspections.
According to historical records, the military parade began in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China. The original military parade was conducted by hunting. The troops lined up, and the growth officer of the supreme ruler shot animals with bows and arrows before the battle, and then reviewed the troops, so it was called "search" (spring hunting). Later, it developed into a regular inspection of troops or chariots. Reviewing infantry once a year is called "search", reviewing chariots once every three years is called "big reading", and reviewing infantry and chariots once every five years is called "big search".
The purpose of the ruler's regular military parade is not only to check the soldiers' equipment, but also to show it to the people. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wengong thought that "people don't know the ceremony (dignity), but they don't have a common ceremony (common courtesy)", so they "searched extensively to show the ceremony".
In addition, there are irregular military parade ceremonies before the war or between battles, which are called "watching soldiers" or "watching teachers". This kind of military parade not only boosted morale before the war, but also demonstrated to the enemy. In 625 BC, Zheng was attacked by various vassal States for attacking Song State. After the vassal army surrounded Zheng, they "watched the soldiers at the south gate." Zheng was frightened by the battle of the vassal army, so he was "successful" (peaceful).
The name "military parade" began to be called after the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, on the day of beginning of autumn, regular military parades and "animal sacrifices" were often held, in which some fighting contents were added. In the future, all dynasties with a long history will have similar regular or irregular military parade. However, in the Qing Dynasty, the governor's triennial military parade was still called "big reading".
The origin of modern national day military parade The earliest modern national day military parade came from France, and the national day military parade on July 14 is a tradition of French National Day. The French National Day military parade is held every July 14, which commemorates the fall of the Bastille, a symbol of the feudal dynasty during the French Revolution.
The earliest National Day military parade in China was the National Day military parade in the Republic of China. The Revolution of 1911 broke out in 19 1 10, which overthrew the Qing government and established the Republic of China. 10 became the national day, and celebrations are organized every year.
1912 10 On the morning of June10, a military parade was held in Beiping. Yuan Shikai sent a military parade, and Yuan Shikai boarded the reviewing platform in military uniform. The military parade lasted for more than an hour. Later, military parades were held in 19 13 and 19 14. 19 15 Yuan Shikai was busy with the restoration, so there was no military parade. The military parade resumed on 19 16.
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 65438 10. Since then, 10 October 1 has become the national day every year. When New China was founded, according to Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference's decision, the military parade was listed as an important part of the National Day ceremony.
From 1949 in founding ceremony to the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 2009, there were 14 national day military parades. From 1949 to the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China 1959, eleven national day military parades were held. Since then, there has been no National Day military parade for 24 consecutive years.
Until 1984, according to Deng's proposal, the central government decided to resume the military parade and held a large-scale national day military parade on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of1984. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to hold a grand century military parade in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the motherland.
Military parade is an important form to show the achievements of the armed forces and establish national self-confidence and pride. Generally speaking, the military parade consists of two parts. One is the military parade, that is, the participants in the military parade are reviewed in front of the queue of the troops being read; The second is the decisive factor, that is, the troops under review lined up through the reviewing platform and were reviewed by the parade participants.
Learn more about horoscope encyclopedia, horoscope marriage, horoscope occupation, marriage fortune, god of wealth, emotional combination, finding the other half, horoscope calculation, name speed matching, life fortune and compound opportunities. You can click on the bottom for online consultation (for entertainment only): /xz/
- Previous article:1967 1 1 lunar calendar
- Next article:Huangliwang 9 1 1
- Related articles
- Check the old yellow calendar in 2002.
- China 2022 Gregorian calendar
- What is the lucky number of1October 27th1997 10?
- Why was the same room called consummation in ancient times?
- Lao Huang should avoid it.
- Laohuangli design
- The mobile phone version of the old almanac chooses auspicious days.
- 202 1 lunar August 16 Gregorian calendar
- What are the auspicious days of the zodiac in June 2023 +065438+ 10?
- What are the thirteen stops in the underworld?