Beginning of winter doesn't mean that jiaozi bowls of frozen ears are left unattended?

In five days, people will usher in the beginning of the annual Winter Sun Festival. In ancient China society, beginning of winter was an important day. On this day, the son of heaven will lead hundreds of officials to meet the winter and support the families of martyrs. People worship their ancestors to sweep graves and pray for a bumper harvest. For thousands of years, people have also summed up some proverbs about beginning of winter. Among them, "beginning of winter is not good at jiaozi Bowl, and no one cares about freezing his ears." I think many people have heard of it, so let Lao Huangli introduce the meaning of this proverb to you.

"beginning of winter runs amok as a jiaozi bowl, who cares if he freezes his ears" is a folk song in memory of Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage. Speaking of the origin of this sentence, I also want to tell the story of Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint. Zhang Zhongjing is from Gedong, Nanyang. Treatise on Febrile Diseases, written by him, is a masterpiece of doctors and is regarded as a classic by doctors in past dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing has a famous saying: "if you advance, you will survive;" If you retreat, you will save the people; " You can't be a good doctor and you can't be a good doctor. "

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing was a magistrate in Changsha, visiting doctors and practicing medicine in the lobby. Later, he resolutely resigned and went back to his hometown to treat his neighbors. When he got home, it was already winter. He saw that the villagers on both sides of the Baihe River were sallow and emaciated, hungry and cold, and many people's ears were frozen. On the day of early winter, he asked his disciples to build a medicine shed and a medicine jar in Dongguan, Nanyang, and give alms to "Quhan Joule Decoction" to treat chilblain.

He boiled mutton, pepper and some herbs for dispelling cold in a pot, then took out mutton and medicine and chopped them up, making ear-shaped dumplings with bread. After cooking, he distributed two horns and a big bowl of broth to everyone who came to ask for medicine. People ate "Joule" and drank "Quhan Decoction", and they were all hot, their ears were hot, and their frostbitten ears were cured. Later generations learned the appearance of Joule and packaged it into food, also called "jiaozi" or "flat food".

Beginning of winter ate jiaozi to commemorate the kindness of Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint, and he never forgot it. The ancients also thought that beginning of winter belonged to "the time of intercourse", which was the season of autumn and winter handover, so jiaozi naturally wanted to eat when it was intercourse.

In later years, the saying that "beginning of winter acted recklessly in jiaozi Bowl, and no one cared about freezing his ears" was gradually known with the spread of this custom. In some northern areas, there is also a saying that "jiaozi Bowl is not good in winter until the sun". Although there are different opinions, the concept of "Tonifying Winter" is relatively unified, because it conforms to the traditional ways of health preservation in China, such as "moderate diet", "harmony of five flavors" and "harmony of skills and numbers".

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