Is there a difference between men and women wearing flowers on the Double Ninth Festival in Song Dynasty?

Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said that "one person is needed for planting dogwood" and described the custom of people wearing dogwood on their bodies on the Double Ninth Festival. In the Tang Dynasty and the subsequent Song Dynasty, ordinary festivals allowed people to arrange flowers on their heads, and the Double Ninth Festival was no exception. But the difference is that only men can wear flowers in the Double Ninth Festival in the Song Dynasty, and women can't. Let's introduce it to you.

In Wang Wei's poem, he said, "Being in a foreign land makes me miss my family more than ever. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " The ancients climbed mountains on Chongyang and planted dogwoods everywhere. In fact, Cornus officinalis is not planted on the ground like a rice transplant, but on the head like a hairpin.

According to the custom of Tang and Song Dynasties, both men and women can arrange flowers on their heads. For example, Shao Yong's Poem on Flower Arrangement says: "Flowers on the head shine on the wine cellar, and there are good flowers in the wine cellar. After two days of peace, I saw the prosperity of the four dynasties. " A group of men drank a lot of wine, each wearing a flower on his head, and the reflection of the flower could be reflected in the glass.

Another example is Su Dongpo's "Li Yong Seating Sub-topic Flower": "Twenty-eight beauties are good horses, and a thousand wines are Weicheng songs. The catkins in front of the curtain surprised the Spring Festival Evening, and what is the flower on the head? " In Dongpo's poems, "flowers on the head" refers not to the head of a geisha, but to his own head.

In Song Dynasty, men wore flowers, not for the sake of gorgeous beauty, but for good luck. In the 300 years of the Song Dynasty, except for the time when the Jin Bing was driven away at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the imperial court gave flowers to ministers on other festivals. For example, on the day of spring, give them "gold and silver win" and on the day of Chongyang, give them "colorful chrysanthemums".

The so-called triumph of gold and silver refers to moths, butterflies, cocks, birds and other decorations made of gold and silver, which are inserted in the head during the Spring Festival and beginning of spring; The so-called colored dates refer to fake dogwoods and fake chrysanthemums tied with filaments. On the eighth day of September every year, each civil and military official presents two flowers and wears them on his head on the ninth day of September.

Of course, ordinary people don't have this benefit. If they want to wear fake dogwoods and fake chrysanthemums made of silk on the Double Ninth Festival, they have to pay for them themselves. But fake flowers made of silk are more expensive than real flowers, so most people choose real flowers to wear. Zhu, a great philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty, said, "There are purple dates and autumn chrysanthemums, which can be inserted into my head." That's what I'm saying.

On the Double Ninth Festival in Song Dynasty, men wore flowers and women didn't. Although everyone can arrange flowers on their heads, on the Double Ninth Festival, men wear flowers and women don't. On the Double Ninth Festival, women in the Song Dynasty just picked a few pieces of dogwood fruits and put them in a small cloth bag, which was called "dogwood bag".

Cornus officinalis usually blooms in March and bears fruit in July. On the Double Ninth Festival, the fruits are fully mature, some are bright red, some are purplish red, and strings are hung on the branches. Beads are round and beautiful, so they look good. Cut off a branch and put it in the hair, which is in harmony with the chrysanthemum. If modern people travel to the Song Dynasty on the ninth day of September, they may see the wonderful sight of men wearing red dogwood and golden chrysanthemums all over the street.

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