Which is the higher status, Xuanyuan Huangdi or Jade Emperor?

Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the co-owner of the ancient nationalities in China. The first of the five emperors [1-2]. Known as the "ancestor of humanity" in China. According to legend, Shaodian and his son, whose real name was Gongsun, later changed their surname to Ji, so they were called Ji Xuanyuan. I live in Xuanyuan Mountain, named Xuanyuan, and the capital is Xiong [1], also known as Xiong. Others call it "Di Hong's disease". [3]

History shows that Huangdi was named Huangdi because of its virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities have gone down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build boats and cars, make music, and write Huangdi Neijing. [4]

Character relationship

put right

Chinese name Xuanyuan Huangdi mbth Huangdi; Yellow Emperor Alias Xuanyuan Nationality China Nationality Huaxia Nationality Date of Birth March 3rd Date of Death About 2599 years ago, the chieftain of Huaxia Tribe made great achievements in the humanities of the Chinese nation and unified the Huaxia Tribe.

Inventions: houses, clothes, cars and boats.

Representative works such as Array Law, Music, Artifacts, Minefield and Huangdi Neijing (written in the Warring States Period) are all marked with dragon totems. Lei Zu offered sacrifices to the ancestors of Qiao Shan, Yangshan and Jingshan, the hometown of Huangdi and the burial place of Huangdi Mausoleum. Zhuoluchen belongs to Cang Xie, Dahong, Hou Feng, Limu and Changjun.

catalogue

1 character lifetime

Early experience

Unified China

Manage the country well

Lapras ascended to heaven.

Used for political initiatives.

culture

material

Anecdotes and allusions

war-god

Immortal doctrine

Neijing of invention

Invent drum making

Artificial planted cypress

God of religion

Huangdi Taoist priest

Evil spirits

Named Xuanyuan

Four famous battles

Battle of Hanquan

Battle of Jizhou

Battle of Zhuolu

5 personality assessment

6 historical records

7 family members

8 Mausoleum Cemetery

Commemorate future generations

offer sacrifices to ancestors

beauty spot

10 dispute

land disputes

War dispute

1 1 artistic image

Character life editor

Early experience

Yellow Emperor (Yellow Emperor; ; Huangdi), 2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC. Huangdi's birthday is on the third day of the third lunar month (February 2, the dragon looks up; Born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd). He is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the early ancestor of mankind, and the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China.

Early official map of Huangdi

Early official map of Huangdi

. Shaodian and his son, taking Ji as their surname, have the virtue of "land" and are honored as the Yellow Emperor. "Historical Records of the Five Emperors" contains: "God is born, weak and eloquent, young and unbiased, long and sensitive, and smart. At the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong declined. The princes invaded the people and tyrannized, and Shennong was able to levy. Therefore, Xuanyuan was used to fighting in order not to enjoy the expropriation, followed by the prince and the salty guest. Chiyou is the most violent, so you can't cut it. Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes of the Mausoleum, and the princes returned to Xuanyuan with salt. Xuanyuan is the army of Xiu De. It treats five kinds of qi and gas, caresses all people, takes care of all directions, and teaches bears to be brave? Tiger, in order to fight with Emperor Yan in the wild of cold spring. Fight three wars and win the battle.

According to a large number of historical records and cultural relics, the Yellow Emperor unified the world, laid the foundation for China, created civilization, cherished things and loved the people, and was honored as the ancestor of Chinese humanities by later generations. Xuanyuan Huangdi came to Xuanyuan Mountain, with the bear as its capital. In Han Dynasty, Xuanyuan Temple was built in front of Xuanyuan Mountain in Beiguan, Xinzheng.

According to legend, Huangdi's birthday was on the third day of the third lunar month. Huangdi ascended the throne in 2697 BC, when he was 20 years old. Accordingly, the Yellow Emperor was born in 27 17 BC. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor was born, he became an abnormal god. Not long after birth, I can speak. At the age of 15, everything is done. In 2697 BC, the 20-year-old Huangdi and Xiong succeeded to the throne. After Huangdi became the clan leader, the power of the male clan developed rapidly and formed an independent Huangdi tribe. In the process of developing from Jishui to the east, Huangdi tribe inherited the agricultural production experience since Shennong, developed primitive agriculture to a highly prosperous stage, and made the tribe develop rapidly. Because he invented the Xuanmian, he called it Xuanyuan.

Unified China

Yellow Emperor

Yellow Emperor (5 photos)

In the later period of Emperor Yan Shennong's rule, tribes in the Central Plains attacked each other and many wars took place. Huangdi took the opportunity to defeat different tribes, and the leaders of other tribes also joined in, thus forming a tripartite confrontation between Yandi, Huangdi and Chiyou. Huangdi lives in the Central Plains. Emperor Yan is in the west and lives in the west of Taihang Mountain. Chiyou is the monarch of Jiuli and lives in the East. Emperor Yan and Chiyou compete for the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Emperor Yan failed, fled to the north and asked the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor fought Chiyou nine times in three years, but failed to win. Finally, the Yellow Emperor gathered on Zhuolu to fight Chiyou, and the battle was fierce. With the help of generals Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally captured and killed Chiyou, won the victory and unified the tribes in the Central Plains. [5-6] Zhuolu has its capital. After the war, the Yellow Emperor led his troops into the Jiuli area, and immediately held a grand meditation ceremony at the top of Mount Tai in conjunction with all the tribes in the world. Suddenly, a big bug and a big cockroach appeared in the sky, and the color was still yellow, so his name was Tude Wang, and the soil color was yellow, so he was called the Yellow Emperor. [7] The Yellow Emperor was located in 2697 BC. Taoism regards this year as the first year of the Taoist calendar. [8-9]

Manage the country well

The heyday of the yellow emperor period

The heyday of the Yellow Emperor [10]

After the Yellow Emperor laid the foundation of the world, he formulated the official system of the central government in the name of cloud, Qingyun in charge of clan affairs and Jinyun in charge of military affairs, and set up left and right prisons to supervise all tribes in the world. Hou Feng, Li Mu, Chang Xian, and Da Hong were appointed as ministers to govern the world. He often makes sacrifices to mountains and rivers and ghosts. He calculated and worked out the calendar according to the gods. One of the achievements of Xuanyuan Huangdi is "five arts". "Five kinds" means "millet, millet, rice, wheat and rice". According to ancient legends, Shennong can only grow millet and millet, while Huangdi can grow a variety of food crops, which shows that Huangdi further developed primitive agriculture at that time. [1 1- 13] Later, a leader with outstanding achievements in agriculture appeared in the tribe, and his ancestor was the Yellow Emperor. Legend has it that he was the ancestor of Zhou people and was honored as Hou Ji. He can know different soils, know how to pull weeds, and know how to choose good varieties. [ 14- 15] [ 16]

The distribution of prehistoric farming settlements in China is characterized by living along small rivers. It reflects the dependence of early agriculture on rivers in the utilization of water resources. According to archaeological findings, the water well first appeared at Hemudu site 1-2, which was equivalent to the lower layer of Songze culture, and its 14C date was about 5700 years ago. This is a swamp area with high water level in the Yangtze River Delta, and it is easy to see water without digging deep. It is not surprising that the well was first invented here. However, it is difficult to drill wells in the Yellow River basin with low water level, and the significance of wells to agriculture is far from that in the Yangtze River Delta. However, about 5000-4000 years ago, wells were generally found in the cultural sites of Longshan period in the Yellow River basin, which shows that wells played an important role in the economic life of the Yellow River basin. For example, the ancient wells found in Yingli site in Luoyang, Henan Province and Baiyin site in Tangyin, Henan Province are about 4000 years ago, which basically conforms to the era of the Yellow Emperor. The development of agricultural production in the era of the Yellow Emperor also stipulated the basic direction of the later development of China culture, and formed a unique Chinese civilization based on agricultural civilization. [ 17]

Lapras ascended to heaven.

Lapras Ascension Map of Huangdi

Lapras Ascension Map of Huangdi

Huangdi invented the tripod in his later years. When casting the first tripod, a dragon suddenly fell from the sky. This dragon has huge eyes and a long silver beard. The whole dragon body shone with golden light, and when it came down, it seemed to bring 10 thousand gold forgings, covering the whole sky.

The Yellow Emperor and his ministers were very surprised. The dragon slowly approached the Yellow Emperor, and his eyes became very gentle. Suddenly, he said to the Yellow Emperor, "Emperor Tiandi is very happy to see that you have made China civilization take another step forward, so he specially sent me to take you to heaven to meet him." Hearing this, the Yellow Emperor nodded, went to the dragon's back and said to the ministers, "The Emperor of Heaven is going to summon me. Take care, goodbye. " "Please let us follow you!" When the ministers finished speaking, they swarmed, hoping to climb the dragon's back and walk with the Yellow Emperor. But the dragon twisted and threw everyone down.

Jinlong took the Yellow Emperor to the sky quickly and disappeared into the clouds at once. Ministers had no choice but to watch the Yellow Emperor ascend to heaven. A minister looked at the sky and said thoughtfully, "not everyone can go there!" Only a great man like the Yellow Emperor is qualified! " Later, people named the place where the Yellow Emperor ascended to heaven "Dinghu" to commemorate the Yellow Emperor. After the dragon went to Dinghu, the emperor died because of "the dragon went to Dinghu". [ 18]

Political initiative editor

culture

Portrait of Huangdi

Portrait of the Yellow Emperor (19)

The Yellow Emperor was in power for a long time, with strong national strength, political stability and cultural progress. There are many inventions and products, such as words, music, calendars, palaces, boats, clothes and compasses. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu, Bo Yi and Tang Dou are his descendants, so the Yellow Emperor is regarded as the common ancestor of the Chinese nation.

According to China's historical records, he unified the tribes in China after Emperor Yan. He calculated the calendar; Teach people to sow food; Xing zi; Make branches, make musical instruments and create medicine. Jisi: The emperor made a gavel as Jiazi, and the ten heavenly stems and twelve earthly branches were used in Jisi and have been used in the lunar calendar since then (Jiazi, Obu, Guihai, a total of 60 years as a cycle), that is, the 60th anniversary of Taoism.

The Yellow Emperor established an ancient national system: dividing the border, eight households as one well, three wells as one neighbor, three neighbors as one friend, three friends as one mile, five miles as one city, ten cities as the capital, ten divisions as one division and ten divisions as states. The whole country is divided into Kyushu; There are 120 official posts in managing the country, including three public posts, three junior posts, four auxiliary posts, four histories, six phases and nine virtues (official names). Six prohibitions are put forward for officials at all levels, and "heavy" means excessive, that is, "heavy sound, heavy color, heavy clothes, heavy fragrance, heavy taste and heavy room", which requires officials to be simple and simple and oppose extravagance and waste. It puts forward that "Xiu De inspires soldiers", applies virtue to the world, cooperates with Xiu De, is kind to others, and cultivates morality and justice. In particular, the "Minister of Nine Virtues" was set up to educate the people in nine ways, namely, to serve as judges and prison officials, to sentence those who committed serious crimes to losses and to sentence those who committed serious crimes to beheading. [ 15]

Mathematics: A system for making numbers and setting weights and measures.

Army: after the wind, you can catch strange pictures and make array methods.

Music: Linglun takes the bamboo in the valley as the flute tube, and sets five tones and twelve laws to suit the present.

Clothes: Princess Lei Zu of the Yuan Dynasty began to raise silkworms and make silk clothes.

Medicine: Discuss pathology with Zeebe and write Huangdi Neijing.

Writing: Cang Xie started writing with six books.

Casting Ding: Casting Ding in Jingshan (located in central Shaanxi), dividing China into Kyushu.

Jing: The invention of Jing was also attributed by the ancients to the Yellow Emperor. [ 19] [20]

Others: the invention of ships, bows and arrows, houses, etc. Jade Emperor, that is, "Heaven and Heaven are supreme, and naturally there is Milla to the true jade emperor" [1]. It is the master of heaven and earth in Taoist myths and legends, and it is also called "the wisdom symbol of the emperor's father contains the real emperor" [3], "the jade emperor's heavenly deity", "the jade emperor's heavenly deity", "the jade emperor forgives sins", "the mysterious deity", "the heavenly deity" and "the jade emperor of Shang Gao". [4]

The Jade Emperor was destined for a long time from the beginning, and saints should be called and endless. God is natural. He made a sign to educate all beings and pray. Living in a fairyland without traces, he has a lofty position and always stands above the truth. It has been proved that the Eight Bodies: Tao Body, Dharma Body, Self-nature, True Body, Trace Body, Response Body and Divine Power are the deification of the basic and highest beliefs of Taoism, and are regarded as the noumenon of Taoism.

The Jade Emperor is like an emperor on the earth. He was in charge of seventy-two places in thirty-six days, and was in charge of everything about gods, immortals, buddhas, saints, human beings and the underworld. He has infinite power and is called the king of the sky. He praised the respect of the Jade Emperor, and his power has been greatly enhanced. He got the secret information of deficit jade at the beginning of the world. He inherited the law of Infinite Avenue and included the real imperial calendar. [4]

The Jade Emperor has a great influence among the people in China, and the ceremony of offering sacrifices to the Jade Emperor often exceeds the specifications of Sanqing. Legend has it that his birthday is the ninth day of the first month of the summer calendar.

Chinese name

The Jade Emperor

Foreign name

The Jade Emperor

Other names

Jade Emperor, Jade Emperor Buddha, Jade Emperor Supreme, Jade Emperor forgives Buddha, Xuan the king of world God, God.

Myth system

Belief in China

be subject to

Folk myth and Taoist myth [2 1]