Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Kangxi's son who inherited the throne?

Kangxi's son who inherited the throne?

Kangxi was a brilliant monarch. In his sixty-first year in office, he made outstanding achievements such as leveling San Francisco, defeating Galdin, an aristocrat in Junggar, and signing the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar with Russia. He solved the national affairs, but he couldn't solve the family affairs. He spent the rest of his life worrying about establishing a prince.

Emperor Kangxi has thirty-five sons, which shows that he has many possible heirs. In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), Emperor Kangxi, who was only 22 years old, made his second son, Yin Zhen, who was over one year old, a prince. Yin Zhen's mother was Hesailihara, the filial piety queen of Emperor Kangxi. She died on the same day that she gave birth to Yin Zhen. Kangxi pitied Yin Nai and personally saved his literacy. Every time he goes out hunting, he lets him follow him. At the same time, he sent two ministers, Tang Bin and Geng Jie, as Zhan Shi and Shao Zhan Shi of Zhan Shi Fu, who were responsible for the education and growth of the Prince. However, what Emperor Kangxi didn't expect was that his favorite minister, Mingzhu, was at odds with Tang and Geng, and Mingzhu often slandered in front of Kangxi. Less than a year later, Geng Jie resigned, and Tang Bin was very angry. Pearl and Yin Nai are at odds, and I certainly don't want Yin Nai to be in power.

The sons of Emperor Kangxi were roughly divided into three factions. The core figure of the first faction was Yin Zhen, the second son of the Emperor, and Yin Zhen, the third son of the Emperor, later supported them. Huang San was born to Princess Margaret, so I can't inherit the throne. The second faction was led by Yin Zhen, the fourth son of the emperor (later yongzheng emperor), followed by Huang An, the thirteenth son of the emperor, and Li Yin, the seventeenth son of the emperor. The core figures of the third faction are Yi Yin, Yin Yes, Yin Mei and Yin Shi, the eldest sons of the emperor. The three factions are intrigued, and the strongest is the third faction.

Yin Nai is a good girl in Wang Zizhong. He can speak Manchu and Chinese. He learned to control wealth in the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1696), and Emperor Kangxi personally marched into galdan for the second time. Yin Nai stayed in Beijing to handle common affairs in an orderly way. The next year, Emperor Kangxi personally marched into Ningxia, and Yin Nai stayed in Kyoto again, but his behavior caused panic and angered his father. First, he began to defeat Pingjun nartey, Baylor Haishan and the town owner Pucci. Secondly, they robbed camels and horses paid by the Mongolian prince; Third, connive at the nanny's husband and the head of the internal affairs office, Ling Pu, extorting servants. In fact, the emotional rift between the emperor and the prince has a long history. In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), the emperor fell ill while visiting galdan, and told the prince to meet him during the trip. But the prince was indifferent to his father's illness and had no sadness or sorrow. Emperor Kangxi was very chilling, and later he repeatedly reprimanded the prince with excuses. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), the emperor went hunting outside his mouth. On the way, Yin Jie, the eighteenth son of the emperor, was ill. The prince didn't care about his brother's illness, but also contradicted his father to his face. In the evening, he peeked from his father's felt bag and made Emperor Kangxi say, "I won't be killed today, but I will be afraid and uneasy day and night." It's only a matter of time before father and son turn against each other. On September 16, before the siege was over, Emperor Kangxi summoned the king and ministers, recounted the crimes of the prince, announced his abdication, burst into tears and finally fainted to the ground. The prince's cronies were executed. Yin, the eldest son, was ordered to take care of the abandoned prince. After returning to Beijing, the emperor ordered his fourth son, Yin Zhen, to take care of him. Yin Zhen was just Baylor at that time, and in the second year he was named Prince Yong. Emperor Kangxi was very sad and fell ill this winter.

Yi Yin, the emperor bazi, rose in status. He is very capable and has a good relationship with Pearl. Kangxi ordered him to act as the general manager of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The vacant position of the prince became the goal of all princes, and they all showed their magical power. The eldest son of the emperor asked the Lama to curse Yin Nai's madness, and directly suggested to the emperor to make the eight sons of the emperor a prince. If the emperor wants to execute the abandoned prince, he will be responsible for the disposal. Kangxi flew into a rage, locked up his eldest son, and then became suspicious of the Eight Emperors. Soon, he detained Ge Jue, the eighth son of the emperor, and echoed the honor of his minister or was fired or executed. Yin Zhen, the fourth son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, did exactly the opposite. He put in a good word for the abandoned prince in front of the emperor, and Emperor Kangxi praised him for "knowing people and being good at their duties". During Emperor Kangxi's illness, he was considerate everywhere and offered prescriptions with his brothers, which greatly won the favor of his father.

In order to eradicate the struggle for the throne between hundred schools of thought, Emperor Kangxi released the abandoned Prince and Eight Emperors, and restored the title of Eight Emperors. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Yin was re-established as a prince. However, he was bitter about the meanness of his eldest son, and Yin was kept at home until his death in the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734). Although Prince Yin Zhen was abolished once, he still didn't learn to be cautious. He tipped off the convicted commander of the infantry army, Qi Qi, and was abolished again in the fifty-first year of Kangxi (17 12), and was imprisoned in Xian 'an Palace forever. Later, all the officials who proposed Yin Fu as the Prince were executed. Until his death, Kangxi did not appoint a candidate for the prince.

In November of the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi suddenly fell ill during fasting in Changchun Garden. /kloc-On the evening of 0/2, the ministers gathered in Changchun Garden. The next day, Emperor Kangxi died of illness. After Kangxi's death, Uncle Yin Zhen's army commanded Gu Long's testamentary edict, and Yin Zhen was the heir to the throne instead of Yin Zhen, which caused many comments from later generations. It is said that Yong Zhengdi colluded with Gu Long to poison the old emperor, tampered with the testamentary edict, and changed "fourteen sons" to "four sons".

Prove the historical facts, this matter is not credible, because the writing system of the Qing court, Manchu and Chinese are used together, and there is always only Chinese; Moreover, according to the convention, the emperor should be called the son of the emperor, such as the fourteen sons of the emperor. They will never just write "fourteen sons". The full text of the testamentary edict should be "the throne was passed on to the emperor's four sons", so the Chinese cannot be changed.

To solve the mystery that the biography of Emperor Kangxi is located in the fourth son of the emperor, we must look for the answer from Emperor Li Hong of Qianlong. Li Hongsheng was born in the fiftieth year of Kangxi. He was very clever since he was a child and was deeply loved by his grandfather. Every time he hunts, he takes this grandson with him. In 6 1 year, Emperor Kangxi met the biological mother of Emperor Qianlong and called her a "blessed person" many times. Therefore, in order to pass the throne to his beloved grandson, it is logical to choose the child's father as the heir to the throne.

Although Yongzheng succeeded to the throne for only 14 years, on the one hand, he inherited the inheritance started by his father and carried it forward, on the other hand, he laid the foundation for the rule of Emperor Qianlong, known as the "prosperous time of Kangxi and Qianlong" in history, and Yongzheng also made great contributions.