Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Ask Zigong for relevant information, thank you! ! !

Ask Zigong for relevant information, thank you! ! !

Zigong City is located in the south of Sichuan Province, next to Fuxi River, a tributary of Tuojiang River, with an area of 4,373 square kilometers. The total population is 3.2 million. It has jurisdiction over Ziliujing, Gongjing, Daan, Yantan and Rongxian and Fushun counties, and has always been a provincial-level city. Neiyi Expressway, Longya Highway, Suiyun Highway, and neijiang-kunming railway and its surrounding traffic. With a history of 2,000 years, salt industry is one of the earliest 23 cities in China, and it is famous at home and abroad as "the Millennium Salt Capital", "the Land of Dinosaurs" and "the City of Nanguang". The two counties under the jurisdiction of the city are the national production bases of high-quality commodity grain and commodity pigs; It has a number of well-known national enterprises and national scientific research institutes, such as Chen Guang Research Institute, Carbon Black Industry Research Institute and Well Mineral Salt Research Institute. It has successively won the titles of National Historical and Cultural City, National Health City and China Excellent Tourist City, and is the largest city in southern Sichuan.

Geographical location and traffic advantages. It goes directly to Chengdu and Chongqing through Neiyi and Chengdu-Chongqing expressways, and connects the great rivers and seas from south to north through Neikun electrified railway and Beijing-Kunming national road under construction. Zigong is located in the hinterland of southern Sichuan, directly connected with Neijiang, Luzhou, Yibin and Leshan through expressways or high-grade highways, forming an urban agglomeration in southern Sichuan. It is a major city and an important secondary central city in Sichuan Province. It is also a relay station connecting Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Corridor and Nanchuan Economic Zone in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Zigong is 70 kilometers away from Yibin Airport. It is the largest transmission and distribution hub in southwest China, the power gathering and transmission center for power transmission from west to east and the microwave communication hub in southern Sichuan.

Brilliant history and culture of salt industry. Zigong is famous for its long history of producing well salt, and has experienced the process of setting up towns, counties and cities because of salt. As early as Zhang years in the Eastern Han Dynasty, brine was collected to make salt. When Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Gongjing Town was established. Salt produced in the Tang Dynasty is exported to Hubei, Jiangxi and other provinces. In the first year of Tang Wude, Gongjing Town was promoted to Gongjing County and Rongzhou was established. In 1835, the "deep-sea well" was successfully drilled, and the depth of the well reached 100 1.4m, making it the first deep well in the world, opening a new era in the world drilling history. Xianfeng and Tongzhi entered their heyday in Qing Dynasty, and they are known as "the land of the essence of Sichuan Province". More than 3000 salt wells have been dug/kloc-0. In September, 1939, 1, Zigong city was established under the Sichuan provincial government. Zigong is outstanding. Historically, Lu You was an official; In modern times, Liu Guangdi, the "six gentlemen" of the Reform and Reform, China laroche, founder, educator, linguist, revolutionary Wu, Hongyan hero Jiang, Lu Deming, commander-in-chief of the autumn harvest uprising, senior general of the Red Army, diving queen and other celebrities appeared. Rich and colorful salt culture and lamp culture.

Tourism resources are unique in charm. Zigong is famous for its salt sites, dinosaur fossils and bright lanterns. Zigong dinosaur museum is one of the three largest dinosaur museums in the world. It is the first batch of national geological parks and 4A-level scenic spots. Zigong Lantern Festival, the world-famous "Yi Deng in the World", is the representative of China Lantern Festival culture. Zigong Salt Industry Museum, established together with Xiqin Guild Hall, is not only a national key cultural relic protection unit, but also one of the seven national professional museums. Xiqin Hall is also a fine building. Rongxian Giant Buddha is the second largest Buddha in the world today. Deep-sea well is the first well in the world that exceeds 1000 meters. Fushun Confucian Temple is a national key cultural relic. In addition, Gong Fan, tie-dyeing and paper-cutting are the specialties of Zigong, which are also called the "Little Three Musts" of Zigong. In addition, there are Alsophila spinulosa Valley, Qingshan Ridge, Gaoshiti, Shuangxi Lake, Hualonggou, Wutiaogou, Jianshan, Nongtuan and other scenic spots, as well as the quaint hometown Sanduo Guzhai and Shixian Ancient Town. In recent years, the pace of tourism infrastructure construction has accelerated and tourism has developed rapidly. There are 2 4-star hotels and 3 star hotels/kloc-0, which have been successfully established as national excellent tourist cities. In 2004, there were 3,956,500 domestic tourists and 0,875 international tourists/kloc-0, achieving tourism income of 654.38+86.6 million yuan and foreign exchange earned by tourism of 654.38+96.54 million dollars.

Since the reform and opening up, Zigong's economic aggregate has been increasing, its economic vitality has been enhanced, its development pace has been accelerated, and the economy of the old industrial city has been revitalized. In 2004, the regional GDP reached 24.935 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+04.0% over the previous year. The industrial structure ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 2 1.0:4 1.7:37.3. Agriculture and rural economy have developed rapidly, and the process of industrialization has accelerated. Industrial production has maintained rapid growth, and the benefits have been greatly improved. The city's total fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.57 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. Investment in fixed assets was 5.494 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 6.589 billion yuan, up by 18.9%. Foreign exchange earned by export was US$ 6,543.8+US$ 0.7 billion, an increase of 40.3%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents16129 million yuan, an increase of 17.9% over the beginning of the year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6,553 yuan, a year-on-year increase of11.6%; The per capita net income of farmers was 2873 yuan, an increase of 16.7%. The added value created by the private economy in our city was1181900 million yuan, an increase of 23.2%, accounting for 47.4% of the GDP, accounting for half of the country.

The rural economy has accelerated. In 2004, the added value of agriculture reached 5.229 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%. The output of major agricultural products remained basically stable, and the proportion of cash crops increased. Animal husbandry maintained a rapid development momentum, agricultural industrialization achieved remarkable results, and the industrialization demonstration base began to take shape. The export of labor services was carried out in an orderly manner, rural infrastructure and ecological environment construction were further strengthened, and new achievements were made in the development of township enterprises and the construction of small towns.

The industrial economy has developed rapidly. Zigong's industry has developed from a single salt making to a comprehensive industrial system with salt making, chemical industry and machinery as the pillars, electronics, metallurgy, light industry, textiles and building materials as one. In recent years, from "decentralization and profit-making", "grasping the big and releasing the small" and "solving the difficulties of state-owned enterprises" to the implementation of five industrial clusters, Zigong Industry has made great efforts to adjust its industrial structure, pay close attention to enterprise reform, turn losses into profits, and speed up efficiency. The scale of industrial economy has expanded rapidly, the quality of operation has improved significantly, and the growth rate has re-entered the advanced ranks of the province. In 2004, there were 269 industrial enterprises above designated size and 5 large national enterprises with total industrial assets of 27.2 billion yuan. The quality of industrial economy continued to improve. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was 5.369 billion yuan, the profit was 85 1 billion yuan, and the comprehensive benefit index of industrial economy reached 1 18.3 points.

The supporting role of key industries and advantageous enterprises has been further enhanced. The leading position of industrial economy has been further consolidated. In 2004, the added value of the five pillar industrial clusters of salt chemical industry, chemical fiber textile, machinery, new materials and agricultural and sideline products processing industry accounted for 78.0% of the industries above designated size. Dongfang Boiler Co., Ltd. is one of the three largest boiler manufacturers in China, and is a major large manufacturer of thermal power, nuclear power and petrochemical containers. Its production efficiency has doubled year after year, and its sales revenue has exceeded 4 billion yuan. Sichuan Jiuda Salt Industry Group Co., Ltd., the largest well, mine and salt producer in China, has changed from a big loss-making company to a big profit-making company. Honghe Chemical (Group), the largest producer of methane chloride in China and the largest producer of combined alkali in Southwest China, has continued to grow and develop, with sales revenue exceeding 654.38+0.5 billion yuan; From the perspective of industry scale and benefit, the leading enterprises in China-Atlantic Welding Materials Company and Zigong Cemented Carbide Company, the two largest tungsten-molybdenum alloy enterprises in China and the largest enterprises in the west, the National Polymer New Materials Division, the research and production base of carbon black-Zhonghao Chenguang Chemical Industry Research Institute and Zhonghao Carbon Black Industry Research Institute, etc. have sustained and rapid development.

Advantages of scientific and technological human resources. Zigong is a national research and production base for new materials such as polymers and cemented carbides. It has formed a multi-level scientific research and development system with complete scientific research equipment and strong technical force. It has 17 national, provincial and municipal scientific research institutions, such as Chen Guang Research Institute, Carbon Black Industry Research Institute and National Well, Mineral and Salt Research Institute, as well as Sichuan Institute of Technology, the only multidisciplinary institution of higher learning in southern Sichuan, and a number of scientific and technological enterprises. Zigong has a booming provincial high-tech industrial development zone. There are 80,000 scientific and technological personnel in this city. By the end of 2004, our city had applied for more than 1 100 patents and granted 1000 patents. In 2004, 28 scientific and technological achievements won the Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award, five of them reached the international level, and 12 reached the domestic advanced level, achieving a net social income of 510 million yuan, and the city's recognized technology contract turnover was 72.47 million yuan.

The city has taken on a new look. According to the Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Big Cities in Sichuan Province, Zigong has accelerated the pace of urban construction by building an industrial city with reasonable structure and a unique cultural tourism city. Adhere to the combination of the development of new areas and the transformation of old cities, and successively build and transform a number of urban roads and build four overpasses. The hardening, beautification, lighting and greening of main streets and avenues have been implemented, and a large number of back streets and alleys have been transformed. We will build leisure and cultural squares such as Riverside City Square, complete old city reconstruction projects such as Emgrand Building, New Century Plaza, Wenzhou Mall and Longdu New Life Plaza, and build large-scale ecological communities such as Lusheng Home and Landscape Garden. In 2004, the built-up area was 44 square kilometers, and the housing area was 322 1 000 square meters. New achievements have also been made in urban environmental improvement and greening. The green coverage rate of the built-up area reached 3 1.5%. The urban area has formed a living environment with undulating terrain, mountains and water, trees and trees, half city and half tower. In 2004, the urban non-agricultural population reached 540,000, taking the lead in entering the ranks of cities in southern Sichuan.

A bright future. Under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the people of Zigong are seizing the historic opportunity of economic globalization and western development in accordance with the requirements of "five overall plans", taking accelerating development as the theme, economic restructuring as the main line, institutional innovation and scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, and improving people's living standards as the fundamental starting point, further opening up to the outside world, and focusing on implementing five industrial clusters of chemical industry, chemical fiber, machinery, salt industry and new materials on the basis of developing a characteristic economy. Accelerate the "three modernizations", promote the process of industrialization, informationization, marketization and urbanization to promote the economic development of our city, and promote the catch-up development of Zigong's economy and all-round social progress. Strive to increase the total economic output by10.45 times in 20 10, and build an industrial city with reasonable structure and a unique cultural tourism city, with a total output value of 4 15 billion yuan (at the price of 2000). In 2020, the GDP will reach 86.3 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP will reach 3,000 US dollars. Build Zigong into an industrial city with reasonable structure, a unique tourist city, a consumer city with modern functions and an ecological city with landscape gardens.