Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - The main works of music history
The main works of music history
Legend of the Green Pearl, a musical genealogy novel in the Song Dynasty, is included in nirvana in fire and Shuoba. Music history of song dynasty (930 ~ 1007). Music history, orthography, Bailey people, Dr. Guan Taichang, curator of Zhishi Museum. Although this book is not long, it is a famous legend, describing the bizarre experience of green pearl, a beautiful woman in the Western Jin Dynasty. Lvzhu, whose real name is Liang, became the favorite concubine of Shi Chong, a famous minister in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the "Eight Kings Rebellion", Sun Xiu, a powerful minister, asked Shi Chong for the Green Pearl, but Shi Chong refused. Soon, Shi Chong was arrested and Lvzhu committed suicide by jumping off a building. In the biography, the legend of Shi Hu's beloved concubine Dong Feng is attached.
Biography of Yang Taizhen
The legendary novels in Song Dynasty are divided into two parts. A written history of music. Income "novel of ancient research" and "Tang people say wisdom" This paper includes Lu Xun's version of Tang and Song legends. The work was written by Yang Guifei, with the word Yuhuan. It was originally Princess Shou, later returned to Xuanzong, and was conferred the title of Imperial concubine. Xuanzong loves abnormally. The sisters and brothers of the imperial concubine were all blocked, and Yang was in power for some time. After the Anshi Rebellion, Tongguan fell. "People in the army will stay still until they step on moths and eyebrows." After Su Zong acceded to the throne, he returned to Beijing. The emperor's father missed the imperial concubine day and night. An alchemist from Sichuan found Yang Taizhen and "sent him a shell box and a golden hairpin through his special envoy" in Penglai Xiange. Xuanzong and the imperial concubine fell in love and killed each other. The famous Song of Eternal Sorrow by Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, is also of this kind.
Taiping universe
Taiping Universe is the most influential geographical work in his life, with 200 volumes and about 65,438+0,300,000 words. It is another comprehensive geographical general annals after Yuanhe County Annals in Tang Dynasty. After reading this book, you can get the effect of "knowing the five continents and four seas without going to class, and seeing all ethnic groups without leaving home". The book records in detail the beauty of mountains and rivers, historical evolution, local conditions and customs, products, people and literature and art in all counties of the country. In particular, the local products at that time, the number of households and population development in Tang and Song Dynasties were described in detail, which provided valuable information for the later study of regional economic development and population distribution. In addition, the compilation style of this book not only inherits the tradition of official geography and ancient geography, but also restores the position of "people" in geography, adding customs, surnames, literature and art, native products, four foreigners and other contents, which has a great influence on later local chronicles.
In the practice of vigorously prospering and developing cultural undertakings and industries and constantly meeting the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, people are increasingly aware of the importance of exploring cultural resources and building cultural brands. So does Chongren County have the cultural resources to create a shining brand? The answer is: not only sure, but also gratified.
The accumulation of one or three thousand years has given birth to a colorful culture of respecting benevolence.
1, well-documented in history, is famous.
According to Taiping Guangji, Jiangxi Tongzhi and Chongren County Records, during the Zhou Wuwang period, this area of Chongren belonged to the State of Wu. By the Zhou Dynasty, Chongren area was densely populated. 1982 The second national cultural relics survey in Chongren County found three sites of the Zhou Dynasty: Xinshan Site, Luohaishan Site and Fenggangsheng Site. Xinjian County and Xining County were established during the Three Kingdoms period, which lasted for 332 years. Bashan County was established in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which lasted for 53 years. Baling County was also built by the Sui Dynasty, which lasted for five years. Bashan County was also built in the history of Chongren. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Chongren County was established.
Over the past three thousand years, the Chongren area has not only been continuously built, but also has outstanding people and prosperous culture. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called "Fu Shang County" and in the Song Dynasty, it was called "Wang Fujun County". According to the Records of Chongren County and other documents, since the emergence of the imperial examination system, Chongren County has produced 160 scholars, and won the titles of "Gong" 1, "Hou", "Bo" 1 and "Zi"/kloc-.
2. The results of cultural relics survey are rich and colorful.
The third national cultural relics survey in Chongren County found the tomb of Huang Shang, the champion of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to textual research, Huang Shang is not only a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also the prototype of the martial arts "Huang Shang" in Jin Yong's Legend of the Condor Heroes. It was discovered that the famous geographer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty was the general gate of "Cizhujia" and the famous minister in the Southern Song Dynasty was the general gate of "the hometown of celebrities". Found the "Zhu Guo You Zu" General Gate Square signed by Xia Yan in the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty; It is found that the stone Taoist temple in Song Dynasty looks like a "pyramid" standing on the opposite mountain. Discover the picturesque "Sanchuan Bridge", a single-hole stone covered bridge built in the Qing Dynasty. According to the introduction of provincial cultural relics experts, it is still unique in Jiangxi Province at present; It is found that there are many single stone archways in Ming and Qing Dynasties, among which the stone archway in Duanjiache, Shang He Town is not only good in stone, beautiful in sculpture, but also excellent in shape, which has been praised by provincial cultural relics experts. The epitaph of Lingyou in Chongren County in Ming Dynasty was also found, which recorded that the descendants of this county magistrate had no money for burial after his death. The epitaph of Fu Chaoyou, a famous courtier in Ming Dynasty, was also found, which was written in calligraphy in the forty years of Wanli in Linchuan, Ming Dynasty. Coupled with the ancient sites, tombs and ancient buildings approved as key cultural relics protection units by the second national cultural relics survey in Chongren County, it should be said that the cultural relics resources in Chongren County are rich and colorful.
3. Intangible cultural heritage is fascinating.
The Nuo dance "Dancing Eight Immortals" in Xuanhua Village, Bashan Town, Chongren County, and the bridge lamp "Bench Dragon" in Lintou Village, Xiangshan Town, Chongren County have been approved by the Jiangxi Provincial People's Government as masterpieces of Jiangxi's intangible cultural heritage. Their characteristics and significance lie in: Nuo dance "Dancing Eight Immortals" not only has a long history, but also has a "sensation" among the Eight Immortals without "Li Hanzhong". Although there is no dance movement, the "dragon body" on the bench is unique. Instead of the common "round lanterns" meaning "round bodies", they have erected "square lanterns" meaning "the sky is round", indicating that they are "dragons" rooted in the earth.
4. Modern resources are bright.
The drama creation and performance in Chongren County are excellent. In the early days of liberation, the troupe team formed by Chongren can almost compete with the troupe team formed in Fuzhou, and each has its own characteristics. The public opinion in the society is that Fuzhou is a strong actress and Chongren is a great actor. Chongren Opera Troupe once sang in two provinces (Jiangxi and Hubei). In Fuzhou, Chongren, Beijing No.1 Troupe, created and performed a modern drama "Yang" on 1964, which was very well received: performing in Huairentang, Beijing, central leaders Li Xiannian and Luo Ruiqing received the actors, and several central-level troupes in Beijing learned from the actors of Chongren Troupe. 1982, The Peony Pavilion, created and performed by Chongren Troupe, was commended again by the Ministry of Culture. 20 1 1, the pipa dance performance "Cai Yun Chasing the Moon" created and performed by the "Little Plum Blossom" Pipa Training Class in Chongren County Cultural Center won the reputation of "originality". It not only entered the top 30 of jtv's "Our Spring Festival Evening" through sea selection, but also was invited to enter the "Golden Snake Dance" jointly organized by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, CCTV Children's Channel and China Education TV Station.
Second, cultural undertakings and industries have a strong momentum of development and strong strength.
20 1 1 year is a year of strong development of cultural undertakings in Chongren County. This year, CCTV not only entered Chongren twice, but also filmed The Mystery of the Pyramid and Respect for Renren in Rural Areas, which were broadcast on CCTV 10 and CCTV 7 columns respectively, and jtv broadcasted Chongren 4 times.
This year, compared with the past, the overall situation of cultural undertakings and industries in Chongren County has also made great progress. Among them, cultural undertakings: (1) literary creation: 20 1 1 * * produced 847 cultural and artistic works, including 6,765,438 photographic works and 65,438 literary and artistic works. (2) Literary and artistic activities: Six art festivals and mass literary evenings were held, more than 75 mass cultural activities were held in various forms, more than 20 performances of "Sending Movies to the Countryside" and more than 2,500 performances of "Sending Movies to the Countryside". Four folk troupes performed more than 200 performances in urban and rural areas of our county, with nearly 300,000 participants. Cultural industry: (1) more than 20 education and training; (2) There are more than 39 entertainment and performing arts, including 2 1 Internet cafes, 2 dance halls 1 1, 2 painting and calligraphy mounting and 5 performing groups; (3) Arts and Crafts 17, including advertising planning 10, cross stitch 5, Yimei furniture 1, You Xiang root carving1; (4) There are 6 movies, videos and audio-visual products, including digital cinema 1 home (under construction), ordinary cinema 1 home and 4 audio-visual products.
After three or three years of exploration, the cultural brand of "Colorful Benevolence" was launched.
1, resource characteristic positioning "colorful"
Through a comprehensive understanding and comprehensive analysis of the cultural resources in Chongren County, it can be concluded that the characteristics of the cultural resources in Chongren County are rich and colorful. Some people say that Chongren County has no first-class historical figures and cultural resources. In fact, this is a kind of narrowness, a kind of prejudice and many misunderstandings. However, it is undeniable that all the new, strange, bright and colorful cultural resources in Chongren County are weak and have no scale, so it is difficult to form their due influence, impact and shock.
To this end, the cultural authorities in Chongren County organized special personnel to conduct research and public relations and work together to tackle key problems. On the basis of understanding that the cultural resources of Chongren County are characterized by "colorful", they are committed to creating a TV series "Colorful Chongren" that systematically reflects the history, culture and art of Chongren County, and positioning the highlight of Chongren culture as "colorful".
2. Ten highlights are dazzling.
"Colorful" means colorful. The main highlights of Chongren's cultural resources are: (1) Judging from the county name, it is an honor for Chongren to take the word "benevolence" as the name representing the core content of China's thought and culture, and those who can have this "honor" will be extraordinary; (2) Shi Yue was a famous geographer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is the first complete local chronicle in China history. His Biography of Yang Taizhen and Biography of the Green Pearl were included in the Complete Works of Lu Xun by Mr. Lu Xun, and they were called "the first legendary case"-although there was a saying that Shi Yue was from Yihuang, (3) the tomb of Huang Shang, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was discovered. According to textual research, he is the prototype of the martial arts "Huang Shang" in Master Jin Yong's Legend of the Condor Heroes. Chongren also found that his genealogy shows that Huang Shang is a "samurai family"; (4) It is found that the stone Taoist temple in Song Dynasty looks like a "pyramid" standing on the opposite hill; (5) Discover the ancestral temple, genealogy and descendants of Li Liu, the representative writer of Siliuwen in the Southern Song Dynasty. Modern scholars believe that Li Liu formed a "stylized article system", which brought about "parallel confrontation" and "contention" of articles in the mid-Southern Song Dynasty; (6) Wu Cheng and Wu Yubi have made great achievements in China's Neo-Confucianism culture. Wu Cheng founded the Neo-Confucianism of "Tianli" and "Cao Lu School"; Wu Yubi founded "Chongren School", and his student Chen Xianzhang founded "Baisha School" on his basis. (7) Yu Ji was a famous scholar and poet in Yuan Dynasty, and was called a "giant" and a "masterpiece" in the literary world. The preface written by his The Journey to the West is still a "mystery of the ages", and later generations are all over Chongren Township. (8) Xia Yangen, recorded by Ming Jiajing, was found in Chongren; (9) Discovering the genealogy of the famous minister Chi in the late Ming Dynasty: In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), in August, Chengdu was captured by Zhang, who led his troops to flee late and ran to Baihuatan, and announced an amazing decision to the whole family: We will die here! As soon as his words came out, both women and children gave out heartbreaking cries. But no crying can stop Chen Qichi's cruel decision. He stood on the shore and supervised his family to jump into Baihuatan one by one. Finally, he jumped into Baihuatan himself. In a blink of an eye, Chen Qi and his family, men, women and children, killed more than 40 people, with unprecedented grief; (10) found the slogan "suppress * * *" put forward by Chiang Kai-shek in Chongren. The Red Army Headquarters in Dongshan Village is the headquarters where Zhu De and other Red Army generals command the famous "Huangpi War" and "Battle of Dengxianqiao", while the slogan put forward by Chiang Kai-shek is "suppress * * *".
3. "Colorful honor" is realistic.
It is planned to shoot 30 episodes, which are divided into five parts: the origin of Chongren, Chongren cultural celebrities, Chongren cultural villages, Chongren cultural scenic spots and Chongren cultural mysteries. Every episode has bright spots and bright spots. Colorful Worship for Humanity combines the methods of "news narration" and "Quyi expression" in the form of storytelling, but it highlights the truth and speaks with visible objects and materials. The planning, screenwriter, director, filming, narration, production and synthesis of Colorful Worship of Mankind are all self-assembled, which is a practical activity of "crossing the river by feeling the stones". Three years after germination, 2 1 episode has been produced and played 19 episode.
4. Colorful honors have achieved results.
Judging from the broadcast effect, colorful Chongren is forming influence, impact and shock from the inside out. Its manuscript is not only widely reprinted on the internet, but also included in the website of Reference News and published. The number of readers is difficult to count, and many viewers ask for publication. It can be said that colorful worship of benevolence is becoming an important window for everyone to understand, like and love it. 20 1 1, 7 sets of CCTV's "Village Agreement" columns entered Chongren, and many of them used "colorful Chongren" materials in cultural perspective and video adoption.
Four, there are three problems, and it is suggested to solve them effectively.
Based on the above, it is really encouraging to make Chongren's cultural undertakings and industries bigger and stronger, but there are still many problems, mainly three: 1. Chongren county, which is rich in historical and cultural resources, has no museum and no talent team engaged in this professional work; 2. Without the detailed analysis, planning and utilization scheme of the overall cultural resources in Chongren County, the overall cultural resources cannot be developed and utilized step by step; 3. The county party committee and government did not pay enough attention to the investigation and excavation of cultural resources in Chongren County, and only dealt with them temporarily. In order to do a good job of "exploring cultural resources, making the cultural industry bigger and stronger", live up to the great trust of the times and the people, vigorously prosper and develop cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and constantly meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, it is suggested that the county party Committee and county government make efforts to solve the above three problems.
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