Interesting folk customs of ancient Spring Festival?

As a festival with a long history in China, the Spring Festival has formed colorful customs in the long years. People are quite familiar with posting Spring Festival couplets and setting off firecrackers, but there are other interesting folk customs in the ancient Spring Festival. Today's Lao Huang Li will introduce them to everyone.

It is a folk custom for children to sell dementia in Wuzhong in Song Dynasty. On New Year's Eve, the children called in the street: "Sell your idiot! Sell you! " This means transferring dementia to others.

Jiao Fang had a good time. Jiao Fang in the Song Dynasty belonged to the court and was an official prostitute. Another prostitute is singing in the street. Within a year, it is rare to have a rest, and only on the first day of the new year can you have leisure and entertain yourself.

Sending a business card to pay New Year's greetings in Song Dynasty is called "flying card". There is a red paper bag in front of every house, which reads "Jiefu", that is, it is used to fly cards, which is still the case in the Ming Dynasty. Modern New Year cards and greeting cards can be said to be its heritage.

The palace gave the silver banner "Tokyo Dream China": "Spring, give the prince a hundred officials, all win with gold and silver, and give them to the private." The Southern Song Dynasty followed the wind of the Northern Song Dynasty. In Dream of Liang Lu, it was said: "On the day of beginning of spring, the princes were given gold and silver, hung on hoes, and celebrated in the DPRK."

In ancient times, the seventh day of the first month was regarded as "People's Day", and "Things" recorded the "People's Day" originally established in Dong Fangshuo.

Legend has it that when Song Wudi was born, Princess Shouyang was lying in the hall with chapters, and plum blossoms fell on the princess's forehead under the eaves, forming a decoration; Maid-in-waiting effect, with red spots on forehead as "plum blossom makeup". This custom spread to the Tang and Song Dynasties, and women painted various patterns on their faces. There are names such as "oblique red, face enamel"; Lip paintings have names such as "Wanjinhong, Dahong, Neijiayuan".

As a matter of fact, stippling and decoration on women's faces rose as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Chu female figurines unearthed in Changsha have dots on their faces. In the Tang dynasty, sticking gold foil flowers on the face developed into a beauty fashion.

In ancient times, beginning of spring sometimes had the custom of eating five coriander. Five coriander, also known as spring vegetables, is gathered in a big pottery dish with vegetables, fruit cakes and sweets in beginning of spring that day, so that relatives and friends can give gifts to each other and enjoy them together, which means being full of energy and welcoming the New Year.

This custom has been spread to the Tang, Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. "Compendium of Materia Medica" says: "On New Year's Day in beginning of spring, five kinds of spicy dishes are made by mixing onion, garlic, leek, chrysanthemum and mustard to welcome the New Year."

"The Story of the Age of Jingchu" tells that there is a custom on the first day of the first month, which is to tie the string of money at the end of the bamboo pole, hold it in your hand and turn around the mound, and then throw it on the mound, saying it is a wish.

Walking through all kinds of diseases in the city "Walking through all kinds of diseases" means that after eating delicious food in the Spring Festival, climbing high and looking far, walking and relaxing can help digestion and get rid of diseases and immunity, so it is also called "stepping on peace".

As early as the Ming Dynasty, every household in Nanjing had the custom of climbing the city on the 16th day of the first month. Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the construction of the city wall, as a place where foot soldiers were stationed, and ordinary people were not allowed to enter the city. People have had a heated discussion about this. In order to win people's hearts, Zhu Yuanzhang allowed people to visit Chengtou once on the 16th day of the first month, so this custom was handed down.

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