Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What's the meaning of Tengu?

What's the meaning of Tengu?

The meaning of tengu is as follows:

Tiangou: Tiangou is an animal in China folklore, which was first recorded in Shan Hai Jing. According to the related documents in ancient China, Tengu is not only an ominous sign, but also evolved from a beast that can resist fierce attacks into a monster that eats people's liver and blood, and even caused social unrest.

It was first recorded in Shan Hai Jing, and the original text was: "Three hundred miles west, named Yinshan Mountain. Turbid bath water came out, but it flowed south to Fan Ze. Among them, there is a wild animal called Tiangou in Duowenbei. Its shape is like a raccoon, its head is white, and its voice is like durian, which can resist evil. "

It is mentioned in the article that Tengu is an animal with a white head like a fox, and it is an auspicious animal to resist fierce attacks. It is probably an ancient mammal, and it did exist. However, it was later used to describe comets and meteors. The ancients thought that it was unlucky to run to the stars in the sky, so Tiangou also became the name of a fierce star.

"Historical Records Tianguan" contains: "The heavenly dog is like a big star, with sound. When the dog stops, the fire burns, and it looks like a fire and burns people."

Tiangou Food Day:

Due to the lack of astronomical knowledge in ancient China, the phenomenon of solar eclipse was described as "dogs eat the sun" or "dogs eat the sun". When this happens, people will beat gongs and drums and set off firecrackers to scare off the Tengu.

Legend has it that Hou Yi killed nine suns for the people. The Queen Mother of the West gave him a panacea to reward him, but it was stolen by Chang 'e and ascended to heaven alone. Seeing this scene, Houyi's hound jumped into the house with black ears barking, licked up the rest of the elixir, and then chased Chang 'e in the sky. Chang 'e heard the cry of black ears and rushed into the moon. But the hair of black ears stood on end, and her body became bigger and bigger, so she jumped up and swallowed Chang 'e and even the moon.

At that time, the Jade Emperor and the Queen Mother learned that the moon had been swallowed by a black dog, so they ordered the heavenly soldiers to capture it. When the black dog was caught, the queen mother recognized it as Houyi's hound, so she named it Tiangou and asked it to guard the worse. When Hale was blessed, he spit out the moon and Chang 'e, and Chang 'e lived on the moon from then on.

The story of Zhang Xian's shooting at Tiangou is that Tiangou prevented the rebirth of the stars in the sky, and Zhang Xi 'an defeated Tiangou, so that people can have children smoothly. Therefore, Zhang Xian is also called "sending children to Zhang Xian".