What is the Double Ninth Festival, bacchanalia?

The Double Ninth Festival in September is a folk festival with a long history in China. In the development and evolution of thousands of years, the Double Ninth Festival has formed many nicknames among the people, such as the Double Ninth Festival in the past and the Day of Respecting the Elderly today. Because the Double Ninth Festival has the custom of "drinking chrysanthemum wine", and it is also related to wine. Some people call it bacchanalia, so let the old calendar introduce it to you.

With the arrival of the Double Ninth Festival, China has a traditional custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which was popular as early as the Han and Wei Dynasties. In ancient times, chrysanthemum wine was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. Because of chrysanthemum wine, Chongyang became bacchanalia who sacrificed to Dionysus.

China has a long history of brewing chong yang wine. It is recorded in the ancient book "Miscellanies of Xijing": "Chrysanthemums are relaxed, stems and leaves are picked, and miscellaneous millet is brewed. When it is ripe on September 9 next year, it will be drunk, so it is called chrysanthemum wine. " At that time, chrysanthemum wine was specially brewed for the first year of the Double Ninth Festival.

On the Double Ninth Festival, people pick newly opened chrysanthemums and some green branches and leaves, mix them with grain to make wine, and drink it on September 9 of the following year. At that time, the autumn will be crisp, the chrysanthemums will be in full bloom, and the window bars will be golden. People will invite them to drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the yellow flowers, which is really interesting.

Chrysanthemum can dispel wind and clear heat, nourish liver and improve eyesight, diminish inflammation and detoxify, and has high medicinal value. The brewed wine can improve eyesight, treat dizziness, lower blood pressure, and has the effects of losing weight, nourishing liver qi and regulating stomach. Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty said that "wine can cure all diseases, and chrysanthemum can cure aging", while "Chronicle of Jingchu" said: "On September 9, Pei ate lotus ears and drank chrysanthemum wine to prolong his life."

Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival has also become a day for people to worship buckner Leah, the god of wine. According to "Shandong Folk Double Ninth Festival", Shandong restaurants offer sacrifices to the altar master on this day, and the altar master is Du Kang. In Maotai Town, Renhuai County, Guizhou Province, an ancient and grand ceremony of offering water was held, which was handed down by local wineries for thousands of years.

Renhuai locals sang: "On September 9, it was Chongyang, and Chongyang made wine all over the river; On September 9, I went down to the river to get new wine. " Every year on the Double Ninth Festival, Maotai Town begins to make wine, which is completely different from the liquor produced at any other time.

Maotai liquor was fed by Chongyang in September. First, now is the harvest season of sorghum. Second, it should conform to the local climate characteristics of Maotai; Third, avoid production in high temperature season, facilitate manual control of fermentation process and cultivate a good microbial system. These production techniques reflect the special relationship between Chongyang and wine.

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