Famous sayings of China's brilliant achievements in literature, mathematics and science in modern times.

With the first bang of the founding salute, the cultural cause of the Chinese nation has turned a new page. With the establishment of the socialist system, the people are masters of their own affairs, their spirit has been greatly liberated, and the cultural construction of new China is flourishing.

"Come on, let me weave you, weave you with the golden thread of youth and the wreath of happiness ..." This classic poem in the novel "Long live youth" bears many beautiful memories of China's peers. In those passionate years, the achievements in education, science and technology, culture, health and sports ... are gratifying:

New China is in full swing, and science education is stepping up to lay the foundation for the cultural building. Establish new schools, implement a new academic system, set up people's scholarships, and carry out literacy campaigns. With the salute of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China Academy of Sciences was proclaimed, which laid the foundation of the national scientific research system. The Chinese nation marched into science, and Li Siguang, Qian Xuesen and other overseas scientists and a large number of overseas students returned to the embrace of the motherland. They are independent and self-reliant, creating a series of miracles such as the atomic bomb explosion and the artificial synthesis of bovine insulin.

Serve the people, serve socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and the garden of literature and art is colorful. Cultural and artistic workers embrace and create new cultures with surging passion. Poets such as Ai Qing and Guo Xiaochuan sang songs to the new era. Novels such as Red Rock and Red Flag Spectrum are popular all over the country. Movies like Shangganling and Song of Youth have inspired people. Dramas such as Legend of the White Snake and clash of the titans bring forth the old and bring forth the new. "Butterfly Lovers" and "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" have won a lasting reputation for national music ... literature. Emancipation of the mind has made China a place where poets come forth in large numbers and painters have superb skills. People involved in cultural creation are also full of passion, and mass culture and cultural activities of ethnic minorities flourish. Ulan Qi Mu is still a symbol of literature and art serving the public.

The "Cultural Revolution" was a cultural catastrophe. The convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the re-establishment of the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts have made the course of the new China ship straighter.

The spring of science has come, the spring of culture has come, and the college entrance examination system has been restored. "Don't let the years slip away" and "Take back the lost time" encourage each other with the generation who have gone through the ups and downs and tests of the years with China. Whenever we look at the old photos of husband and wife in the same class and father and son in the same school more than 20 years ago, we can't help crying for the era when we are eager to learn and for those who have worked hard.

Reform and opening-up not only revived the cultural undertakings of New China, but also embarked on the road of prosperity and development:

We have finally realized our long-cherished wish of "developing education in poor countries": basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminating illiteracy among young people. A new round of education revitalization action plan was launched last year, focusing on strengthening compulsory education, especially rural education. This year, the Plan of "Two Bases" in the Western Region of China was implemented, and the "two bases" should be fully realized in the western region by 2007;

Scientific and technological personnel bravely climb the peak of science and technology. The success of lunar exploration marks that China's science and technology have reached a new level. The scientific and technological circles are completing the compilation of the national medium-and long-term scientific and technological development plan and determining the future scientific and technological development strategy of 15;

Culture and art shine brilliantly. Television literature and art are colorful, and the annual Spring Festival Gala has become a "cultural feast" for the people of the whole country. In Silence, Rain on Silk Road and Man in Middle Age are all works. Desire, Four Generations under One roof, Zhou Enlai and the Day of Leaving Lei Feng are either vigorous or meaningful, showing the profound and delicate literary texture of a great era.

Sports inspired the Chinese nation. In 2008, Beijing successfully hosted the 29th Olympic Games. Mass sports have developed vigorously, and people's physique has been significantly enhanced. The average life expectancy has increased from 35 years before the founding of New China to 765,438 0.4 years. We completely got rid of the label of "sick man of East Asia".

A new socialist culture, which holds high the main theme of the spirit of the times, shows the superiority of the socialist system and condenses the achievements of modern civilization, echoes in China like a splendid symphony.

★ Grasp the direction: build socialist spiritual civilization

The new China culture is rooted in the soil of the Chinese nation, inherited the spirit of the May 4th New Culture Movement, carried forward the tradition of revolutionary culture, adapted to the needs of the new era, and maintained the correct direction.

The basic road of new China culture was born together with the Republic of China. 1 949 65438+1October1,President Mao Zedong signed the same program of China People's Political Consultative Conference, which stipulated a "national, scientific and popular" new China cultural road. The party and the government led the people of the whole country to get rid of the decadent old culture, draw lessons from excellent traditional culture and foreign culture, and create a new culture that meets the needs of the masses in the new era, laying the foundation for the long-term development of cultural undertakings.

Since the reform and opening up, our Party has adhered to the guiding position of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory in the ideological field, developed advanced socialist culture oriented to modernization, the world and the future, and continuously enriched people's spiritual world.

While insisting on taking economic construction as the center, our party puts socialist spiritual civilization and cultural construction in a prominent position, emphasizing "grasping with both hands and being hard with both hands". The Resolution on the Construction of Spiritual Civilization of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee calls for further strengthening the cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Combined with the requirements of the development of the times, in the face of profound changes in the international situation and the mutual agitation of various ideologies and cultures, our party further proposes that carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit is an extremely important task in cultural construction, and it will be brought into the whole process of spiritual civilization construction. From the Long March spirit, Yan 'an spirit, Xibaipo spirit, Daqing spirit and the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" in the early days of the founding of New China to the spirit of fighting floods and SARS in the new period, the great national spirit has been continuously enriched.

The implementation of the "Implementation Outline of Citizen Moral Construction" has made the education of social morality, professional ethics and family virtues deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; The formulation of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors" conforms to the requirements of the times, and the whole society is striving for the healthy growth of minors. From Li Runwu, Kong Fansen to Ren Changxia ... a large number of typical figures have laid a solid foundation for the whole society to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

A socialist ideological and moral system that adapts to the market economy, harmonizes with legal norms and inherits traditional virtues is gradually taking shape, the national spirit is unprecedentedly exciting, and the flowers of socialist spiritual civilization are blooming in all fields of cultural construction:

Activities to create spiritual civilization marked by the ideological and moral construction of citizens and the creation of civilized cities, civilized villages and towns and civilized "windows" are vigorously carried out. "Covering every village", "hand in hand", "heart to heart", "going to the countryside", "aid project of western development" and "cultural project of hundreds of counties and thousands of townships" have effectively promoted the pace of cultural construction in China; The "Five One Project" and the National Book Award carry forward the main theme and embody diversity. A large number of excellent books, such as 74 volumes of Encyclopedia of China and 323 volumes of World Literary Masterpieces, have been launched one after another, marking a new step in China's publishing industry. With the deepening of the struggle against pornography and illegal publications, the supervision of the book audio-visual market has increased, illegal audio-visual publications have been dealt a heavy blow, and published audio-visual products have been effectively protected. ...

Culture is the root of a nation, and spirit is the soul of culture. Today, when we review the magnificent course of cultural construction in New China, we can't help but be excited about its numerous achievements. It left us not only tangible achievements, but also inexhaustible spiritual strength. This power is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of our nation.

★ Deepen reform: comprehensively promote cultural construction around a well-off society.

Theory of Three Represents's proposal promoted the Chinese nation's understanding of culture to a newer and higher level.

The new central collective leadership with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, made overall arrangements for China's cultural construction and cultural system reform in the new century and new stage, and put forward the historical task of developing advanced culture. Our culture is trying to adapt to the socialist market economy and the people's growing spiritual needs, and to the major changes in various fields brought about by the rapid development of high technology in the world.

Liberating cultural productive forces, stimulating the vitality of cultural development and promoting cultural innovation are the vigorous movements of China's cultural system reform. 100 The identities of more than one Beijing Children's Art Troupe actor have undergone historic changes. They changed from cadres of state institutions to employees of joint-stock companies. According to the deployment of the central government, 9 provinces and cities and 39 propaganda and cultural units are carrying out pilot reforms, and the national cultural system reform has a strong momentum and is developing vigorously. China Publishing Group was established, caeg went public, and Beijing Opera and Dance Theatre was transformed. A cultural management system and production and operation mechanism with better products and more talents are gradually being established.

Carry forward the main theme and advocate pluralism; Establish quality consciousness and implement quality strategy. The reform of the cultural system has promoted the great prosperity of culture and art, and a large number of outstanding literary and artistic works have blossomed: the ballet "Hongmeizan", the opera "Cangyuan" and the Beijing Opera "Hua" rekindled people's passion again and again with the sonorous sound of gongs and drums and flying melodies; The TV series Long March, Ode to Yan An, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, and the films Life and Death Choice, Zheng Peimin and Zhang Side. Spanning time and space, singing the theme of the times with rich voices and emotions; Literary creations such as "Domestic Novels" and "National Cadres" are thunderous and magnificent, showing the spiritual outlook of China people in the new century and new stage.

The reform of the cultural system has also accelerated the construction of cultural infrastructure. Six major cultural projects, including the National Grand Theatre, the National Museum and the National Library, have been completed. The investment in cultural infrastructure in recent years is the sum of the past decades. The cultural living conditions of the masses have been greatly improved, and the spread of advanced culture has a solid material carrier. Nowadays, whether walking through cities or villages, rows of cultural buildings are shaping the cultural image of a vast country.

The great practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way calls for the vigorous development of cultural undertakings and promotes the historical process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The magnificent cultural practice of new China reveals the truth that only by holding high the banner of advanced culture, cultivating and carrying forward the national spirit and constantly improving the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation can we further promote the coordinated development of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization and move towards a desirable harmonious society.