Huangjinjin Xi

It is said that when Wu Zetian was in power, all newly established counties were crowned with the word "Wu". Wuyi County is named because there is Baiyishan in the east of the county.

This is a famous hot spring city in China, with hot spring resources ranking first in East China and first in China. Here, there are also many isolated ancient villages. There is no sea of people here, only poems and paintings in Jiangnan.

Let's take a look at the nine most beautiful ancient villages in Wuyi. Have you been to several places?

Wuyi, Baogu Village at the foot of the mountain. Daxikou Township, located in the south of Wuyi County, is a simple and beautiful place with a long ancient rhyme. "The water hugs the lonely village, and the mountain crosses a path. "The beautiful village described in ancient poetry, abalone at the foot of the mountain is perfect.

Baocun at the foot of the mountain can be said to be a low-key and high-profile small mountain village. It is low-key because it is not a scenic spot, and there are not many tourists at ordinary times. It is just a small village surrounded by mountains. It is said that he has attracted much attention because he was selected by Liang Sicheng, a famous architect in China, as the architectural representative of mountainous areas in Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and was written into the book Architectural History of China.

The village is surrounded by mountains, located in the rugged valley between the east and west mountains, and there is only one path (path) for walking in the village. There are two small rivers named Jinxi and Gangtanjian running from north to south, jumping all the way like two naughty children, meeting at the northern end of the village, and then continuing to frolic and flowing through the village in an "S" shape. This clear stream came out of the mountains, headed south to Xuanping River, and finally fell into the arms of Oujiang's mother.

This isolated village still retains a strong ancient charm. Standing in the center of the village, we can see that the ancient residential buildings on both sides of the stream are adjacent and unevenly distributed with the height of the terrain. Rich in ancient meaning, it is better than an ink painting. Stop at the exquisite stone arch bridge named "Jinxi Bridge" built during the Republic of China, and you can see the fine white water droplets splashed by the rushing stream when it meets the dam. Everything is extraordinarily beautiful.

It is said that in ancient times, only a few people named Bao lived at the foot of the mountain, hence the name "Bao Village at the foot of the mountain". But in fact, most people in the village are surnamed Tu. According to the Family Tree of Tu Family in Shuangxi, Baoshan, the surname of Tu family in this village is Tu Guowen. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, he came to live in Shuangxi from Changting, Fujian Province, and fell in love with a woman named Yamashita, and later became Yamashita's door-to-door son-in-law. After Tu Guowen moved to Abalone at the foot of the mountain, he went up the mountain to open up wasteland every day, planted indigo on the mountain as the raw material for dyeing cloth, and built 10 indigo ponds with a diameter of 3.5 meters in the village for the people to soak the plants that make dyes. With self-sufficient farming life and mode of production, there are several generations of Tu descendants living in an almost isolated corner of Xiangning.

Since then, the Tu family has gradually developed and expanded, and by the time of Xuanping in the Qing Dynasty, it was already one of the famous families. They adhere to the farming and reading family style initiated by the Yamashita family and attach importance to education. In the Qing Dynasty, they also trained 48 scholars and 27 students.

The ancient dwellings in Shanxiabao are mainly divided into three rooms and four compartments, and five rooms and four compartments. Most of them have backyards. Both the front eaves and the wing rooms of the main house are provided with lower eaves supported by bucket arches as corridors, which not only increases the aesthetic feeling of the building visually, but also weakens the direct sunlight and rain, which is a typical feature of traditional residential buildings in southern Wuyi.

Tu ancestral hall in the village, built in Qing Dynasty, is a county-level cultural protection unit. The building is well preserved and the main structure has not been damaged. The sculptures, paintings and ink paintings in the temple are full, solemn, elegant and antique; The plaques, inscriptions and couplets in the gatehouse and hall are vigorous and powerful, and Gu Zhuo is full of profound philosophical thoughts and auspicious meanings.

Baocun village at the foot of the mountain is the representative of the original state of Jiangnan residents. Miraculously, it preserved the panorama of traditional rural settlements in China, as well as the village roadway structure, architectural decoration, residential layout and so on. They are all well-preserved original ecological and humanistic states.

Yuyuan Village is located in Yuyuan Township, southwest of Wuyi County. It was designed and built by Liu Bowen, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, according to the arrangement of celestial bodies and astrology, so it is also called Taiji Astrology Village. It is said that the feng shui here is excellent.

When I first arrived at Yuyuan Village, I was confronted by an S-shaped stream, which surrounded the rice fields into a huge Tai Chi map of Yin and Yang, making people feel the mystery of Tai Chi astrology. Who would have thought that this little-known village actually contained 1200 ancient buildings in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The exquisiteness of wood carving, brick carving and stone carving in ancient buildings is breathtaking.

The ancient village is not gorgeous. The buildings with white walls and black tiles, towering old trees, mossy stone benches and mottled plaques condense time.

Yuyuan Village has preserved more than 1200 ancient buildings, from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. These antique buildings contain the wisdom of ancient craftsmen, as well as wood carving, stone carving, brick carving and so on. They are all lifelike, which amazes tourists.

Guodong Village is probably the most "famous" one of Wuyi ancient villages, and has the reputation of "the first geomantic village in the south of the Yangtze River". "The foreign scenery is ancient, and the sun and the moon are long in the cave." This couplet engraved on the ancient city wall at the entrance of Guo Dong village reveals the quiet beauty of this ancient village with a history of more than 600 years.

Guodong Village has a long history, and its ancestors can be traced back to He Zhizhong, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. It is said that the descendants of He Zhizhong imitated the ancient village built by Neijing Map, and all the bridges and wells in the village were arranged according to the theory of geomantic omen, which was very particular. "The mountain is as loud as a bell and as quiet as a hole", which is the deep affection given to this village by our ancestors.

Guo Dong has many old houses and ancient trees, and every place is worth looking for. The mountains near the village must also be climbed. Looking at the ancient village through the branches of a century-old tree is a kind of deep and quiet.

Fancun, an ancient village with the lowest altitude in Wuyi County. The natural flavor of mountains and rivers, with interesting and highly traditional buildings, is always nostalgic and yearning for such simple ancient villages. Fancun, located in Lutan Town, Wuyi County, is one of them.

Fancun is the settlement of descendants of Fan Zhongyan's nephew in the Northern Song Dynasty. Located in the northwest of Wuyi County, it is the lowest village in the county. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, it was almost destroyed, leaving only a big camphor tree and an old wall in the east of Fan ancestral hall.

Today, this ancient camphor tree that witnessed the catastrophe of that year still stands on the Wuyi River. After hundreds of years of wind and rain, it has become stronger and stronger, and it takes five people to hold it together. There are three famous stone tablets in the rebuilt Fan Ancestral Hall, which are located on the inner walls on the east and west sides of the ancestral hall gate, and they are all embedded in the walls.

When we arrived at Fancun, Fan Shi Huating had already left. Walking into this place, the scene before us, even if all the words describing the wood carving skills are used, is not enough to describe its beauty. Clever corbel, flower window, lifelike petals, pine and cypress and woodcarving patterns are still clearly visible after weathering. Through them, it seems that you can see the hearts and moods carved by craftsmen. Antique lighting is hung in the center of the hall. When night comes, these cultural relics bearing the heavy past reflect the majestic beauty under the illumination of lanterns, and it is another taste to appreciate them.

In addition to the flower hall, Fancun has a considerable number of ancient buildings scattered in the village. Walk past the entrance of the flower hall, turn right along the village lane, and there is another ancient building under the cloister at the corner. Further on, it's another place. Just choose a building and walk into it, just like dreaming back to the Millennium, feeling the profound charm brought by history, and inadvertently discovering surprises that have never been seen before.

There are many green plants inside and outside the ancient buildings, which become more and more lush with the arrival of summer and become another good place to enjoy the cool in the village. People who like photography stop here for a minute. I believe they can take many beautiful photos.

Huatang ancient village.

Here, with beautiful scenery, outstanding people and talented people in history, it is a typical representative of the traditional "farming and reading culture" village in southern Wuyi.

Huatang Village is surrounded by mountains and low in the middle, like a pond, which was called Tang Ao in the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the population increased and it was renamed Huatang. The village is surrounded by mountains and streams are like bows. In the east of the village, Dai Shifeng soars like a sword. It was once one of the eight scenic spots of Yang Xuan, and it was named "The Great Stone Leaving the Gorge".

Huatang Village has relatively well-preserved contiguous ancient dwellings, among which the Qing Dynasty ancient dwellings 1 1 are beautifully built with carved beams and painted buildings. The patios in ancient buildings are all inlaid with green slate or pebbles into exquisite patterns, which retain the typical architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty.

On the north side of the village, there is the former site of Yunhua Township Government built in the Republic of China. It consists of a quadrangle and two attached houses, with a two-story structure. In the quadrangle, the cornice lintel is in the shape of a moon beam, and the unicorn is carved on the beam, which is lifelike.

The old houses in the village are simple and quiet, long and cordial, old and soft, and the colorful white walls depict the cracks of the years. Leisure rural life, Huatang Village is free from the hustle and bustle of the city, away from traffic, the village is shaded by trees, the stream is gurgling, the birds are singing quietly, and it is a peaceful scene.

Yunhuaxi of Dongxi in Xuanping passes through Huatang Village from north to south. The two groups of granite pillars at the tip of Daping Tower are called "Dai's Twin Peaks" by local people, also known as "Baojian Peak". Huge rock pillars are vertically jointed from top to bottom, and the weathered landform is very obvious. There is running water all year round in Dapingjian Mountain, which is rich in selenium and other trace elements beneficial to human body. The villagers took water from the cracks in the rocks at the foot of the mountain to build a pool for their own drinking water, and a spring water on the Shanxi side was used for farmland water. In 1960s, the county took the lead in planting tea on this land. The produced tea contains a variety of trace elements beneficial to human body and has high quality.

According to the "Preface to Rebuilding the Chen Family Tree in Huatang", it is recorded that: "According to textual research, since the Yi You year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 105), ten male ancestors of the Chen family in Yingchuan moved to Xuan Ci, Yucheng, and their twenty-three male grandchildren came to Tang Ao from Makou to see its mountains and rivers, lush forests and amazing ecology. The creation of nature and the accumulation of human beings make this ancient village form a unique landscape.

Huatang Village is surrounded by mountains and towering old trees, just like a virgin forest. The terrain is like "Tian", the villages are in Japan and China, and the upper and lower plots are flat 100 mu of fertile land, surrounded by rolling mountains and mountains. There are Chisel Altar, Qianshan, Longjiao Mountain and Shuikou Mountain in the east. Behind the village (on the west side) are hills such as Zhongtanjiao, Houshan and Shangan. There are broad-leaved forests, Castanopsis sclerophylla, maple and pine trees all over here. It is particularly worth mentioning that only one tree is unique to Huatang Longjiao Mountain. Locals call it a blue-purple tree with leaves like yew. It is tall and straight, hard, and belongs to the first-class wood. There used to be a pine tree in Huatang Pavilion where two people embraced each other. Its trunk is straight. In the Republic of China, the Xuanping county government sent people to cut down trees, but the village king scolded them and stopped them.

Chen's ancestors in Huatang Village attached great importance to forest protection. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty (1628- 1644), the vernal equinox forest protection association was established. According to Chen's genealogy, in two years, in order to protect agriculture and forestry, rural regulations were formulated. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), when Chen's genealogy was revised, Chen's clansmen wrote: "Forestry: all the four lakes in China are mountains, and the soil is barren and suitable for forest. In front of the village, it is forbidden to cut down pine and oak trees, which used to be dense. Seedling raising and maintenance of all the mountains in the forest began in Xuedong Palace (1797— 1862). If mountains like Migouwu, Houchi and Dayu embrace Gu Song, they will be planted by the public. I heard that my late uncle Yu (1836-1908) said that Dong Gong used to plant trees, protect private affairs and run around day and night. In a secluded place, he even built a room to recruit and guard the mountain. After more than 50 years of hard work, Tongshan in the village began to become a forest. " In the future, I found that "the wind of private hacking is very strong, and my previous achievements will not be abandoned." "In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), the Forestry Association was established. All grandchildren are members. They take turns patrolling the mountains and protecting the forest. At the end of the year, they met to discuss the improvement. " At the end of the year, "Ding Gu" was given as a reward to future generations to protect the forest. The whole people are not afraid of firewood and lack of fuel, and construction wood does not need external demand. However, the village is beautiful and lush, and it should be known that this was not caused overnight. "

Taocun ancient village Located in Taoxi Town, it is named after "Taoqian Tree". As a descendant of Tao Yuanming, Taocun is surrounded by Enbukuji, a national cultural relic protection unit in Yuan Dynasty, which is as fascinating as a paradise.

According to the "Taoxi Xici Shitao Genealogy" reconstructed in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Taocun people are descendants of Tao Yuanming, and many ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties have been preserved to this day. The ancestral temple and ancient buildings are connected together, with extraordinary momentum and exquisite appearance.

According to statistics, there are 89 historic buildings in Taocun, including 1 in Yuan Dynasty, 37 in Ming and Qing Dynasties and 39 in Republic of China.

As long as you walk through Zhenlan Bridge, Puji Bridge and Jinyong Tunnel Bridge on the east and west sides of Taocun Village, you will see stone gates, gray brick walls, magnificent old houses and ancestral temples.

Overlooking from the mountain, it is mainly concentrated at the foot of the mountain, the foot of the western mountain, the top and foot of the mountain and the sides of the street, with a total of 60 or 70 buildings. Moreover, almost every ancient building has some origin with Tao Yuanming.

There are genealogies painted on the walls of the Taoci Temple. According to reports, as the gathering place of Tao Yuanming's descendants, Taocun has six ancestral halls, and there is also an ancestral hall in the natural village under its jurisdiction.

Enbukuji is the earliest building in Yuan Dynasty in Jiangnan. This ancient temple was built in the second year of Tang Tiancheng and rebuilt in the fourth year of Yuanyou. This is a double-eaved, bucket-arch building built on the mountain. There is no need for nails or tenons between the beams and columns of the whole hall, which completely retains the artistic style and structural characteristics of the semi-arch building with wooden components in the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the three remaining buildings in Jiangnan.

After 700 years of vicissitudes, this ancient temple has a beautiful and mysterious feeling that has been baptized by time. The Enbukuji Hall is square in plane, divided into five bays, and rests on the top of the double eaves. The four walls are masterpieces of landscapes and cursive scripts drawn in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is a rectangular longevity pool in front of the main hall. The fence is mottled, the lotus is brilliant, and a little turtle floats on the water, as if whispering silently.

Huang Shang ancient village. Located halfway up the mountain at the junction of Wuyi, Suichang and Songyang at an altitude of 850 meters, the ancient people who lived by the mountain were layered on top of each other.

Huang Shang Village is more than 60 kilometers away from Wuyi County, and there are more than 65.438 million mud houses on the mountainside. Its layout is special and spectacular.

The ancient village is backed by Maoshanjian, with a poster height of 1 100 meters. It is located halfway up the mountain and overlooks Liucheng She nationality town in Wuyi County. According to the villagers, Mao Shanjian is a dragon chair, and the whole village of Huang Shang sits on it. On both sides of the dragon chair and opposite the mountain, there are green dragons and white tigers leading lions, horses and magical cows to gallop. ...

Huang Shang Village has a long history and was inhabited as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. Everyone in the village is surnamed Wang, who moved here from Taiyuan, Shanxi. There was no road here earlier, so the villagers used local materials and built walls with yellow mud. The roads in the village are basically made of huge stones, which are stacked on top of each other and are very spectacular.

Use stone as foundation, yellow mud as earth wall and black tile as roof. Most of them were built in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. They are simple and beautiful. Although it is a mud wall, most houses are still as strong as before. There seems to be a feeling of solidity, simplicity and beauty.

Seen from the Panshan Highway, rows of yellow mud houses built on the hillside are stacked on top of each other, piling up like terraces, reaching as many as 65,438+00 floors. The whole village is located in a funnel-shaped deep valley, backed by a mountain full of bamboo and flanked by towering mountains.

Because the house is built on the hill, this house is often built here, and another house is on the roof of this house. Although there was no planning and design for building houses at that time, every household built new houses around the village center, thus forming a spectacular scene with layers of overlapping and patchwork. Therefore, people find that the layout of houses in Huang Shang Village is a bit like the Potala Palace in Tibet, so it has become a favorite place for photographers, also known as the "Jiangnan version of Potala Palace".

Shangzhou Village in Wuyi County, located in Tangong Township, is about 800 meters above sea level, with abundant rainfall and beautiful scenery.

Last week, this village was still a primitive village. Most villages were yellow mud houses, suitable for documentary photography. There is a pavilion at the best viewing point of the sea of clouds. In fact, it extends all the way along the Panshan Highway. You can find beautiful scenery along the way and stop to take pictures.

Wukeshu ancient village. Wushu Village is located in Wushu Village, She nationality town, Liucheng, Wuyi. It is a quaint and charming mountain village, located halfway up Daijian Mountain in Huangli.

The martial arts village built on the mountain is brown as a whole, and the foundations of roads and houses are almost all paved with stones and pebbles. Layers of buildings are full of rhythm, and houses built of brown mud are lined up along the hillside. There are several big stones standing behind the tallest adobe house, which is very spectacular from a distance.

According to Wu's genealogy, Wushu Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty (1436- 1449). Wu's ancestors, Wu Jisheng and Wu, hunted here and lit bonfires for several months. They moved from Wutongkou, Sidu Town, Lishui to the prosperous "Xiangtang" of Wushu Ancient Village. This village has a history of nearly 600 years. The villages are all adobe houses, surrounded by many ancient trees and criss-crossing alleys. The scattered houses have a unique charm.

Wu's village was named Shaochuan in the early days of relocation and renamed Wu Shao in the early years of the Republic of China. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Wen Sheng, then the head of Mingshan Township, took part in politics. Wu Shaoliang saw a couplet named "Jiang Shangqing Yantan, Castle Peak on Wu Shuling" at the Chenghuang Temple in Xuanping County. Today, the population of Wu in the village accounts for about 94% of the village.

Wu's ancestral hall was built by Wu's clansmen during the reign of Chen Geng in Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty (1820) as a place to worship ancestors. Today's Wu ancestral hall, the white wall is in sharp contrast with the surrounding yellow, which is unique. There is a well without a well circle near the ancestral hall, and the inner wall is made of stone. The water is clear, warm in winter and cool in summer. For hundreds of years, it has tirelessly witnessed the rise and fall of people. Wu's Ancestral Hall, facing south, is a quadrangle, consisting of a front hall, a back hall and wings on both sides. It is 22.8m deep and14m wide, with a total area of 3 19.2 1 m2. It is made of mud bricks and ancient tiles, with fish wings inclined from the top of the mountain, buildings with sealed eaves, relief beams, animals and special decorations.

Wushuxi passes through the village, surrounded by mountains and water. The ancient village is located halfway up Daijian Mountain in Huangli at an altitude of 922 meters. Menqian Mountain is the Wulongjian Mountain with an altitude of 1.039 meters in Xianxia Mountain System, and the ancient roads between Xuanping, Songyang and Suichang are intertwined. Wushuxi village flows in front of it, and together with the scenic forest in front of the village, it forms a secluded mountain view, which is called "Castle Peak House and Xiaxi outside the door".

The ancient Wushu village is not only beautiful in environment, but also rich in historical remains. Up to now, there are a large number of cultural relics and historical buildings preserved in the village, and the ancient post road passes through the village. Ancient wells, ancient bridges, ancient trees, ancient temples and other historical and environmental elements are scattered in every corner of the ancient village, which is a profound witness to the long history and culture of Wushu in the ancient village of Ming Dynasty.

Ancient village records are independently organized from the network.