Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Who can elaborate on the history of the battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou and Zhuolu?

Who can elaborate on the history of the battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou and Zhuolu?

Legend has it that about 4600 years ago, the Yellow Emperor joined the Yan Di tribe, and Chiyou, the leader of the Jiuyi people of Dongyi nationality, fought a hard and fierce war in Zhuolu (now Zhuolu County, Hebei Province), which was a large-scale war in ancient times. The purpose of the "war" is for both sides to compete for the Central Plains area suitable for grazing and shallow farming. It is also the earliest recorded "war" in the history of our country, which has had a great influence on the transformation of ancient Huaxia nationality from barbarism to civilization. Jiuli people first lived in the south, and later went north to the Central Plains. They clashed with the tribe headed by the Yellow Emperor, and the two sides fought fiercely in the land of Zhuolu. It is said that Chiyou people are good at making weapons, their copper weapons are excellent and solid, and all of them are brave and good at fighting. After entering North China, they first confronted the Yan Di tribe. The Chiyou people joined forces with the giant Kuafu tribe and Sanmiao, defeated the Yan Di people by force, and then occupied the "Nine Corners" where Yan Di people lived, namely "Kyushu". In order to survive, the Yan Di family turned to the Huangdi family of the same group for help. In order to safeguard the overall interests of Huaxia Group, Huangdi clan agreed to the request of Yan Di clan and pushed its power to the east. In this way, the Chiyou people, who are advancing to the northwest, met each other in Zhuolu area. At that time, Chiyou people gathered 8 1 branch (72 families), which occupied some advantages in strength. Therefore, after the contact between the two sides, the Chiyou people took the initiative to attack the Huangdi people relying on the conditions of large number and excellent weapons. The Huangdi clan is dominated by totems such as bear, wolf, leopard, eagle, dragon and owl. Fight against Chiyou and let "Ying Long have a high water level", that is, build an earth dam on the river to store water to stop Chiyou's attack. After the war broke out, it coincided with dense fog and stormy weather, which was very suitable for Chiyou people from the rainy environment in the east to launch military operations. Therefore, at the beginning of the war, the Huangdi clan, which was suitable for fighting in sunny weather, was at a disadvantage. Defeated in nine wars (nine is an imaginary number and is described as many times). However, soon after, the rainy season passed and the weather turned fine, which provided an important opportunity for the Huangdi family to turn defeat into victory. With the support of the Xuan Nv clan, the Huangdi clan mastered the fighter plane and took advantage of it to launch a counterattack against the Chiyou clan. He took advantage of the special favorable weather-strong winds and dusty skies, sounded horns, drummed gongs and drums, used the confusion and shock of the Chiyou nationality to point out the direction with the south guide car, and drove the crowd to attack the Chiyou nationality, finally defeating the enemy in one fell swoop, and captured and killed its leader in the wild in Jizhou (Jizhou, now Hebei). The battle of Zhuolu ended with the victory of Huangdi clan. Myths and legends It is said that the most famous war in ancient times was the war between Yandi, Huangdi and Chiyou. That war was really dark and dreary! Historians of later generations called this war "the battle of Zhuolu". Because of this war, the Yellow Emperor was established as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Chiyou was originally the minister of Emperor Yan. In order to dominate the world and unite with the Miao people, he drove Emperor Yan from the south to Zhuolu, and he also called himself Nandi. He is a very ambitious man. During the war, I saw Chiyou standing in the clouds, holding a long sword, directing the army to rush to Yanhuang's camp like a wasp. While resisting, Emperor Yan led his soldiers to leave the battlefield in a hurry in the rain of arrows. When Emperor Yan's army met the Yellow Emperor, Emperor Yan reported the fighting situation to the Yellow Emperor: Chiyou not only invaded China, but also marched on Zhuolu and invaded China's border. So the Yellow Emperor ordered the reorganization of the army, and the two armies fought against Chiyou's army again. Everyone thinks that as long as we work together and Qi Xin works together, we can definitely beat Chiyou. Unexpectedly, Chiyou presented a black magic. In an instant, a thick fog rose between heaven and earth, and I couldn't see my fingers. Suddenly, the army was in chaos, and the China army was losing ground! For a while, the battlefield was jittery, and two soldiers rushed to kill each other, but in the end, the Yanhuang army finally couldn't bear the attack of the enemy Chiyou and retreated hastily from the dense fog. In order not to let the people in the world suffer, the Yellow Emperor sent people to talk with Chiyou several times, but Chiyou, who was brave and good at fighting, still went his own way and the two sides did not reach a consensus. So the Yellow Emperor decided to put all your eggs in one basket, and found Yan Di and Jiutian Xuan Nv to think about operational countermeasures all night. When Chiyou was besieged in a critical situation, a man named Hou Feng was in the Chinese army. Through divination, she learned that only with the help of nature can she defeat Chiyou. Hou Feng invented the compass based on the principle that magnets depend on the magnetic fields of the North and South poles of the earth. Because the needle of the compass always points to a fixed direction between the north and the south, they use the compass to determine the direction in the fog, so they can escape from the battlefield and reach Nanshan, while Chiyou's troops chase Nanshan and attack China's army with water. Fortunately, at this critical moment? Arrived in time and saved the Chinese troops, otherwise the consequences would be unimaginable. After the water attack, the China People's Army reorganized its team, and Xuan Nv taught the word Long Snake Array for nine days. When Chiyou attacked, the long snake array was connected end to end, and Chiyou's soldiers were surrounded. After marching, they also used the south guide car to identify the position, so everyone attacked in the direction indicated by the south guide car. At this time, China People's Army fought a battle with the skin of Chiyou and the bones of Thor. Know yourself and know yourself, and win every battle. In the end, Chiyou was defeated in Zhuolu battlefield, but the captive Chiyou refused to surrender, so the Yellow Emperor ordered him to be beheaded, and the blood-stained land of Chiyou became a maple forest, and the Yanhuang tribe finally United and unified the whole Central Plains. Evaluation of this war The general process of this "war" is revealed by myths and legends, so it is impossible to search for more specific details. But myth is a projection of history after all, which reflects the fact itself in a tortuous way. In this sense, the battle of Zhuolu is the origin of the ancient war in China. In the battle of Zhuolu, the Huangdi clan won the final victory because its war guidance was better than Chiyou clan. Specifically, it has begun to pay attention to preparing for war from both political and military aspects, as evidenced by the historical saying that "Xuanyuan family is a soldier in Xiu De". In the course of the war, the Huangdi clan is also good at winning allies, and can pay attention to choosing and preparing the battlefield, skillfully use the weather conditions that are beneficial to themselves and unfavorable to the enemy, and fight back decisively and in time, thus defeating powerful opponents in one fell swoop and establishing their own control over the Central Plains. On the contrary, the Chiyou people have sown the seeds of failure in advance because they blindly believe in force and expand abroad year after year, despite their strong forces and superior weapons and equipment. In terms of operational guidance, the lack of adaptability to weather conditions and preparations for a large-scale counterattack by the Huangdi clan eventually led to defeat and lost the historic opportunity to control the Central Plains. The battle of Zhuolu effectively laid the foundation for Huaxia Group to occupy the vast Central Plains and played a catalytic role in further integrating various clans and tribes. Huangdi, the tribal leader who won the war, became the common ancestor of the Chinese nation and was gradually deified. It can be seen that the battle of Zhuolu is indeed a historic "war" for our Chinese nation to decide the basic appearance of the future.