Who are the famous doctors who contributed to the ancient plague? Are their prescriptions useful now?

Since the birth of mankind, it has been threatened by plague, and once the plague breaks out, it will bring immeasurable losses to mankind, such as the "Black Death" in medieval Europe, which claimed more than 25 million lives. Another example is the "smallpox" that destroyed the splendid Mayan civilization. In a word, there are many names of various plagues, which have caused great losses to mankind.

And China, also failed to escape the clutches of the plague, but the smart and hardworking people of China never gave in to this "devil". In the pre-Qin period, some people had analyzed the causes of the plague and the methods of confrontation, which were recorded in detail in Lu Chunqiu's Ji Chun Collection, Huangdi's Internal Classic, Su Wen's Instinctive Disease and other works, but the records at that time were relatively brief, and in the following time,

Ding, 6 Wu Tang

Wu Tang was a talented person in Huaiyin in the late Qing Dynasty. He should have entered the officialdom through the imperial examination. However, due to the death of his father and nephew, Wu Tang turned to study medicine. After several years' efforts, he finally found some rules and treatment methods, and wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases in 1798. His book is Motherland.

He also wrote Wu Jutong's Medical Records and other works, which made the study of febrile diseases more complete and systematic. There is a way for future generations to divide the four books of Chinese medicine, that is, Wu's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Huangdi's Internal Classic, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Shennong's Herbal Classic in Han Dynasty are listed as the four books that Chinese medicine must read. Angong Niuhuang Pill, Zhibaodan and Zixuedan, which he recommended to treat the late symptoms of plague, are still in clinical use, and are known as the three treasures of treating plague.

Top, 5 Ye Gui

Is a genius, so he is also known as Ye Shi Tian. He was not only a famous doctor in Qing Dynasty, but also one of the four major febrile diseases in ancient times. He came from a medical family and studied medicine with his father at the age of twelve. After his father died, he began to practice medicine for a living and accumulated rich experience. Besides, Ye Gui is open-minded and eager to learn. From the age of twelve to eighteen, seventeen famous doctors visited his teacher, including Zhou Yangjun, Wang Zijie and other famous doctors. No wonder later generations called him a "learned master".

Ye Gui's medical skill is superb, especially in treating plague, which is no wonder, because at that time and even now, plague was the most difficult and dangerous level in the history of human medicine. If the plague problem can be fundamentally solved, it will be a great merit for the benefit of all mankind; His Treatise on Febrile Diseases provided a theoretical and dialectical basis for the development of China's Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Moreover, it is the first time to put forward the argument that "evil heat attacks the lung first and spreads to the pericardium reversely", and summarizes the development and spread of febrile diseases, which has become the general outline for understanding exogenous febrile diseases.

Top, 4 Li Shizhen

Li Shizhen was born into a medical family in the Ming Dynasty. His grandfather and father were both famous doctors at that time. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became famous for curing Zhu's son's illness. Later, he was recommended to work in Imperial Hospital and was awarded the position of "Judge of Imperial Hospital". Three years later, he was recommended by his wife's hospital to serve his sentence in Beijing, but after serving his sentence for one year, Li Shizhen resigned and returned to his hometown. This period of time is extremely important for Li Shizhen's growth, because he is qualified to read a lot of medical classics in the collection palace, which greatly broadens his horizons.

But as a result, Li Shizhen found many mistakes recorded by the ancients, so he resolutely resigned from his post, devoted himself to the investigation and research of drugs, and began to compile Compendium of Materia Medica. Based on the proof of Materia Medica, he consulted more than 800 books, covering many famous mountains and rivers in Huguang, Jiangxi and Zhili, and clarified many difficult problems. Plague, a big problem in the medical field, is naturally within the scope of Li Shizhen's research, and there are many methods to treat plague, so I won't list them one by one.

Top, 3 Ge Hong

Ge Hong, the nephew of Ge Xuan, the alchemist of the Three Kingdoms, was called the little fairy Weng by the world. He was once named as the Hou of Guannei, and then lived in seclusion in Luofushan for alchemy. As we all know, the ancient alchemist was not so good. It was crucial to master astronomy, geography, medicine, chemistry and physics, especially chemistry and medicine, so this Ge Hong was naturally the same. He is not only a famous doctor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but also a mediator of preventive medicine.

He is the author of The Elbow, which recorded some infectious diseases, such as smallpox and scrub typhus, as well as their diagnosis and treatment for the first time. The book holds that "typhoid fever, febrile diseases and febrile diseases are the same." ..... at his age, he has dysentery and ghost poison, which is called febrile disease. " The chapter "Prescriptions for Treating Fever and Warming Toxin Fever" was established, which recorded the prescriptions for treating and preventing febrile diseases, such as Gansan, Laojun Shen Ming San, Dubi San and Spleen Warming San. Among them, Star Spot Ulcer is the earliest smallpox record in the world.

Top, 2 Huatuo

Hua Tuo was a famous doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he was also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors" with Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing. When I was young, I studied abroad and practiced medicine all over Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. I didn't want to make progress in studying medicine. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture. It is called "the holy hand of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations.

Although Hua Tuo is the most famous in surgery, it does not mean that Hua Tuo is weak in other aspects. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, natural and man-made disasters continued, so the plague was rampant. In this case, Hua tuo naturally studied the plague, and Hua tuo discovered the method of treating epidemic jaundice with green wormwood. Artemisinin was isolated from fresh Artemisia annua by modern research and became a new drug to treat malaria.

Top, 1 Zhang Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and was honored as a medical sage by later generations. Although Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo were figures in the same period, they focused on different research directions. If Hua Tuo is a real school, Zhang Zhongjing is a theoretical school. He extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment established in Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the basic clinical principle of traditional Chinese medicine and the soul of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians. The classic prescription school of Japanese traditional Chinese medicine still uses Zhang Zhongjing's original prescription to treat infectious diseases such as viral hepatitis.

Of course, these six famous doctors are not the only ones who have studied how to treat the plague in the history of China. In fact, the history of Chinese medicine has a long history, which can even be traced back to Yandi and Huangdi, because Yandi is also known as "Shennong"; During these thousands of years, the inheritance of Chinese medicine has never been interrupted. Every dynasty, every generation has brilliant medical talents. Their ultimate research topic is how to prevent and control plague fundamentally, and has made great achievements. I believe that sooner or later, mankind can truly and completely defeat the plague.