What is the pigment of China's traditional Chinese painting?

Chinese painting pigment, also called Chinese painting pigment, is a special pigment used to draw Chinese painting. The products sold now are generally tubes and pigment blocks, as well as pigment powder.

There are two kinds of pigments used in Chinese painting: one is mineral pigments, such as cinnabar, ochre, azurite, stone green, stone yellow, white powder, gold powder, silver powder and so on; The other is plants, such as cyanine, gamboge, rouge, magenta and so on. archaic

Contemporary painters are very particular about color and often do it themselves. Raw materials should be authentic. Through the production process of grinding, refining, sinking and eliminating, it is divided into deep, shallow, fine and coarse, and then selected. There are many mineral pigments in ancient paintings, which are well made. Although it has not changed color for thousands of years, such as Dunhuang murals and Han tomb murals, it still maintains bright colors.

Extended data

Various pigments are briefly described as follows:

Cinnabar: It is a natural mercury compound, and it has also been artificially synthesized in modern times. It has a strong hiding power. Generally, only primary colors are used to draw autumn red leaves and pavilions and railings.

Ochre: Although it is a mineral, it is light and clear, and can be used in other colors. In pale landscape painting, it is often used as the main color of dyed rocks and tree trunks, and also used to paint distant mountains, indicating the color of peaks in the sunset.

Azurite: mineral with strong hiding power. After precipitation, it can be divided into Touqing, Qing Er and Sanqing according to its quality. Landscape painting only uses light green and three green, which can be used to clip leaves or wake up some moss; Rocks used to dye the prominent parts of the green landscape.

Stone green: mineral with strong hiding power. After the Qing Dynasty, it was divided into Touqing, Erqing and Sanqing. Touqing, with its heavy color and deep color, is rarely used in landscape painting. The second green and the third green are widely used in heavy color and light color landscape paintings.

Stone yellow: mineral, only used to clip leaves in landscape painting.

White powder: there are lead white, zinc white, clam powder and other varieties. It is used to accumulate and dye white clouds in the green landscape, to dye the snow on the top of the mountain in the snow scene, or to express flying snow in the air by shooting.

Gold powder and silver powder: only used for colorful landscape paintings.

Cyanine: It is the product of indigo dye and is widely used in landscape painting. It can be used by rocks and plants, or mixed with Garcinia to produce various shades of green, and a small amount of magenta can also be used to make purple.

Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese painting pigments