Who can give a noun explanation to Yuan Zaju writers and works?

The authors are divided into three periods: the first period (1234- 1276) recorded 57 authors, all from the north. The second issue (1277- 1340), "Jin Fang's deceased talents are known to others, but the deceased talents are unknown to others", the third issue (1341-kloc-0/367), "Jin Fang's talents are known to others. The early period was a period of high prosperity, and the number of writers' works was considerable. At that time, the activity center was in Dadu, and the main writers were Guan Hanqing, Wang Shipu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu. In the later period, the focus of activities shifted to the south, and the main writers were Qin, Zheng Guangzu and Georgie. The author introduces four masters of Yuan Opera: Guan Hanqing, whose life information is very little. According to the records of ghosts and gods, it is probably a doctor in Yuan Dynasty. He is a dramatist who is familiar with Goulan geisha. He is "naturally charming, knowledgeable, witty and intelligent, and he is the best at the moment" (analysis of Tianjin Record). He was a leading figure in the field of zaju in the early Yuan Dynasty, and he had contacts with writers of zaju, such as Liang and Fei. He skillfully used the form of Yuan Zaju, and made outstanding achievements in characterization, conflict handling in drama and the use of drama language. In Dou E Yuan, the tricks are concentrated on Dou E from beginning to end. Write her miserable life first, then start her conflict with hooligans, then focus on the oppression of corrupt officials, and finally write her revenge struggle. Before the conflict between Guan Yu and Lu Su started in "Single Knife Meeting", Gong Qiao and Si Mahui set off Guan Yu's heroism at a 20% discount, which made Guan Yu have a strong dubbing effect although he didn't appear. In Wang Jiang Pavilion, Moon Worship Pavilion and West Shu Dream, excellent psychological description opens the window of people's inner world and becomes an indispensable artistic means to shape the main characters. He is good at refining exciting dramatic plots, omitting minor plots and highlighting major events. In "Dou E Yuan", the miracle that the heaven and the earth changed color after Dou E was beheaded was arranged, but several words about Dou E's marriage and her husband's death were omitted, and no extra ink was wasted. As an outstanding master of language art, he absorbed a large number of vivid folk languages, cast exquisite classical poems and created a vivid and fluent language style. This is mainly manifested in the personality of the character's language, which is cool and cool, and conforms to the identity of the character. For example, Dou E's Unjust said: "Mother-in-law, on the fifteenth day of the first month of the winter festival, there is not enough rice and water, and paper money can't be eaten in half a bowl. It's up to you to burn a stranger with Dou E. To put it bluntly, there is no trace of processing, which is very consistent with Dou E's status as a kannika nimtragol in feudal society. Guan Hanqing wrote more than 60 zaju in his life. His tragedy "Dou E Yuan" "deserves to be included in the world tragedy" (in Wang Guowei's words). 1958, Guan Hanqing was nominated as a "world cultural celebrity". Wang Shifu is a great man. His birth and death year and life story are unknown. Representative works include The West Chamber, Ma Zhiyuan, Autumn in the Han Palace, etc. Bai Pu, the masterpiece "Up the Wall at once". Zheng Guangzu, whose real name is Dehui, was born in Xiangling, Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi). His life story is briefly recorded in Ghost Record, which says that he "supplemented Hangzhou Road Officials with Confucianism". People are straightforward and don't make friends with others. Therefore, many men despise them. After a long time, they will see their kindness, which is unmatched by others. He died of illness and was cremated in Lingzhi Temple in West Lake. Every traveler has his own poem. What the public did, I won't go into details, and it is famous all over the world. Linglun people call it' Mr. Zheng', and everyone knows it is called Dehui. "Zheng Guangzu is one of the most outstanding writers in the second phase of Yuan Zaju, and he is also known as the' Four Masters of Yuan Qu' with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu. There are eight kinds of zaju 18, such as "Away from the Soul", "Fragrance of Crepe Plum", "Wang Can Climb the Tower", "Yi Yin Hold the Soup", "Duke Zhou Regent", "Three Wars Lyu3 bu4", "Broken Chain Without Salt" and "Laojuntang". Among them, Away from the Soul is his masterpiece, a love drama, based on tang legends, which has a certain influence on the Peony Pavilion written by Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Good at writing, Zhu Quan rated him as "the jewel of nine days" in the early Ming Dynasty. ("Taihe Zhengpu") Yue Bochuan, a native of Jinan, said Zhenjiang people. Life story is unknown. He wrote two kinds of zaju, Tie Guai Li and Yang Guifei, and now there is a Tie Guai Li. Li Shouqing is from Taiyuan. He used to be a general and then a county magistrate. There are ten kinds of zaju, two of which are: cooking Xiao in the Dance Garden and cooking in Liu Du. Jia's inscription for it said that it "spread widely to Yanfu, 400 States, and gained a brothel with a fragrant name." It shows that his plays were widely circulated at that time and won the respect of brothel artists. Li Ganfu was born in Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province). Jia Gua said in a poem, "Jiangzhou is a high-ranking Tibetan Li Gongqian, who has always read the door cover. "Green mountains, green waters and white clouds are nothing. Insert toothpicks in the slender library to study the points of Zhouyi, including salt. It can be seen that Li Ganfu was a hermit in the early Yuan Dynasty, and what he wrote was a kind of "grey orchid", which exists today. Shi Zizhang was born in Liucheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning). After Shi Jin, he went to the Western Regions. Make friends with Yuan Haowen. There are two kinds of zaju, Rain on the Bamboo Window and Listening to the Qin in the Bamboo Dock, and there is another kind of Listening to the Qin in the Bamboo Dock. Georgie, also known as Georgie Jifu, is a dream symbol, and is called Hesheng. Also known as Taoist priest. Taiyuan people. Live in front of Taiyi Palace in Hangzhou. He died in the fifth year of Zheng Zheng (1345). He has been wandering the rivers and lakes for more than 40 years, "claiming not to lift the rivers and lakes. "Don't think about immortals." (Double tone, Gui Zhexu's "Self-report"). There are eleven kinds of zaju, including Yangzhou Dream, Marriage of Two Generations and Money Story, all of which are comedies with the theme of love between men and women. Georgie is also a drama theorist. His "phoenix head, pig belly and leopard tail" and "beautiful beginning, mighty middle and loud ending" (see Tao's "Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun") have great influence in the history of ancient opera theory. Jin, whose name is Zhifu, is from Hangzhou. He used to be an official of Chongning Jiankang (Nanjing) and wrote seven kinds of zaju. Today, there are two kinds of offenders and chasing Han Xin. Qin, a native of Hangzhou, later moved to Hangzhou. Life story is unknown. There are five kinds of zaju, including Rangfa, Dong Tanglao and haircut for entertaining guests. Most of the content is to promote feudal ethics, while Wen Qu is more natural. Zhu Quan evaluated it as a "lonely cliff". (Taihe Yin Zhengpu) Zhou Wensheng was born in Jiande (now Zhejiang) and later moved to Hangzhou. "If you know widely, you must be clever", "Ming Diao, homophonic method" (Ghost Record Book). Once a small official, he crossed with Zhong Sicheng and died in middle age. There are four kinds of zaju, but only Su Wu Back to Korea has a 20% discount. Andy, a native of Haiyan (present-day Zhejiang), was a doctor in Chiayi and general manager of Hangdao. Three works, Huo Guang's ghost admonition, Yu Rang Tun Tan, and Zun De Bu Fu Lao, have been preserved to this day. Xiao Dexiang, a famous Tian Rui, was born in Hangzhou. Take medicine as a profession. He is a zaju writer and an actor of Southern Opera. There are five kinds of zaju and Nanju. Zhu Kai, the word Shikai. He was an official in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and made a good deal with Zhong Si. There are two kinds of works, Haotian Pagoda and Yellow Crane Tower, which have been preserved to this day. Zhong Sicheng was born in Hangzhou, ugly Zhai and Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan). Tired of trying. There are seven kinds of zaju, all of which have been lost. The Ghost Book compiled by him records the biographies and scripts of zaju writers and some Sanqu writers in the Yuan Dynasty, which is an important material for studying zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. Luo Guanzhong, whose real name is scattered in the lake and sea. Qiantang people once wrote the historical novel The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms. There are three kinds of zaju, one of which is Fengyunhui. Gu was born in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he served as a judge of the Privy Council and guarded Yuanzhou at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. There are five kinds of zaju, one of which is "South Willow". Yang Ne, a Mongolian, was surnamed Yang from her brother-in-law, named Siam, and later renamed Ne, named Jingxian and Ruzhai. Good at playing pipa and joking. Fifty years of fellowship with Jia. There are eighteen kinds of zaju, among which Liu Hangshou and Journey to the West are two kinds. Li Sheng was in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he served as the propaganda ambassador of Huainan Province, and wrote two kinds of books: Wutongye and Pear Blossom Dream. Today, there is a plane tree leaf. Wang Ziyi, his life story is unknown. There are four kinds of zaju, one of which is "straying into the rooftop". Liu Dui is from Zhejiang, and his name is Dongsheng. Life story is unknown. There is a play called "The Story of Jiao Hong", which has been handed down to this day. Jia was born in Zichuan (now Zibo, Shandong Province) and later moved to Lanling (now southeast of Zaozhuang, Shandong Province). Born in the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1343), he died in the twentieth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1422). When Zhu Li established a prince in Jinling, Jia lived in Jinling and was favored by Zhu Li because of his acrobatics. "Every banquet must be made, and all are praised" (continued from Ghost Book). There are sixteen kinds of zaju, including Jade Comb, Bodhisattva Man, Dream of Immortal Ascension, Jin Anshou and Jade Pot Spring. The other said that he also wrote "Pedu also brought it". Zhu Quan, Mr. Qu Xian, Mr. Han and Mr. Dan Qiu were born in the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378) and died in the 13th year of Ming Dynasty (1448). He is the seventeenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang. In the 24th year of Hongwu (139 1), it was sealed in Daning (now Inner Mongolia) and renamed Nanchang in the first year of Yongle (1403). After his death, he died, and the world called him Ning. There are twelve kinds of zaju, two of which are Chong Mo Zi and Zhuo Wenjun. Another author is Taihe Yin Zhengpu, which is the first complete score of the Northern Opera in the history of China opera. Zhu Youdun, whose name is Cheng Zhai, Quan adopted son and Quan raised Weng, was named Quan raised Taoist Master, Liang Yuanke and Lao Kuangsheng, and in his later years, he was named Jin Zhen Old Man. He is the fifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang and the eldest son of Zhou and Zhu Su. Born in the 12th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1379), Hongxi attacked Zhou Wang in the first year (1425) and died in four years (1439). Wang Xian. Be able to compose poems and rhymes. There are thirty-one kinds of zaju, the total name of which is Chengzhai Yuefu, which exists in the world.