What is the historical change of the Japanese emperor?

Japan's earliest myth book, Ancient Stories, said that the Japanese emperor was a descendant of the Japanese emperor's god in the creation film and television drama in Japanese mythology and became the basis of the Japanese monarch's theocracy. The old Japanese history books have always claimed that emperors are eternal families, that is, all emperors come from the same family, and there has never been a dynasty change in Japanese history.

In fact, there were many small Japanese countries in the Middle Ages, and Yamato, located in the middle of Honshu Island (Nara), was finally unified, and Yamato became another name for Japan. Before the establishment of the Yamato court, there were many struggles for the throne, and perhaps many dynasties changed hands. However, the historical records at that time relied on the oral recitation of myths by historians, and there was no written historical data to prove them, so they were verified for no reason. Only China Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms can be used as a reference. However, the record is transcribed, not first-class or second-class historical materials, and the problem of mistranslation between Chinese and Japanese languages can be seen in this paper. Although there is "the history of Emperor Jimmu", it is said that "since that day, the emperor's entrepreneurial spirit has been passed down. China's early capital was China, which unified the whole country, and Emperor Li Zheng is unifying the system, which will never change. The world is a person's world. " One word, but the word "eternal series" was not formed until the Meiji Restoration at the end of 19, and was written into the Constitution of the Great Japanese Empire.

The emperor's time as the nominal supreme ruler of Japan is not long. Since the establishment of Kamakura Shogunate (1 192- 1333), Japan has experienced three historical periods: Kamakura Shogunate, Muromachi Shogunate and Tokugawa Shogunate, and the emperor's power has been suspended for 682 years. It was not until February 9 that the "Wang Zheng retro" coup was launched that the shogunate system was abolished. Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the last "general who conquered foreign countries" of the Tokugawa shogunate, was forced to announce the "major policy return", and the Japanese imperial court and Meiji Emperor Mu Ren returned to power. Since the Meiji period, the emperor's power has reached its peak. Since 1868, 10123 October (the eighth day of September in the old calendar), Japan has embarked on a road dominated by the emperor and marching into feudal militaristic countries. During the reign of Emperor Hirohito (Hirohito), he launched a vicious war of aggression against China and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

After Japan's defeat, parliamentary democracy was established with the support of the United States. However, in order to comply with Japanese public opinion, the emperor was allowed to continue to serve as a symbolic head of state. 1946, the United States forced Emperor Hirohito to publish the "Declaration of the World", acknowledging that the Emperor is no different from ordinary people, but only a national symbol popular with the people. The main duties of modern Japanese emperors are to appoint the Prime Minister, approve laws, decrees and treaties, convene the National Assembly, approve the appointment and removal of ministers of state, and attend ceremonial foreign affairs activities and state ceremonies. ?

Shoto Kutaishi once arranged the "Emperor's Discipline" according to the Taoist theory of "Xin You Nian". The nine years of pushing the ancient times happened to be a year with a heart, and it was also a year when Shoto Kutaishi implemented the reform of Turtledove Palace. The heart appears once every 60 years, also known as a round. According to Taoism, each round of Xin Younian is a year of change. 2 1 XinYou Year is a year of great changes. Therefore, Shoto Kutaishi pushed nine years (60 1 year) from ancient times as the starting point, and then pushed up 2 1 hub year as the year of the founding of Japan. It is stipulated that the lunar calendar 1 month 1 day of that year is the day when Emperor Jimmu reaches the pole (Gregorian calendar 2 1 February). According to this deduction algorithm, AD 1990 is 2649. As a result, the imperial system advanced about 1000 years. In this thousand-year gap, 10 fictional emperors were artificially inserted. Shoto Kutaishi wrote Japanese history according to this logic. Later generations have continued it to this day.

The official title of Yamato (Japan) monarch was originally "King" (ruling the world). Therefore, in the official history of the Southern Dynasties in China, the five Japanese monarchs who paid tribute were called Japanese kings, and in history they were called the five kings of Japan (praise, truth, good luck, prosperity and martial arts). During the reign of Emperor Yang Di of the Sui Dynasty, Shoto Kutaishi of Yamato sent Xiao Ye's sister to the Sui Dynasty. There is a saying in the credentials that "the east emperor respects the west emperor", which is the first time to use the word "emperor" in diplomatic occasions. However, Sui Shu recorded such a certificate: "The sun sets from the son of heaven to the son of heaven". Actually, the credentials recorded by Sui Shu were brought by Sister Xiao Ye. The credentials recorded in the annals of Japan are the second kind. Repeat the main content of greetings. In addition, although Xiao Ye's sister lost the credentials written by China, she was not punished. Some scholars believe that according to the diplomatic situation at that time, the ambassadors of both sides tampered with the credentials and records in order to reach a compromise point between the two countries. Otherwise, Japan uses the word Emperor, and China cannot accept its credentials. On the other hand, Japan will not accept the downward trend of relations with Japan written by China. According to the "Japanese Book Discipline", the credentials redrafted by Ambassador Pei Shiqing in Japan read "The emperor asked the Japanese emperor." Yes, the ambassador tampered with the credentials to meet the bottom line between the two countries. Shoto Kutaishi's biography is called "a book style given by the emperor to his ministers." . However, the emperor's words are an ear in the world. And with the word emperor, there is a ceremony. "Can be used as evidence. ) It should be due to the later Japanese calligraphy discipline, and according to the regulations of Dabaoling, all titles such as "King", "King" and "Emperor Zun" were corrected to "Emperor". In China Taoism, "Emperor" means Polaris.