Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Comparison between the Yellow Calendar in Qing Dynasty and the Yellow Calendar in A.D.
Comparison between the Yellow Calendar in Qing Dynasty and the Yellow Calendar in A.D.
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The year number is a kind of chronology used by China dynasties, which was generally initiated by the monarch.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty initiated the title of Yuan Jianjun, and formed a system. Emperors of past dynasties generally changed their titles when they encountered major events such as "good fortune from heaven" or foreign invasion.
An emperor uses one or more titles. For example, Tang Gaozong has14; Most emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties each had a title, so later generations used this title as the title of emperor, such as Emperor and yongzheng emperor.
There were twelve monarchs in the Qing Dynasty, and each emperor had a title. So, what does their title mean?
No. Qing Taizu
Name: Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi
Annual destiny
Destiny (the first year: 16 16- the last year: 1626) was the year number used after the Qing emperor Ai Xinjue Luo Nuerhachi established Daikin (known as Houjin in history).
The word "destiny" comes from Shangshu Shangshu Pan Geng, which means that "the first king was an official, but he kept the destiny." The ancients believed that monarchical power, and those who claimed to be ordered by heaven called it destiny.
From this title, we can see that Nurhachi is deeply influenced by China culture. Moreover, this is the title he used after he inherited the Khan position, which shows that he is ambitious.
No. Qing Taizong
Name: Huang Taiji
Chongde year number
Chongde (1636—1643) is the second title of Huang taiji in Qing Taizong. Qing dynasty used this title for 8 years. The year before Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor was Tiancong.
In May of the first year of Chongde, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, named his country "Daqing", changed his country name to Chongde and changed his surname to Manchuria. Later, the main force was used in the anti-Ming war.
Huang taiji realized that Hou Jin fought on horseback. To achieve long-term stability and further expand the territory, we must absorb the excellent culture of the Han Dynasty. "Dedication" means "advocating morality", which reflects Huang Taiji's thoughts at that time.
Nokiyoshi Murazu
Name: Aisingiorro Fu Lin
Shunzhi
Shunzhi is the year number of Aisingiorro Fu Lin (1638— 16 1), which is commonly used.
Fu Lin was the third monarch in the Qing Dynasty, and one of the monarchs after entering the customs. The year number Shunzhi: Shunzhi, which means smooth; Governance, Italian governance. It means smooth unification.
From Nurhachi to Shunzhi, it fully embodies the ambition of the Qing monarch.
No. Qing zu
Name: Aisingiorro Michelle Ye
Kangxi year number
Kangxi is the title of Aisingiorro Michelle Ye. He is the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the second emperor after the Qing army entered the customs.
In Shunzhi (166 1), Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne, and changed it to Kangxi in the following year. Kang, peace; Xi is prosperous, which means that all people are prosperous and the world is prosperous.
From the first year of Kangxi (1662) to the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), the Qing Dynasty used 6 1 year, which was the longest-used national title in the history of China.
No. Qing sejong
Name: yongzheng emperor.
Yongzheng year number
Yongzheng, the title of yongzheng emperor, was the third emperor of China after the fifth emperor of Qing Dynasty entered Beijing, from 1723 to 1735, a total of 13 years.
In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi died of illness in Changchun Garden in the northern suburb. He inherited the throne and changed his name to Yongzheng the following year.
Yin Zhen was named Prince Yong before he ascended the throne. After he ascended the throne, many younger brothers who took part in seizing the throne came to no good end, and many recent ministers of Emperor Kangxi were also condemned. Therefore, the legitimacy of Yong Zhengdi's throne was questioned at that time.
It is said that "Yongzheng" means "Prince Yong's throne is just your righteousness", and he wants to emphasize the "legitimacy" of his throne.
Hao Qing Gaozong
Name: Aisingiorro kurei
Ganlong year number
Qianlong (1736-1795) was the title of Aisin Gioro Hung Li, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 60 years.
In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Qianlong acceded to the throne, and the title was changed to Qianlong the following year. During the reign of Kangxi, the Qing dynasty began to enter a peaceful and prosperous era; Yongzheng was further consolidated. Ganlong's mission is how to further strengthen national strength and let the country enter its heyday.
"Dry" means "heaven" and "dry" means "prosperous". Taking this as the title also reflects the ideal of Qianlong.
No. Qing renzong
Name: Aisingiorro Gallas.
Jiaqing year number
Jiaqing (1796-1820) is the title of Aisingiorro, the seventh emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fifth emperor after the Qing army entered the customs. It has been used for 25 years.
Emperor Jiaqing was made Prince Jia before he ascended the throne, and was crowned Crown Prince in the 60th year of Qianlong (1795). Acceded to the throne the following year, renamed Jiaqing. Celebrate, celebrate with the whole world. "Jiaqing" means "Prince Jia succeeds to the throne, making the country prosperous and the people safe, and celebrating with the whole world".
Xuanzong of the Qing dynasty
Name: Aisingiorro Min Min Ning
Daoguang year number
Daoguang (1782- 1850) is the title of Aisingiorro Yongning, the eighth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the first emperor after the Qing army entered the customs. It has been used for 30 years.
Daoguang Emperor was born in the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), and became the Prince of Wisdom in the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing (18 13). Next year, it will be renamed Daoguang, which means "Brilliant Avenue".
Haoqing Wenzong
Name: Aisingiorro Yiyi ZH incarnate.
Xianfeng year number
Xianfeng (1851-1861) was the title of the ninth emperor of the Qing dynasty and the seventh emperor after the Qing army entered the customs, and he reigned for eleven years. Daoguang and Xianfeng dynasties are often called Daoxian.
Emperor Xianfeng was born in the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1) and ascended the throne in the 30th year of Daoguang (1850). He will be renamed Xianfeng next year. Salty, omnipotent; Rich and rich. "Xianfeng" means "travel all over the world and have plenty of food and clothing." Emperor Xianfeng is a "bad karma", and the word "Xianfeng" reflects the desire for people's well-being.
Hao Qing Mu Zong
Name: Aisingiorro Zai Chun
Tongzhi of year number
Tongzhi (1862-1874) is the title of Mu Zong Aisingiorro Zai Chun, the tenth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the eighth emperor after the Qing army entered the customs, with a total of 13 years.
Tongzhi Emperor is the son of Empress Dowager Cixi Ye He Na Lashi and Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty. After Empress Dowager Cixi joined hands with Empress Ci 'an and Prince Gong Yixin, Empress Dowager Cixi adopted the memorial of Zhou Zupei, a great scholar, and abolished the title of "Qi Xiang" proposed by the original eight ministers and changed it to the title of "Tongzhi".
"Tongzhi" means that the Empresses of the two palaces face the same rule in the DPRK, or that the Empresses of the two palaces and ministers jointly manage state affairs (Tongzhi also refers to Shunzhi). Empress Dowager Cixi was very happy after hearing this, and issued a special decree, taking the second year as the first year of Tongzhi, and ordered to stop casting "Qixiang" money and change it to "Tongzhi" coins.
Hao Qing Dezong
Name: Aisin-Gioro Zaitian
Guangxu year number
Aisin-Gioro Zaitian (187 1 August 14-19081October14), the eleventh emperor of the Qing dynasty, was also the ninth emperor after the capital was established.
Guangxu was born in the tenth year of Tongzhi (187 1) and ascended the throne in the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874). Next year, it will be renamed Guangxu, and the two palaces, Ci 'an and Empress Dowager Cixi, will listen to politics. Light, everbright; Mood, unfinished business. "Guangxu" means "the unfinished business of China Everbright". The title "Guangxu" reflects the desire of the Qing court to revitalize the national strength.
Name: Aisin Giorro Puyi.
The year number of Xuan Tong.
Aisin Giorro Puyi (1February 7, 906-1June 967 5438+001October 17) was the last emperor in the Qing Dynasty and the last emperor in the history of China. Obsidian, Hao Haoran's word. Also known as the Qing Emperor or the Emperor of Xuan Tong.
In October of the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), due to the absence of Emperor Guangxu, it was decided to establish three-year-old Puyi as emperor. More than half a month later, Puyi acceded to the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and changed to Xuan Tong next year. 191February 12, Puyi was forced to abdicate and the Qing Dynasty perished. Xuan, big. "Xuan Tong" means "great unity". Xuan Tong "has the meaning of defending the legitimacy of the Qing Dynasty.
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The above is a comparison table about the year number of Guangxu and the AD, and it is about the sharing of Guangxu. I read the comparison table of Tongzhi year number and AD, hoping to help everyone!
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