Urgent! ! What is the shortest route from Changyang Qingjiang Gallery to Yuxiakou Town? How long will it take?

Starting from the county seat, crossing Tianjin Yangkou, Tianzhu Mountain, duckbill, Taoshan Mountain, and then fishing gorge, it takes more than 100 kilometers and eight hours.

If you walk from the county seat, cross the bridge to Jinzishan, transition to Zhengwan at the 18th turn road of Dayankan, then transition to Duzikou, and then go up Taoshan to Yuxiangkou, it will take about eight hours, and you will not be able to cross after 5: 30 in the evening.

Changyang is too backward, the construction is backward, and the country will not refund the money! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Changyang Qingjiang Geheyan immigrant spirit, is there a statement?

Does the submerged land in Geheyan Reservoir Area of Qingjiang River in Qingyang belong to the land expropriated by the state? What criteria should Qingjiang Development Company invest in? In the case of "no experience to borrow", what specific items and amounts of compensation should immigrant households get according to "developing immigrants" to ensure that they can reach their original living standards one after another (compared with the average living standards of society in different periods before and after immigration)? The public funds for the development of immigrants have now produced great benefits, but how can the immigrant public benefit? Who praised the spirit of migrants who turned from rural areas to non-rural areas to voluntarily give up farmland and enjoy urban life? What are their living conditions in the town? What are the successes of Geheyan immigrants in Qingjiang compared with other large and medium-sized reservoir immigrants? Where is the failure? How to correctly face shortcomings and correct mistakes?

A national discussion has begun.

Please don't take it out of context or rewrite the original text; Welcome to comment online and express your opinions)

The 800-mile Qingjiang Gallery, which is famous at home and abroad, has beautiful scenery and attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. We are one of them. Friends who have come into contact with fellow villagers in Qingjiang feel that the rural scenery here is simple. However, just behind this simple temperament, there is a shocking immigration secret!

Approach Qingjiang fellow villagers and walk into the beautiful Qingjiang Gallery.

Qingjiang cascade development is a great project for the benefit of the people. The party and the state attach great importance to it. After several generations' efforts, the Qingjiang River has been beautifully built, showing great three-dimensional benefits in power generation, flood regulation, irrigation, shipping and freshwater aquaculture. Among them, the installed capacity of Geheyan Water Control Project alone is 6.5438+0.2 million kilowatts, which is about one fifteenth of the power generation of the Three Gorges Water Control Project with millions of immigrants (nearly 5,000 immigrants from Geheyan). Is this the party and the people's government? * * * The people's hard struggle for more than 20 years (1987 12 15 to July 22nd, 2007) is the pride and pride of Qingjiang people! The villagers in Qingjiang shed happy smiles for the beauty of their hometown, which is so simple, so natural, so simple and perfect.

We are affected, and it seems that we are already a grass and a sand in Qingjiang River-it is very comfortable to go upstream along Pinghu Shuo in the reservoir area.

However, two consecutive group petitions in May and June this year surprised American tourists. On a certain day in May, more than 300 people, and on a certain day in June, 1000 people from Qingjiang gathered in the government compound of Changyang County to petition for "two sets of accounts and two compensation standards for Changyang immigrants". According to the feedback from the masses, the county magistrate of Ma Shangyun said that he would give everyone a satisfactory answer in this year 10. We can't help asking, are these simple Tujia people praised by Chinese and foreign tourists no longer simple? Have they all become unruly? According to this story, Ma Shangyun county magistrate's ancestral home is Badong, near Changyang, and his hometown is also a Tujia autonomous county. Ma county magistrate knows well the sufferings of Tujia people and loves their folk customs. In 2002, Ma County, a former Enshi TV reporter, went to Changyang to work (successively served as deputy secretary of Changyang County Committee, acting county magistrate, county magistrate, county party secretary, director of the National People's Congress, and director of Yichang Economic Development Zone Management Committee), and his reputation and legend were passed down from mouth to mouth by ordinary people. I believe that the future security of the leading group of this Party committee and the immigrants will not wither and be destroyed in his hands, so they have been taken home by the village committee, and they will wait until 10.

So what kind of "immigration secret" is this?

Baidu.com, which was released on August 28th, 2009, said: Among the four specific requirements put forward by Deng Huilin, vice mayor of Yichang, after the investigation of Qingjiang immigrants in Changyang County,

Why are simple Tujia people excited?

It is obvious to all that the Qingjiang River has been built beautifully, but what kind of sacrifices and dissatisfaction have the simple Tujia people made? Why should they petition in droves?

With the deepening of the visit, we mainly learned the following opinions and demands of the people:

First, one of the demands:? The compensation that the local government should pay to the immigrants is not paid to the residents, but to the people.

For example, in the early stage of immigration, the compensation of 4,000 yuan/person that should be paid to each immigrant to solve the water, electricity and temporary life was intercepted by the county immigration bureau, and only half of the 2,000 yuan per township; Half of the village has been intercepted, leaving only 654.38+10,000 yuan in the village; Half of them were stopped in the village, and only 500 yuan was left when they got home. After a large area of flat land was flooded, only 70% of steep cliffs remained, with an average slope of over 60 degrees. How do the relocated immigrants use 500 yuan to solve their water, electricity and temporary life? It is said that in those years, ordinary people didn't know that the superior government had given everyone 4,000 yuan, but only knew that Hu Ping had given 500 yuan money. They thought it was "the emperor's kindness"! At various natural relocation sites, they added 500 yuan together and bought water pipes, steel bars and a little cement. In order to support the country's construction and for their descendants, they used their strong labor force to build mountains and routes, and cooperated in groups, not afraid of sacrifice and bloodshed. In the night, people cheered with cool water. If this is true, we can't help but feel shocked!

Many people petitioned spontaneously, especially before the Chinese New Year, when the Immigration Bureau was jostling with each other, but the simple Tujia people only reflected their personal family problems and only got a lot of so-called wisdom prevarication. For example, "I'll tell you a good idea-"(it doesn't work, and there are too many terms and departments involved, so you can't find it), "I'll call your township immigration station, and you can find someone" (you are right to find us, and your superiors are studying it), "What you said is very reasonable, but the country is implementing the policy of developing immigration, which is the party's policy. The common people don't understand it at all), "the compensation standard is indeed the standard of every library, but we can't change the status quo" (not only the statement of every library, but even the laws of every township), "We are also actively reflecting to our superiors" (don't you think our immigration bureau is too poor to even lay a floor tile? Isn't that an illusion), "Your question is really special, and I will see if I can give you 500 after a meeting." Speak with data, praise the person who deserves praise and pay the person who deserves it. ) - .

However, through this visit, we found that people now have begun to understand the law. What is the budget compensation standard of the Yangtze River Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, what is Article 40 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), what is the general principles of the civil law implemented on June 7, 2007, and what is the review opinion of Yang Fajin's letters and visits? 1982-. Many ordinary people have learned about the specific contents, such as document [88]10, the national regulations on resettlement of large and medium-sized reservoirs, and the resettlement program. We are encouraged and happy for the legal awareness of these Tujia villagers. A glimpse of the whole leopard shows that great changes are taking place in the rural areas of China! China people's knowledge and cultural level are progressing rapidly, even in this remote Changyang rural area, which is very commendable!

Second,? Second appeal: Changyang County Immigration Bureau issued document No.34 in February 1998+05, which changed the specific content of the budget compensation standard of the Yangtze River Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources and the implementation of the resettlement plan and revised budget report revised by the Yangtze River Water Resources Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, and there was a big difference between them.

Immigrants believe that on this day (1998.12.15), the "land policy" formulated by Changyang County Immigration Bureau and local authorities has seriously violated their rights and interests, and it is a policy of one warehouse, one township and one household, which is opaque, undemocratic and out of date. The overall completion time of Qingjiang cascade development project is July 22, 2007, which is the time when this infringement was completely established. Rural immigrants believe that this is a blatant challenge to the dignity of the national law, ignoring the existence of the law, replacing the law with power and fooling the people. Is that really the case? There are also some words and even long reports about Changyang immigration work that have been fully affirmed by the leaders of higher government departments. Looking at the website "Changyang's Successful Experience in Immigrant Work", we can see that the higher-level party committees and government departments require them to do a good job in "follow-up assistance". The people are as grateful as ever, but they find that despite their hard work and hard work, their lives are behind the times. Yes, eating sorghum rice, dried sweet potatoes and many mountains is the pride of Tujia people, but under the leadership of * * *, they also need more fairness and justice.

The villagers have two standard forms of so-called "two sets of accounts" as evidence: (namely, Compensation Standard of Yangtze River Committee of Ministry of Water Resources, hereinafter referred to as A and Compensation Standard of Changyang Immigration Bureau1998.12.15, hereinafter referred to as B).

Each septic tank: A is 40 yuan, B is 30 yuan; ? Each well: A is 40 yuan and B is 10 yuan;

The leveling fee for the new site base: A is 6400 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;

Occupancy fee of the new site base: A is 4888 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;

Brick-concrete main building: A is 156 yuan/square and B is 135 yuan/square;

Brick and wood principal house: A is 127 yuan/square, and B is 1 10 yuan/square;

Civil main building: A is 95 yuan/square, and B is 82 yuan/square;

Brick and wood structure building: A is 44 yuan/square, and B is 38 yuan/square;

Partial house: A is 66 yuan/square, and B is 57 yuan/square;

Attachment: A is 44 yuan/square, and B is 38 yuan/square;

Civil buildings: Class A is 33 yuan/square, and Class B is 28 yuan/square;

Fuelwood used: 68 1 yuan/mu for Party A and 245.5 yuan/mu for Party B;

Chaicaoshan: A is 292 yuan/mu, and B is 162.25 yuan/mu;

Fish pond: A is 792 1 yuan/mu, and B is 600 yuan/mu;

Homestead: A is 4,888 yuan/place (80 square meters), and B is 200 yuan/household;

Bamboo Garden: A is 933 yuan/mu, and B is 450 yuan/mu;

According to 199 1 year, the estimated production and resettlement costs, a total of: land improvement costs19,462,800 yuan, and garden construction costs 6,886,900 yuan.

Head placement fee is 20,647,500 yuan, recruitment and factory building fee is 372,300 yuan, rural-to-non financial subsidy is 20,700 yuan, land acquisition fee is 9 1.07 million yuan, centralized development facility fee is 1.26 1.07 million yuan, and rural-to-non handling fee is 1. 9.23 million yuan, I don't know.

Fruit citrus in sporadic economic forests: A is 27 yuan/tree, B is 20 yuan/tree;

Citrus that does not bear fruit in sporadic economic forests: A is 27 yuan/tree, while B is 5 yuan/tree;

Other unsuccessful results of sporadic economic forests: A is 6 yuan/tree, and B is 3 yuan/tree;

Other results of sporadic economic forest: A is 1 1 yuan/tree, and B is 5 yuan/tree;

Tea trees in sporadic economic forests: A is 2.22 yuan/tree, and B is 0.5 yuan/tree; The second type of sporadic economic forests are others: A species is 4.38 yuan/tree, and B species is 0.5 yuan/tree;

Jatropha curcas in sporadic economic forests: A is 3.46 yuan/plant, and B is 2 yuan/plant;

Three types of sporadic economic forests: A is 1.72 yuan/tree, and B is 0.5 yuan/tree;

Because of economic forest and citrus: A is 5729 yuan/mu, while B is detained in full; (that is to say, there are only sporadic economic forests and no economic forests? )

Fruitless citrus in economic forest: A is 5729 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;

Other results of economic forest: A is 3323 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;

Economic forest tea tree: A is 3948 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;

The second kind of economic forest: A is 1932 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;

Jatropha curcas in economic forest: A is 14 15 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;

Other three types of economic forests: A is 14 15 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;

Subsidy for relocation outside the county: A is 300 yuan/person, and B is 190 yuan/person;

Relocation allowance: Party A is 300 yuan/person and Party B is 170 yuan/person;

Subsidy for relocation outside the village: A is 300 yuan/person, and B is 160 yuan/person;

On-site support subsidy: A is 300 yuan/person, and B is 140 yuan/person;

Lost time: Party A is 88 yuan/person, and Party B is 45 yuan/person;

Relocation loss: A is 400 yuan/household, and B is 230 yuan/household;

Compensation for young crops in cultivated land, A is 800 yuan/mu, and B is not mentioned in document 98. 12. 15.

From this point of view, the average compensation for each household is a little more than 8,000 yuan (the follow-up subsidy will be discussed later). We don't take the proportion of compensation for land acquisition for the Three Gorges Project (1992 Yichang), the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the high-speed railway, but compare it with the compensation for rural construction immigrants in various places. This standard is too low, but even in the 1990 s, this standard was deducted by nearly half by the local immigration authorities. The policy is opaque, that is, it is not unified; There is a huge difference with the Standing Committee's budgetary estimate standard; There is no complete report on the implementation measures of phased immigration; The implementation plan of public funds has not been discussed by the whole people, and it is unknown and does not benefit; Compared with several neighboring poverty-stricken counties before immigration, immigrant counties and non-immigrant counties are far behind, and many serious problems have been exposed in basic production and living facilities, immigrant health and so on. ), so you can imagine how difficult life is for people in this remote area of Changyang. The overall relocation of more than 4,600 households will naturally become more and more difficult based on the development after immigration. We specially visited the real situation of their pots and bowls now (2065438+June 2003). Not to mention our real identity, we have eaten more than a dozen hospitable farmhouse meals (including relatives' homes), which are completely different from the farmhouse meals run by the road. One in the sky, one on the ground!

They are the people who really pay for it, and they really have the immigrant spirit of supporting national construction and understanding! Who was ever sure?

Is this the local autonomy of Changyang ethnic minorities? There are more than 50 ethnic minorities in China. Under the unified leadership of the central government, their living standards are getting higher and higher. Can Changyang Immigration Bureau implement such autonomy to improve the living standards of ordinary people?

Remarks: Three-level water control projects (Gaobazhou, Geheyan and Shuibuya, among which Shuibuya belongs to Badong County) developed by Qingjiang cascade, but we did not visit the actual living conditions of immigrants in Gaobazhou; Geheyan reservoir area is located in Changyang county, except for two Badong immigrants and a little land and forest.

There are 4652 households 19478 migrants in the Changyang reservoir area of Geheyan, involving 73 villages, 23 1 villagers' groups and 1986 people, with a total cultivated land area of 4539 1 mu and cultivated land area of 1.36 mu. According to the estimation of the Standing Committee, 65438+. Land requisition compensation arable land 18683.6 mu, including paddy field 42210.6 mu (in Changyang), accounting for about 40% of the total arable land in Changyang at that time, dry field 14462 mu (in Changyang) and economic forest 7809.7 mu. However, so far, the compensation for cultivated land requisition and economic forest of immigrants has not been paid. According to the estimation of the Standing Committee (page 137), the compensation price for dry land in 0987 was 1628 yuan/mu, in 0 year it was 19965438 yuan/mu, and in 0994 it was 65438 yuan/mu. People can calculate the data.

Is it true that the "National Regulations on Resettlement of Large and Medium-sized Reservoirs" stipulates that "the province takes overall responsibility and the county implements it concretely", that is, let them guard a reservoir and disregard the lives of the people, so they can run amok? Obviously, I found a chicken feather as a token! Deliberately misinterpreting legal provisions leads to the actual implementation of historical facts. No matter where you think about it, there is no standardized implementation standard and detailed concrete plan, which forms a chaotic situation. Overall planning should also be taken into account, and implementation should be specific. What specific measures have been implemented? Please ask the relevant state organs to check the immigrants in Danjiangkou and other large and medium-sized reservoir areas, and according to what standards, what projects should they be compensated for? Why do some reservoirs have it, but Geheyan Reservoir does not? What is the reason? Is the immigrant spirit in Geheyan reservoir area more commendable? Who praised it?

The 1 0,980.9 mu homestead (table 1- 1-6, 138) on which the ancestors of immigrants in the reservoir area lived was also occupied by powerful forces without any compensation, which created a "miracle" in the history of hydropower development in China and discredited the policies of the party and the state. Immigrants are full of tragic feelings and ask the party and the country to be the masters of immigrants!

By the end of 1995, after the budget estimate was increased by the Standing Committee, the direct cost of resettlement in Geheyan reservoir area was 245,453,600 yuan, excluding the production resettlement cost of 654,0341200 yuan, which should be directly compensated to households 17947977 yuan. Changyang County Immigration Bureau only paid 77,744,683 yuan to rural immigrants (evidence is Z-Zi [1998] No.34 and 4,652 copies of Immigration Certificate), and detained 65,438+005438+0735294 yuan, with an average household level of 38,586,594.

Chang Gewen [1988] No.3 and Chang Wenyi [1998] No.34, tampered with the revised national resettlement plan, ignored the law and the party's policies, illegally detained immigrant funds and trampled on the interests of the people. The most inhuman thing is that in the family life infrastructure of rural immigrants, except for the 10 well, 30 yuan is a cesspit. Where is the conscience?

Page 164 of the budget estimate of the Standing Committee mentioned that due to the special terrain and large-scale leveling and retaining projects in Changyang, the leveling fee for township bases was adjusted from 5,550 yuan/mu to 9,600 yuan/mu, and that for small towns, it was adjusted to 6,400 yuan/mu according to 80 square meters per household (see Table 3- 1 for details), which means that the old site will not be supplemented, but for small towns.

1998 15 February15 when Changyang county immigration bureau formulated and issued Chang wenyi [1998] No.34, there were already relevant laws and regulations, such as 9 1 immigration regulations, general principles of civil law and1998. Changyang Immigration Bureau made no mention of the legal basis in its No.34 document. At this time, there were laws and policies, and the state increased the compensation fund by 300.34 million yuan according to the Hydropower Regulation [1997] No.631. At that time, it should be guaranteed to act in accordance with laws and policies. Therefore, according to the statute of limitations of 20 years, immigrants think that 1998 12 15 is the day when the legitimate rights and interests of immigrants in Geheyan reservoir area are violated. Since there is no affirmation of "Changyang immigrant spirit", they will fight for real rights and interests, at least they can reach the current average living standard of other counties that were poor counties before immigration, at least they will feel at ease. In this way, they will have to fight for at least seven years.