How to tell the east, west, north and south directions

Question 1: how to distinguish between east, west, north and south? If it is during the day, you can look at the sun to help you identify the direction. If the sun rises in the east in the morning, there is one side of the sun, that is, the east. Facing the sun, the right hand side is south. On the left is the north. Behind it is the west. If it is noon, the sun is south. You face the sun and your back faces north. The east is on the left. On the right is the west. If in the afternoon, the sun will set in the west. You face the sun in the west. The left hand side is south. The right hand side is the north. Behind it is the east. At night, if, in summer and winter, you can see the North Star. It's in the northern sky. So, the side facing Polaris is north. Behind it is the south. On the left is the west. On the right is the east. Then you can look at the trees to tell the direction: (it's best to look at more trees to tell) The side with developed leaves is the south. Then, the developed leaves face the south. The east is on the left. On the right is the west. Behind it is the north. So on cloudy days, when we can't see the sun, we also look at the trees to tell the direction. In the season when you can't see the North Star or on a cloudy day, you can always look at the trees and tell the direction.

Question 2: How to distinguish the uses of the sun in the four directions of southeast, northwest and northwest?

In winter, the sunrise position is south-east and the sunset position is south-west; In summer, the sunrise position is north-east and the sunset position is north-west; Around the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, the sunrise is due east and the sunset is due west.

As long as there is the sun, you can tell the direction with your watch. Read the time according to the 24-hour system, and divide the hour by 2 to get one hour. Put the watch horizontally on your hand or on the ground, so that the moment of the watch is aimed at the direction of the sun. At this time, the direction of 12 on the watch surface is north, and the direction of 6 o'clock is south.

Immediately, erect a pole on the ground. In the morning, the shadow points to the northwest, in the afternoon, the shadow points to the northeast, and the shortest shadow points to the north at noon.

Use the stars

Aim for the North Star. First, find the spoon-shaped Big Dipper, and extend the interval between the two stars on the spoon C by five times. Then, you can find the Polaris on this straight line. The direction of Polaris is due north.

Use ground objects to determine orientation.

Independent trees usually have lush foliage in the south, smooth bark in the north, sparse branches and rough bark. The south is generally thick with grass, while the north is wet and covered with moss.

For buildings and mounds, the snow in the north melts slowly, but in depressions such as potholes, the situation is just the opposite.

The doors and windows of large temples, pagodas and rural detached houses in northern China are mostly open to the south.

The northern edge of the clearing in the forest is covered with grass. The annual rings on the cross section of the stump are generally separated in the south and smaller in the north.

In the grassland and desert areas in northern China, many snow dragons and salons are often formed near the north wind and grassland. They have big heads and small tails, and their heads point northwest.

Question 3: How to distinguish the east, west, north and south of 1, refer to the map and compass at ordinary times, actively observe the surrounding terrain and plants, and judge the correct position.

2. Using the sun, the sunrise position in winter is southeast and the sunset position is southwest; In summer, the sunrise position is north-east and the sunset position is north-west; Around the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, the sunrise is due east and the sunset is due west. As long as there is the sun, you can tell the direction with your watch. Read the time according to the 24-hour system, and divide the hour by 2 to get one hour. Put the watch horizontally on your hand or on the ground, so that the moment of the watch is aimed at the direction of the sun. At this time, the direction of 12 on the watch surface is north, and the direction of 6 o'clock is south. Immediately, erect a pole on the ground. In the morning, the shadow points to the northwest, in the afternoon, the shadow points to the northeast, and the shortest shadow points to the north at noon.

3. aim at the north star with the stars. First, find the spoon-shaped Big Dipper, and extend the interval between the two stars on the spoon C by five times. Then, you can find the Polaris on this straight line. The direction of Polaris is due north.

4. Use features to judge orientation. Independent trees usually have lush foliage in the south, smooth bark in the north, sparse branches and rough bark. The south is generally thick with grass, while the north is wet and covered with moss. For buildings and mounds, the snow in the north melts slowly, but in depressions such as potholes, the situation is just the opposite. The doors and windows of large temples, pagodas and rural detached houses in northern China are mostly open to the south. The northern edge of the clearing in the forest is covered with grass. The annual rings on the cross section of the stump are generally separated in the south and smaller in the north. In the grassland and desert areas in northern China, many snow dragons and salons are often formed near the north wind and grassland. They have big heads and small tails, and their heads point northwest. The doors of Mongolian yurts on the grassland are mostly facing south. Sparse leaves are south on one side, dense on the other side, and dense on the other side. Put the north needle in a greasy puddle with the tip pointing north.

1. On the sunny side (i.e. facing south), a single tree is luxuriant in foliage, while on the shady side (i.e. facing north), the foliage is sparse.

2. In the dense forest, the south of the rock is dry, while the north of the rock is wet and covered with moss.

3. Peach trees and pine trees secrete gum mostly in the south.

4. Tree rings of stumps are sparse in the southern half and dense in the northern half.

The part of snow that is difficult to melt, such as ravines or rocks, is always in the north direction.

6. Ants' caves are mostly in the south of big trees, and the holes face south.

7. Some natural villages are generally concentrated on the south side of the mountain, and most of the gates face south. Generally, ancient temples, pagodas, ancestral halls and other buildings face south.

8. If you can see the stars in the sky at night, as long as you find the Big Dipper, you can find the bright Polaris along the extension line of the spoon handle, and the direction of Polaris is the true north direction. Using the sunny sun, we can easily know the east and the west according to the sunrise and sunset, and we can judge the profile, but it can only be a rough estimate. There are the following methods to determine more accurately:

1, watch direction finding "hours are half of the sun, 12 refers to the north". Generally, you can quickly identify the direction between 9: 00 am and 4: 00 pm, and the direction you point to half the time is facing the sun, and 12 is the north. For example, in the afternoon 14:40, half is 7: 00. Or put a watch, put a stick in the center of the watch to turn the watch, so that the shadow of the stick coincides with the hour hand, and the bisector between the hour and 12 is the north. The earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, so 1 hour is 15 degrees, while the watch rotates 360 degrees is 12 hours, which is 1 times faster than the sun, so that the position can be roughly determined by the watch and the sun. At 6 o'clock in the morning, the sun is in the east and the shadow points to the west. When the hour hand 6 of the dial points to the sun, 12 on the dial points to the west. If the dial is rotated 90 degrees, that is, 6 divided by 2 equals 3, then 3 points to the sun, and at this time 12 refers to the north; Similarly, at noon 12, the sun is in the south. Divide 12 by 2 to get 6,6 points for the sun and 12 points for the north. The disadvantage of this method is that it is best to consider the local time difference and avoid azimuth deviation, but it may be used as a simple judgment of approximate azimuth.

It must be noted that (1) when judging the direction, the watch should be flat; (2) In the area between 20 30' south latitude, it is not suitable for use around noon, that is, every 15 plus 1 hour in the east and every 15 plus 1 hour in the west.

2. The direction of the sun shadow is sunny, standing on the ground ... >>

Question 4: How to distinguish between southeast and northwest, and how to distinguish between southeast and northwest?

Nowadays, many people are only familiar with the southeast and northwest of their nearby places, but they can't tell them apart when they arrive in cities or mountainous areas. And some friends, who only know the map, can do nothing in real life.

Many people know that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, and then you can know the north and south according to the left, west, right, east, upper north and lower south. There is another way, using an analog watch, the hour hand is aimed at the sun, and the middle position between the minute hand and the hour hand is due south!

Then, in the night without sun, stars and moon, on cloudy days, rainy and snowy days, how can we tell the difference between southeast and northwest? Signs in the city will indicate the southeast and northwest, so what about non-urban places or the wild without signboards? How to distinguish between southeast and northwest? For example, you can tell the direction by leaves, rivers and crops. )

1, Polaris Polaris the best compass, and the direction of Polaris is due north.

2. The Big Dipper Ursa is like a huge spoon, which is easy to find in the clear night sky. From the direction of the extension line of the two stars on the spoon, there is a brighter star, Polaris, which is about five times apart, in the true north direction.

3. The dense side of the tree and moss crown should be the south, and the sparse side should be the north. The truth of moss alternates with it. In addition, you can also determine the direction by observing the tree rings. The sparse side of tree rings faces south and the dense side faces north.

4, the melting of snow, the place where the snow melts first must be facing south.

5. Observe the Moon The moon itself does not shine, but it reflects sunlight. When it orbits the earth for more than 28 days, the shape of the moon will change with the earth because of its different relative positions. If the moon and the sun are located on the same side of the earth and can't see the moonlight, it's called "new moon" (A)-then, with the counterclockwise revolution, the sun gradually reflects, and the moon gradually becomes round. The full moon and the sun are located on both sides of the earth (B). At this time, the moon looks big and round, and then it gradually becomes deficient and repeats itself. This can be used to determine the direction. If the moon rises before the sun, the illuminated side is in the west. If the moon rises after the sun, the "glowing" side is in the east. This method seems simple and clear, but it doesn't mean that the moon can be used to tell the east-west direction all night.

6. Observe the ant's cave. Most holes face south.

Question 5: How to tell the east, west, north and south directions? Do you have a watch at 5 o'clock ~

This is what my teacher told me. He is a member training class of the International Mountaineering Club.

Generally, there should be no room, but this method is very accurate.

Point the hour hand to the sun, and the opposite direction to the center of the included angle between the pointer and the minute hand is north.

Note: If it is 9: 25, point the pointer at the sun, and you can see that the bisector between 9: 00 and 25: 00 is almost north. You can confirm it first.

Question 6: How to distinguish the southeast, northwest and northwest directions in real life? The first method. If you can see the sun in the morning and evening, the simplest way to distinguish it is that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, and the clockwise direction is southeast and northwest. This is basic common sense.

The second method. Nowadays, street signs in cities generally have four directions: east, west, north and south, as shown below. When I go to the street, I often check whether the road sign is in the wrong direction.

The third way is to bring a compass, but nowadays, apart from professionals, few people usually bring a compass with them.

The fourth method. Wear a watch with compass function. Now many general sports watches have this function, which is very convenient.

The fifth method. Measured with a magnet marked with a north-south magnetic field. This method is generally only used in experiments, and its accuracy is not high, so it is not recommended in real life.

The sixth method. Just download a compass app with your mobile phone. Now it is basically a smart phone, and the compass app is also very powerful. With the help of the gravity sensor of smart phone, it has high precision and convenient reading. Very user-friendly, highly recommended!

The seventh method. Just use a map app, such as Baidu map, put the phone horizontally, and then press the reset map button on the map to automatically reset the north-south direction of the map.

Question 7: How to judge the direction of southeast and northwest in life? Use a watch to tell the direction

Method 1: The sun rises and sets in the west, and we can find the east-west direction according to it. You can find the north-south direction (according to your hemisphere) with your watch. If the weather is cloudy, judge by the brightest place in the sky (the sun). If you don't wear a watch, as long as you know the time at that time, draw a watch on the paper. The position of the hour hand is consistent with the time at that time, and the direction is judged by the above method.

Northern hemisphere:

Point the hour hand to the direction of the sun, and imagine that there is a line with an included angle of half between it and 12, which points to the south.

Southern hemisphere:

Align the point 12 with the direction of the sun, and half of the included angle between the hour hand and the point 12 points to the north.

Method 2: Divide your time by 2, and then aim the quotient at the sun. The direction indicated by 12 on the dial is north.

From 9 am to 4 pm, you can quickly identify the general direction according to the following sentence: "Hour is half of the sun,'12' refers to the north". If it is at 9 am, it should be facing the sun at 4: 30; If it is at 2: 40 pm (that is, 14: 40), it should be at 7: 20, facing the sun, and the direction of the word "12" is the north.

It should be pointed out that:

1. "Hour" is 24 hours a day, for example, at 1 pm, it is 13 hours.

2. When judging the direction, the timetable should be flat (face up).

3. In the area between 20 30' south latitude and 20 30' north latitude, this method should not be used around noon.

4. Pay attention to the problem of time difference. That is, "based on the standard meridian of time, add 15 to the east and subtract 1 hour to the west". This method converts standard time into local time.