How to deal with electric shock?

Question 1: What should I do after getting an electric shock? How to carry out electric shock first aid?

Take routine rescue measures, that is, put on rubber-soled shoes or find some dry insulating materials under your feet, and then

Pull down (turn off) the switch, or use dry and insulated wooden sticks, sticks, poles and other convenient tools to cut off the electric shock.

Wires. Then check the injury of the electrocuted person: if the electrocuted person is just nervous, breathing faster and heartbeat faster.

, indicating mild electric shock, rest and observe; If there is an electric burn, no matter how big or serious the injury is, it is not an electric burn.

If you want to do any on-site treatment, you should immediately send it to the nearest hospital; If respiratory and cardiac arrest has occurred, you should see a doctor immediately.

Perform artificial respiration and cardiac compression, and send someone to contact the hospital as soon as possible, or before the artificial rescue is not interrupted.

Take it to the nearest hospital immediately.

How do children get an electric shock first aid?

Children playing with electrical appliances, accidentally touching the power supply and disconnecting wires, or bolt leakage may all lead to electrical injury. Lightning strike or high voltage electric shock in rainy season can also cause it. When the high-voltage line falls to the ground, as long as people separate their feet within the range of 10 meters around it, there may be current flowing between their feet and being shocked.

After the human body gets an electric shock, the current passes through the human body, causing different degrees of electric burns at the contact part of the power supply, the current outflow part or a part of the electric shock part. The wound may be small, but the skin carbonizes and turns black and goes deep into the musculoskeletal system. When you get an electric shock, your muscles will contract strongly, leaving your body out of the power supply, or clinging to the power supply, which will lead to serious consequences. Due to the impact of current, muscles will faint, and the respiratory center will be paralyzed, leading to respiratory arrest, ventricular fibrillation, and even cardiac arrest, which is collectively called electric shock. If not rescued in time, it will lead to death immediately.

We must race against time to save children who get an electric shock or get an electric shock. On-site rescue, the first thing is to cut off the power supply. Do not touch children and power directly with your hands or wet things. Use a dry wooden stick, bamboo pole or plastic object to unplug the power supply or unplug or remove the wires touching children, or immediately turn off the power switch or cut off the main brake. Injured children should rest in situ and avoid walking. For people with mild burns, gentian violet can be applied to the injured part and wrapped with sterile gauze and cotton. Severe burns should be treated by doctors. If the child is pale or blue and unconscious, he should immediately touch the heart and observe the breathing action to determine whether the breathing or heartbeat has stopped. For people who have stopped breathing and heartbeat, they should immediately perform heart compression and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, and press points such as Renzhong, Xuan Shi, Neiguan and Yongquan, and send the child to the hospital for rescue. In the rescue, we should also pay attention to observe whether there is any brain, bone and internal organs damage caused by electric injury after children fall, and if there is, we should deal with it in time.

In order to prevent children from getting an electric shock, we should pay attention to the safe use of electricity. The installation of all kinds of electrical appliances in the home should meet the installation standards, and switches, sockets and wires should be placed out of the reach of children. Children should be taught not to play with lamps, appliances, bolts and other things.

How to deal with electric shock first aid?

1, quickly cut off the power supply. When you can't find the switch in the field, you can connect the wires with dry insulated wooden sticks and bamboo poles;

2, quickly check the electric shock of breathing, heartbeat, on-site rescue, timely artificial respiration and chest heart * * *;

3, immediately ask a doctor to rescue, or on the premise of not interrupting the rescue, sent to the hospital for emergency treatment.

Question 2: What should I do if I accidentally get an electric shock? First, disconnect the electric shock victim from the power supply, and then give first aid to the injured. The following details are introduced: electric shock, commonly known as electric shock, is the damage caused by current passing through the human body. Most of them are caused by direct contact with power supply, and some of them are injured by high-voltage electricity or lightning above several thousand volts.

Exposure to high voltage above 1000 volts will cause respiratory arrest, low voltage below 200 volts will easily cause myocardial fibrillation and cardiac arrest, and voltage of 220 ~ 1000 volts will cause paralysis of the heart and respiratory center at the same time. There may be deep burns in the electric shock area, which is burnt yellow and has a clear boundary with the surrounding normal tissues. There are more than two wounds, one entrance and one or more exits. In severe cases, the wound will go deep into subcutaneous tissue, tendons, muscles, nerves and even bones, and these tissues will carbonize. If you find your family member electrocuted, what you should do is:

Immediately cut off the power supply, or use non-conductive objects, such as dry wooden sticks, bamboo sticks or dry cloth, so that the wounded can leave the power supply as soon as possible. Emergency personnel should not directly contact the injured to prevent themselves from getting an electric shock.

When the wounded are disconnected from the power supply, the general situation of the wounded should be checked immediately, especially the breathing and heartbeat. When breathing and heartbeat stop, you should be rescued immediately.

1. If the symptoms are mild, that is, conscious, breathing and heartbeat are autonomous, the injured person should lie flat on the spot and observe closely, and do not stand or walk for the time being to prevent secondary shock or heart failure.

2. If the breathing stops and the heartbeat exists, unbutton the button on the spot, dredge the respiratory tract, and immediately carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. If possible, tracheal intubation, pressurized oxygen inhalation and artificial respiration can be used. You can also acupuncture Renzhong, Xuanshi and Yongquan, or breathe (such as Lobelin, Caffeine and Colamin).

3. If there is cardiac arrest and breathing, chest compressions should be performed immediately.

4. If breathing and heartbeat stop, chest compressions should be performed at the same time as artificial respiration to restore oxygen supply to the whole body organs. It is best to carry out mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions respectively according to the ratio of 1: 5, that is, artificial respiration 1 time and heart compressions for 5 times. If only 1 person is rescued at the scene, the ratio of 15: 2 should be used for chest compressions and artificial respiration, that is, 15 times first, and then mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration twice, so the rescue must be carried out alternately.

5. When dealing with electric injury, pay attention to whether there are other injuries. Such as bouncing off the power supply after electric shock or falling from high altitude, it is often complicated with craniocerebral trauma, hemopneumothorax, visceral rupture, limb and pelvic fractures. If there are injuries and burns, they should be treated at the same time.

6. In the field rescue, don't move the wounded at will. If it is really necessary to move, the rescue interruption time should not exceed 30 seconds. When moving the wounded or sending them to the hospital, we should not only let them lie flat on the stretcher and pad their backs with flat and hard wooden boards, but also continue to rescue them. Those who have stopped breathing should continue artificial respiration and chest compressions, and they can't stop treatment before the hospital medical staff takes over.

Question 3: What should I do if someone gets electrocuted? Don't panic when you get an electric shock. Stay calm. Turn off the main power switch immediately. If you can't find the master brake, you must knock the electrocuted person away from the power supply with a dry wooden stick. Never pull by hand. In case of shock, artificial respiration is needed. It is best to send it to the hospital immediately.

Question 4: How to deal with electric shock accidents? First of all, people who get an electric shock should quickly get rid of the power supply. The method is 1 The power switch should be turned on or pulled out nearby. If the power switch is far away from the person who gets an electric shock, insulation tools can be used. Cut the power cord with insulating rubber pliers. After cutting the fire line, cut the zero line. The zero line of the live wire cannot be cut off at the same time. When the conductor falls on the electrocuted person, you can pick up the power cord with a dry wooden stick to separate the electrocuted person from the power supply, and then turn on the switch to cut off the power supply. When the switch is far away, you should find a dry board to step on it, wrap several layers of dry clothes in your hand, and hold the clothes and pants of the person who gets an electric shock, so that the person who gets an electric shock is separated from the power supply. Then pull down the switch and cut off the power supply. Before the first aid, there are six o'clock: 1, and the people who get electric shock due to power failure nearby are clean and hygienic; , ventilated place for rescue. 2 If the distance between the electric shock victim and the ground is high, the electric shock victim should be prevented from falling from a height after cutting off the power supply. 3. Open the doors and windows, except the ambulance personnel and doctors, others should leave the emergency scene. 4 clean up the impurities in the mouth of the person who gets an electric shock. 5 untie the collar of the electrocuted person and loosen the belt of the electrocuted person. There are five situations for people who get an electric shock: 1 People who get an electric shock are conscious after leaving the power supply, but feel weak, flustered, short of breath and pale. The person who gets an electric shock should lie flat on the bed and rest, and don't let the person get up and walk. Observe the changes of breathing and pulse closely. If there is any change, please consult your doctor. 2 The person who gets an electric shock is delirious, JLl beats dirty, but his breathing stops or is extremely weak. The airway should be opened in time by lifting his forehead and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation should be performed. The person who touched the house lost consciousness and stopped the dirty beating, but his breathing was extremely weak, so he should be given CPR first aid. When the heart and breathing of the electrocuted person stop, first aid should be given to cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately, and first aid should still be given when moving or being taken to the hospital. Do not stop. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: 1 Mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration: Cover the mouth of the electrocuted person with a clean sanitary cloth (paper), and the rescuer will hold the mouth of the electrocuted person with his mother's fingers and forefinger, and blow once every 5 seconds, then release the hand holding the nostril and do it circularly. Don't use too much force when robbing or saving children. Chest pressing method: put the middle finger and forefinger together, find the midpoint of the sternum connecting line along the lower edge of the rib arch of the electrocuted person, place the two fingers at the lower part of the sternum to limit, put the other palm close to the forefinger on the sternum, straighten your arms, climb to the root with weight to touch the chest of the electrocuted person, then relax and press again, and keep your fingers from leaving the chest wall, and press 80- 100 times per minute.

Question 5: What are the emergency treatment methods in case of electric shock? When an electric shock accident occurs, while ensuring the safety of rescuers, we must first try to get the electric shock victim out of the power supply quickly, and then carry out the following emergency repair work. Untie the tight clothes that hinder the breathing of the electrocuted person; Check the mouth of the electrocuted person, clean up the mucus in the mouth, and remove the dentures if there are any; Rescue immediately on the spot. If breathing stops, rescue by mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. If the heart stops beating or vibrates irregularly, rescue it by artificial chest compression. Never interrupt for no reason.

If there is a second person besides the rescuer at the scene, the following work should be done immediately to provide tools and equipment for first aid; Persuade the idle personnel at the scene; Maintain adequate lighting and air circulation at the site; Report to the leader and ask the doctor to come to the rescue.

Question 6: How to give first aid after electric shock? Symptoms such as pallor, dilated pupils, pulse and respiratory arrest usually appear after electric shock. First aid should be given at the scene immediately after electric shock. As long as the treatment is timely and correct, most people who get an electric shock can get the ball. First aid measures taken after electric shock are as follows:

1, cut off the power supply. When it is impossible to cut off the power supply, you can quickly remove the wire from the body of the electrocuted person with wooden sticks and boards. Rescuers had better wear rubber gloves and rubber shoes. Never pull the person who gets an electric shock by hand to prevent electric shock.

2. If the electrocuted person is conscious, breathing and heartbeat are normal, he can be carried to a warm place to lie still and observe closely. Don't let him stand or walk for the time being to prevent shock or heart failure.

3, how to deal with the electric shock when breathing stops and pulse exists, should make it lie flat, loosen the button, open the airway, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration immediately, conditional can use tracheal intubation, pressurized oxygen artificial respiration. You can also acupuncture points such as Renzhong and Yongquan, or let them take respiratory stimulants.

4, for people who have stopped breathing, should immediately carry out artificial chest compression.

5. When the respiratory heartbeat stops, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately to establish respiratory circulation and restore oxygen supply to all organs of the body. When an electric shock accident happens, even if it is serious enough to "fake death", if it can be rescued in time and properly, most of them can save the day and turn the corner.

6, in the process of rescue, do not move the wounded. On the way to the hospital for emergency treatment, keep warm and closely observe the breathing, heartbeat and blood pressure of the electric shock victim. You can't stop the first aid until the medical staff takes over.

7. Protect the burned or blistered skin surface. The scope of burns is generally small, but the symptoms are serious. Therefore, the wound should be covered with a clean cloth to prevent wound contamination.

Question 7: What should I do if I find someone getting an electric shock? When someone gets an electric shock, people around you should not panic and take the following emergency measures in time.

(1) First, unplug the power switch or plug, and don't pull the body of the person who gets an electric shock casually. Because the electrocuted person has electricity on him, he must leave the power supply as soon as possible to be rescued.

(2) In order to gain time, dry bamboo poles, shoulder poles and wooden sticks can be used on the spot to clean the wires or electrical appliances of people who get an electric shock, and iron or wet wooden sticks should never be used to prevent electric shock.

(3) The rescuer can stand on a dry wooden board or put on rubber-soled shoes without nails, and hold the dry clothes of the person who gets an electric shock with one hand (do not use both hands at the same time), so that the person who gets an electric shock is separated from the power supply.

(4) When people get an electric shock from a height, they must be prevented from falling from a height after power failure.

Question 8: What should I do when someone gets an electric shock? If the injured person is conscious, he should lie flat and observe closely, and don't stand or walk for the time being.

If the injured person is unconscious, he should lie flat on the ground to ensure that his airway is unobstructed, and call the injured person or pat his shoulder for 5 seconds to determine whether the injured person is unconscious. Don't shake the wounded's head and call the wounded.

The wounded who need to be rescued should immediately adhere to the correct rescue on the spot and try to contact the medical department to take over the treatment.

Third, the judgment of breathing and heartbeat.

If the person who gets an electric shock loses hope, he should judge the breathing and heartbeat of the injured person by watching, listening and trying within 10 second.

Look: Is there any fluctuation in the chest and abdomen of the wounded?

Listen: put your ear close to the nose and mouth of the injured person and listen to the sound of exhalation.

Test: test whether there is expiratory airflow in the nose and mouth. Then use two fingers to gently test whether the carotid artery in the depression next to the Adam's apple on one side (left or right) has pulsation.

If the result of watching, listening and trying is that there is neither breathing nor carotid pulse, it can be judged that breathing and heartbeat have stopped.

Fourth, cardiopulmonary resuscitation

When the breathing and heartbeat of the electrocuted person stop, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately in order to rescue them correctly on the spot. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures mainly include the following three types.

1. Clear the airway

When the electrocuted person stops breathing, make sure that the respiratory tract is unobstructed. If a foreign body is found in the mouth of the injured person, the body and head can be turned sideways at the same time, and the foreign body can be inserted from the mouth with one finger or two fingers crossed. Care should be taken to prevent foreign bodies from being pushed deep into the throat during operation.

When cleaning the airway, one hand can be placed on the forehead of the electrocuted person, the fingers of the other hand can lift the mandible upwards, and the two hands can push the head backwards together and lift the tongue base accordingly, so that the airway can be cleaned. It is forbidden to put pillows or other objects under the head of the wounded. When the head is lifted forward, the airway obstruction will be aggravated, and when chest compression is performed, the blood flow to the brain will be reduced or even disappeared.

2. Mouth to mouth (nose) artificial respiration

Mouth to mouth (nose) artificial respiration. While keeping the airway of the wounded unobstructed, the ambulance personnel hold the nose of the wounded with the fingers placed on the forehead of the wounded. After inhaling deeply, the ambulance personnel should be in close contact with the wounded mouth-to-mouth. Under the condition of no air leakage, firstly, continuously blow twice, each time1~1.5s. If the carotid artery still has no pulsation after two blows, it can be determined that the heartbeat has stopped, and chest compressions should be performed immediately.

In addition to blowing twice at the beginning, the blowing volume of normal mouth-to-mouth (nose) breathing does not need to be too large to avoid bloating. Pay attention to the ups and downs of the wounded chest when blowing to relax. If the resistance is large when blowing, it may be that the head is not tilted back enough and should be corrected in time. The teeth of the electrocuted person are closed, so artificial respiration on the nose is delicious. When blowing through mouth-to-nose artificial respiration, the injured person's lips should be tightly closed to prevent air leakage.

3. Chest compressions

(1) Press the position. Correct compression position is an important prerequisite to ensure the effect of chest compression. The steps to determine the correct pressing position are as follows:

1) The index finger and middle finger of the right hand go up along the lower edge of the right accessory arch of the electric shock victim, and find the midpoint of the joint between the rib and the sternum.

2) Put two fingers together, with the middle finger at the center of the notch (the bottom of xiphoid process) and the index finger flat on the lower part of the sternum.

3) The palm root of the other hand is close to the upper edge of the index finger and placed on the sternum, which is the correct pressing position.

② Pressing posture. Correct pressing posture is the basic guarantee to achieve chest pressing effect, and the correct pressing posture should meet the following requirements:

1) Let the electrocuted person lie on his back in a flat and hard place, and the ambulance personnel stand or kneel beside the injured person's shoulder. The rescuers' shoulders are located directly above the injured sternum, and their elbows are unyielding. His palms overlap and his fingers are tilted so that he won't touch the chest wall of the injured person.

2) With the hip joint as the fulcrum, use the gravity of the upper body to vertically press down the sternum of normal adults by 3 ~ 5cm (children and emaciated people should be reduced).

3) After the pressure reaches the required level, completely relax immediately, but the palm root of the ambulance personnel shall not leave the chest wall when relaxing.

Pressing must be effective, and the effective sign is that the carotid pulse can be felt when pressing.

(3) Operating frequency.

1) chest compressions should be even, about 80 times per minute, and the time for each compression and relaxation should be equal.

2) Chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth (nose) artificial respiration are performed at the same time, and the rhythm is as follows: single rescue is to blow twice after each press (15: 2) and repeat it; When two people rescue, the other person presses it five times and then blows 1 time (5: 1), and so on.

After pressing and blowing 1 minute (equivalent to 4 15: 2 cycles of pressing and blowing during a single rescue), watch and listen to the application ... ";

Question 9: How to deal with people who get an electric shock? 1. If there is this power switch nearby, please turn off the power immediately. If there is no power switch nearby, please immediately remove the power cord with insulation or remove the electric shock person to disconnect the power supply. (Note: The rescuer should not directly touch the power supply or the person who has not left the power supply, otherwise he will get an electric shock himself. ) 2. After disconnecting the power supply, if the electric shock victim has stopped breathing and heartbeat, he should be given artificial respiration and cardiac resuscitation immediately.