Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - There are 10 proverbs in the Spring Festival.
There are 10 proverbs in the Spring Festival.
Eating jiaozi on New Year's Day-the first time.
Eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival-it's all the same.
Eating jiaozi on New Year's Day-No Outsiders.
Catch rabbits on New Year's Day-celebrate the New Year without them.
Send the god of wealth on the first day of the new year-meet and say yes
Look at the lunar calendar on New Year's Eve-there is no date.
Eat it every year and use it every year.
Wheat covers the third floor in winter and sleeps steamed bread in the coming year.
Vibrant spring fills the whole world.
Red lanterns are hung high.
One night for two years, one night for two years.
As time goes by, people live longer and longer, and spring is full. ""firecrackers go old, peaches and plums are full of new ones. "
Twenty-three melon sticks, twenty-four house cleaning days, twenty-five grain grinding days, twenty-six meat buying days, twenty-seven chicken killing days, twenty-eight dough mixing days, twenty-nine steamed buns days, thirty night twisting days, and the first day of the New Year's Day "-
The annual Spring Festival is coming, and the annual Spring Festival is the most lively and popular festival for the people. On New Year's Eve, people who have been busy for a year are full of joy and rush to their warm harbor-home. At this time, the interior and exterior of the house have been newly decorated, and the whole family is sitting around and tasting the sumptuous New Year's Eve dinner, chatting about endless homeliness, showing a festive and peaceful holiday atmosphere.
According to the custom of old Beijing, people have to go through a very busy preparation period before the arrival of this colorful New Year's Eve. A popular folk proverb reflects this busy and orderly process: "Twenty-three honeydew melons stick, twenty-four sweep the house, twenty-five grind the grain, twenty-six buy meat, twenty-seven kill chickens, twenty-eight make noodles, twenty-nine steam steamed buns, thirty night dumplings, and on the first day of the New Year's Day, hand them over to the memorial archway."
In the past, social material supply was scarce and people's spiritual life was monotonous, so adults and children were looking forward to the New Year.
The preparations for the Chinese New Year generally begin on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, which is considered as a small year. On this day, adults will buy candy for their children, but not ordinary candy, but sticky candy like pumpkin and round honeydew melon.
Clean the room, especially the corners that can't be cleaned at ordinary times, and at the same time, be sure to dismantle and wash the bedding, sheets and curtains.
In the countryside, people should peel the rice stored at home and grind the wheat grains into flour; People in the city want to buy food just to prepare enough food for the Chinese New Year.
Go and buy more meat on the 26th, and it will be enough for the whole New Year. And after buying it back, the meat should be opened according to different uses. Some eating methods are complicated and need to be done in advance. On this day, preparations also began. At that time, there was no refrigerator, so I wrapped the meat and put it in the yard where the cat couldn't find it, and kept it by the temperature of nature.
Twenty-seven to kill chickens. Before, there were no large chicken farms and slaughter processing plants like this, and there were no clean whole chickens and divided chickens for sale. Therefore, people buy live chickens, slaughter them on the spot, bring them back and clean them before cooking.
Twenty-eight handfuls of dough are prepared for the staple food. At that time, there was no convenient and quick starter used now, and there was a lot of flour to be made, so we had to prepare enough in advance. During the New Year in China, it is good for family members to get together, and many relatives and friends come. There will be many people. I am very busy at home. I usually only cook when I eat, and I don't cook many staple foods.
No.29 mainly cooks these staple foods. We already made noodles the day before, so just do it directly. The staple food is steamed bread, and some rolls and bean bags are steamed. Some skilled housewives will do some new tricks, such as red-eyed rabbits, cute hedgehogs, naive bears and so on. As can be seen from the types of staple foods, housewives are smart and hardworking.
Twist it on the evening of the 30th, and this day is the long-awaited New Year's Eve. In the evening, people put on holiday costumes, taste wine and delicacies, and celebrate the arrival of the New Year in the happiest way they think. "Twist" is used here to describe people's happiness.
On the first day of New Year's Day, people call the Spring Festival New Year's Eve, and "handing over" is a description of New Year greetings. On the first morning, not only the family members pay New Year greetings to each other, but also the neighbors, especially the younger generation should take the initiative to pay New Year greetings to their elders.
As can be seen from the above process, the whole preparation period is full of a strong Chinese New Year atmosphere and full of joy. Nowadays, people's living standards have changed greatly, and every day is like Chinese New Year. With the development of the times, people's awareness has been continuously improved, their pursuit has changed, and the way of celebrating the New Year is also being refurbished. But people's good wishes for reunion and celebrating the New Year will not change.
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