Study on Hanshu 3 1 1: Biography of Wu Wuzi (1)

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave birth to six boys: Wei Ruyun gave birth to a vicious prince Herry Liu; Zhao Jieyu gave birth to Han Zhaodi Liu Fuling; Lady Wang was born, King Huai of Qi; Li Jisheng gave birth to Liu Dan and Guangling Wang Li; Li Fu gave birth to Liu Bo, the mourning king of Changyi.

Herry Liu, the criminal prince, was established as the Crown Prince in BC 122. He was seven years old. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy because he had a prince at the age of 29. He specially set up a god to look for children, and ordered Dong Fangshuo and Gao Mei to write a wish.

When Liu Ji grew up, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered him to study "The Spring and Autumn Period of Ram", and then he studied "The Biography of Gu Liang" with Jiang Gong, a native of Xianqiu. According to Liu, after the adult coronation ceremony, he will live in the Thai uterus. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty specially set up a garden for him to communicate with guests and act according to his hobbies, so many heretics came to Taiuterus. In BC 1 13, Liu married and gave birth to a son named Liu Jin, who was known in history.

At the end of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wei Ruyun was old and out of favor, and Jiang Chong was highly valued by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Jiang Chong was at odds with Herry Liu and Empress Wei, fearing that Herry Liu would kill Emperor Wu after his death. At this moment, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to thoroughly investigate the witchcraft case, and Jiang Chong was able to do evil. At this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was old and worried about many things. He thought that people around him cursed his early death with witchcraft, so he wrote to investigate the matter thoroughly. Prime Minister Gong Sunhe and his son, Princess Yang Shi Princess, son of Wei Qing, and Changping Houweiwa were all implicated and killed, and their deeds were recorded in Biography of Gong Sunhe and Biography of Jiang Chong.

Jiang Chong is responsible for investigating witchcraft cases. After learning about Emperor Wu's thoughts, he reported that there was witchcraft in the palace, and then entered the residence of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the palace, demolished the throne and dug deep. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Hou and Huang Men as Jiang Chong's assistants. Jiang Chong went into the womb to dig witchcraft and found a little man in Mu Tong. At this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was ill and went to Ganquan Palace for the summer. There are only Herry Liu and Empress Wei in the palace.

According to Liu, his young master Shi De was asked. Shi De was afraid of being implicated as a master and being killed. He told Liu, "The Prime Minister and his son and the second concubine of Wei died because of this. Now the witch and the messenger have dug the ground, and it has come true. I wonder if the witch put it there or if it really exists. The prince can't prove himself. You can arrest Jiang Chong and others in prison under the guise of your imperial edict and thoroughly investigate their treachery. Besides, your majesty is ill in Ganquan Palace. If the queen and other officials did not report, your majesty may not know what happened here. Your majesty's life and death are uncertain. treacherous court official dares to do so. Didn't the prince see the Qin Dynasty kill Fu Su? "

Liu, who was in a hurry, was at a loss and agreed to Shi De's suggestion.

One afternoon in July of 9 1 BC, Liu ordered his guests to pretend to be the emissary of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and arrest Jiang Chong and others. Han said that he suspected the messenger of cheating and refused to accept the imperial edict. The guest killed Han on the spot. Shi Yu Zhang Qian escaped injured in the battle and ran to Ganquan Palace to report to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Liu ordered Scheeren to enter the Changqiumen of Weiyang Palace overnight and report the situation to Zhang Yuyihua. Empress Wei enlisted the archers in the stables to defend the queen, took out the weapons from the armory, and enlisted the guards of Changle Palace to announce Jiang Chong's rebellion to the civil and military officials.

Liu ordered Jiang Chong to be beheaded and burned a witch in Shanglinyuan. According to Liu, he appointed his guests as generals and started a war with Prime Minister Liu Quli and others. Chang 'an was in chaos for a while, and the people all said that the prince had rebelled and refused to join Liu. Liu was quickly defeated and escaped from Chang 'an without being caught.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very angry, and his ministers only knew that they were afraid and didn't know what to do. An old man surnamed Mao in Huguan wrote: "I heard that the father is like the sky, the mother is like the earth, and the son is like everything." Therefore, balance is stable, yin and yang are harmonious, and everything can flourish; Father loves mother, and children in the family can also be filial; If yin and yang are not harmonious, everything hurts; Father and son are not in harmony, and the family is ruined. Therefore, if a father is not a father, he is not a son. If you are not a gentleman, you will not be a minister. Although there are millions of millet at home, no one can eat it! At that time, Yu Shun was the most filial, but he was at odds with his father Gu Sou. Filial piety was slandered, and birch was demoted. They are all flesh and blood relatives, but both father and son are suspicious. Why is this happening? This is because too much slander has been accumulated. From this perspective, as a child, no one doesn't want to fail to honor their parents, and as a father, no one doesn't want to observe their children. The current Crown Prince, as the orthodox heir to the throne in the Han Dynasty, is about to inherit the industry of eternal life and take over the weight of his ancestors. Emotionally, he is your own son. Jiang Chong is just an ordinary person, just a small official in the countryside. Your majesty will use him again after making him a dignitary. He lied that your majesty's supreme order threatened the crown prince, forged treacherous evidence, and everyone talked nonsense, which led to the alienation of close relatives and the inability to communicate normally. The crown prince wants to see your majesty, but he can't be interviewed. However, he turned himself in and was framed by the rebels. There is nowhere to tell the grievances in his heart. He couldn't help being angry, because he was afraid of running away and killed Jiang Chong on impulse. It's just that his son stole his father's army to get rid of evil. Privately, I think the Crown Prince has no evil thoughts. The Book of Songs says:' The green fly camp ends in San Francisco; Be honest and have no faith; It's useless to slander, which has messed up the four countries. "Before Jiang Chong slanderers killed Prince Zhao, everyone knows that Jiang Chong deserved it. Your majesty didn't make an in-depth investigation, but just accused the crown prince blindly, and it was difficult to restrain his anger. He sent troops to capture everywhere, and the third prince personally served as the general. Wise men dare not speak, and debaters do not answer. I am deeply saddened in private. Hearing that Wu Zixu was loyal to his honor, he gave up himself. Loyal ministers will do their best to kill Chen because of his stupidity, regardless of the axe. This is all about conquering the monarch and stabilizing the country. The Book of Songs says,' Take others for granted and throw a tiger into trouble'. I hope your majesty can rest assured, take a look at his closest relatives, stop being angry with the prince's guilt, and quickly stop the armored soldiers and don't let the crown prince escape for a long time. I am very sincere. When your majesty makes it clear, I will be punished by the chapter. "

After the letter, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also changed his mind.

Liu has been fleeing eastward to Huxian, hiding in a common people's home in Quangu. This family is very poor and often sells shoes to support Liu. Liu has an old friend who lives in Huxian County. When Liu heard that his family had money, he sent someone to meet him. As a result, Liu was discovered by local people, and officials immediately rounded him up.

Seeing that he couldn't escape, Liu went back to the house, closed the door and hanged himself. Zhang Fuchang, a native of Shanyang County, is a foot soldier. He kicked the door open, and Li Shou, the magistrate of Xin 'an County, hurried forward to untie Liu and hug him. The owner and foot soldiers of this family fought to death, and the two emperors and grandchildren were killed together.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty mourned the death of Herry Liu and his two grandchildren, but he still said, "Probably, the promised reward is to affirm faith. Li Shou sealed Hou (Han, including) and Zhang Fuchang sealed Hou. "

It's been a long time, and most things that harm people with witchcraft are untrue. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty knew that the prince fled only because he was afraid, and there was no other meaning. In addition, Che had wronged Liu many times, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promoted Che to be the prime minister, and then copied Jiang Chong's family biography and burned it to death on the cross bridge. The man who stabbed Liu to death with a knife in The Story of the Spring Pigeon was previously named the prefect of the northern government, and was later beheaded.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was saddened by Liu's death, but he was not guilty. He ordered people to build the Temple of Thinking, and he also built the Home Returning Station in Huxian County. Everyone in the world was very sad when they heard about it.

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? Written on 202 1 1 1.2 (September 28th of the ancient calendar).

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