Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What zodiac do the mother and son refer to?
What zodiac do the mother and son refer to?
What does this mother and son represent? Zodiac 1
It is the end of the year again. Have you ever wondered where the zodiac came from? When did it originate? What are the reliable stories about the zodiac?
1, daughter (daughter) mouse
2. Ugly cow
3.Yín (Yin) H incarnation (Tiger)
4. (Mao) (Rabbit)
5. Chen Long
6.snakes
7. W incarnation (noon) m m: (horse)
8. Wei (non) Yánɡ (sheep)
9. Shen monkey
10, Yǒu (unitary) j and (chicken)
1 1, x ū () g ǒ u (dog)
12, hai (hai) pig
The origin of the zodiac is very early. At the end of the Warring States period, 12 species of animals with branches have appeared in the Qin bamboo slips Sleeping Tiger Land and the Japanese Book of Letting Horse Beach. Their names and the arrangement of branches are similar to those of the later zodiac, and their usage and divination logic are also similar to those of the later zodiac. Therefore, it can be inferred that the zodiac signs appearing in Qin Bamboo Slips of Sleeping Tiger Land and the Book of Letting Horse Beach in Japan are the embryonic forms of the later zodiac signs.
The chronology of the zodiac began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Biography of Northern History Yuwen Hu, a letter written by Yuwen Hu's mother was recorded, which said: "Your brother was born in Wuchuan Town. The first one was a mouse, the second one was a rabbit, and you were a snake." Explain the folk usage of 12 zodiac at that time.
According to China's ancient books, the ancient Central Plains originally used the "Ganzhi Chronology", that is, the 65,438+00-day-long symbol was used to determine the year. At the same time, there are also twelve kinds of animals that simply determine the year. By the Sui Dynasty, the calendar of the Central Plains had spread to the nomadic people in the northwest of China, and they only absorbed twelve kinds of animal chronologies. Therefore, it is recorded in the Book of the Tang Dynasty: "The four years of Jia Jia were marked by twelve events. If the year is in yin, it is called the year of the tiger. "
In addition, the History of the Song Dynasty, Biography of Tubo, also records that when the Tubo leader narrates, he takes events as the calendar year. As the saying goes, "Twelve old things belong to Japan, the Year of Rabbit and the Year of Horse". As Zhao Yi pointed out in the Qing Dynasty's "Examination of Jade Cong": "Ugly children are ugly, and the custom of covering the north doesn't matter at first. It spread to China in different years, and it didn't waste your ears."
This explanation about the origin of 12 zodiac has been recognized by many people.
In addition, Hong Xun's "Yang Gu Man Lu" also said that the origin of the 12 zodiac is that the odd earthly branches of 12 also match the odd fingers or hooves of animals. If the offspring is in the first place, the matching offspring is 5 fingers, and even-numbered branches are named after even numbers, such as cows and ugly ones.
Ye Shijie explained the origin of the 12 zodiac in Tsao Muzi: the surgeon matched 12 with 12, and each Xiao has its own shortcomings, such as the mouse has no teeth (no molars), the cow has no teeth (no fangs), the tiger has no spleen, the rabbit has no lips, and the dragon has no ears.
The origin of the zodiac is difficult to study. Although people can't determine the exact origin of 12 zodiac, it has been used up to now because of its popularity, convenience and interest, and has become a valuable legacy with practical value left by the ancients.
12 Correct arrangement of the Chinese zodiac
Son (mouse) ugly (cow) yin (tiger)
Mao (rabbit) Chen (dragon) Si (snake)
Noon (horse) not (sheep) Shen (monkey)
You (chicken), you (dog) and you (pig)
Why should the zodiac be sorted like this!
Ancient astronomers divided day and night into twelve hours. At the same time, when they watch the astronomical phenomena, they determine the zodiac according to the living habits and activities of twelve animals.
From 11: 00 pm to 1: 00 am the next day, mice are active in the dead of night. They are called "mice".
From/kloc-0 to 3 am, it's ugly. Cattle are used to eating grass at night, and farmers often get up late at night to feed them, so they are called "ugly cows".
From three to five in the morning, it belongs to Yin Shi. At this time, the tiger lying in the daytime and walking at night is the fiercest. The ancients often heard the roar of tigers at this time, so they were called "Yinhu".
From five to seven in the morning, it's Shi Mao. At first light, rabbits leave their nests and like to eat grass with morning dew, so they are called "hairy rabbits".
From seven to nine in the morning, it is the time of day. At this time, it is generally easy to fog. It is said that the dragon flies happily in the clouds, which is worthy of the rising sun, so it is called "Chen Long".
It is the fourth time from 9 am to 1 1. The fog cleared and the sun was shining. The snake came out of the hole to feed and pretended to be a "snake".
From eleven o'clock to one o'clock at noon, it is noon. In ancient times, wild horses were not tamed by humans. At noon, they run around screaming, so they are called "afternoon horses".
One to three o'clock in the afternoon is inappropriate. In some places, it is called "sheep out of the slope", which means that it is a good time to herd sheep, so it is called "Weiyang".
From 3 pm to 5 pm, it is the application time. When the sun sets in the west, monkeys like to crow, so they are called "Shen monkeys".
It is unitary time from five to seven in the afternoon. When the sun goes down, the chicken rotates in front of the nest, so it is called "unitary chicken".
From 7 pm to 9 pm, it is a time of sadness. After a hard day's work, I bolted the door to have a rest. The dog lay in front of the door to guard. As soon as there is movement, they bark and shout, so they are called "dogs".
From 9 pm to 1 1, it is Shihai. In the dead of night, you can hear the sound of pigs arching the ground, so it is called "Hai Pig".
In this way, the day is arranged with animals.
Later, people used this method to determine the year, and the zodiac appeared.
Of course, there are many interesting sayings about the ordering of 12 zodiac signs.
There is a folk saying that the Jade Emperor wanted to choose 65,438+02 kinds of animals as representatives, and then he sent a fairy to tell the animals about it, and set a time to come to the Temple of Heaven in Maoli, Uzuki. The earlier he came, the more people lined up, but those who came late could not.
At that time, cats and mice were still good friends. The cat likes sleeping, but he also wants to be chosen, so he asks the mouse to call him. But the mouse forgot as soon as it turned its head.
The mouse went to the old cow and said that he got up early and ran fast, and asked the cow to take him. The old cow agreed
At that time, dragons had no horns, while chickens had horns. The dragon told the chicken that it was beautiful and didn't need horns, so he asked the chicken to lend it to him. When the chicken heard the flattery of the dragon, it was very happy, so it lent its horn to the dragon and told him to pay back the money on time after the election. Long readily agreed.
In the year of Mao Mao, Uzuki, when the cat was still sleeping, many animals rushed to the Heavenly Palace. The mouse sits on the back of the cow. After reaching heaven, the mouse jumped up.
The jade emperor said that the mice arrived first, making them the first. Old steak is second; The tiger also arrived late, ranking third; The rabbit also arrived, ranking fourth; The dragon came late, but he was very big. The Jade Emperor saw him at a glance and saw that he was so beautiful, so he ranked fifth and said that his son ranked sixth, but Long was disappointed because his son didn't come today.
At this time, the snake behind came running and said, "He is my godfather, and I rank sixth!" " I ranked sixth! "Snakes rank sixth; Horses and sheep have arrived, too. They asked me to ask you: Brother Ma comes first, Brother Yang comes first, and they push them around. Seeing that they were so polite, the Jade Emperor put them in seventh and eighth place.
The monkey was originally in his thirties, but he jumped ahead with the clouds in the sky because he could jump, ranking ninth; Then chickens, dogs and pigs were also selected.
The cat didn't wake up until after the game, and the mouse was chased all over the world as soon as he got home. After the game, the dragon came to the seaside and saw that he had horns, which was much more beautiful than before, so he didn't want to return the chicken.
In order to avoid the chicken, he disappeared from the world. The chicken was very angry, so he got up early every morning and shouted at the sea: Give it back to me quickly! Give it back! The hen shouted, Give him back quickly! Give him back to me! The chicken also crows: Come back! And!
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