What are the scenic spots in Huangpu Town?

Huangpu Town is located in the northernmost part of Zhongshan City, adjacent to Shunde District of Foshan City in the northwest and facing Panyu District of Guangzhou City across the river in the northeast. Located in the core plate of the development of the metropolitan area on the west bank of the Pearl River Delta, it is in an one-hour life circle with eight major cities including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Jiangmen, Dongguan, Zhuhai, Hong Kong and Macao. 20 10 was awarded the honorary title of "Famous Historical and Cultural Town of China" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and National Cultural Heritage Administration.

The scenic spots are as follows:

Section 1 Existing Monuments

1, marine erosion site

Huangpu Marine Erosion Site is located in Shiling, Aoshan Village, Kuilou Port (Dongkeng Dagang area), covering an area of 2,500 mu. It is not only the largest marine erosion site (up to 300 meters long) discovered so far along the coast of Guangdong, but also one of the few marine erosion sites with the most complete preservation in Guangdong, which has very unique scientific and aesthetic value. According to the research of geological experts, this marine erosion landform was mainly formed in the process of marine erosion from the late Middle Island Period (about 7000-2000 years ago) to the new century in the mouth of the ancient Pearl River. Due to the long-term wave erosion, many sea caves have been formed at the contact between the island and the sea. After the regression, Shiling has changed from an island to today's hills, and the sea caves have become a series of caves at the foot of the mountain. The rocks exposed in Shiling are composed of purple sandstone, which was formed in the chalk ash layer more than 100 million years ago. Due to long-term weathering, cracks and spalling have appeared in the rock strata, resulting in various mountain wonders such as Yuquan Cave, Chuangoujing, Biguanshi, Bufo Stone and Dishuiyan. At present, the marine erosion landform exposed in this marine erosion site extends more than 200 meters from Yuquan Cave to the north, showing unique marine erosion landforms such as marine caves, marine cliffs and marine platforms. It is the second ancient sea cliff in Guangdong after Guangzhou Qixinggang ancient sea cliff, which is of great significance to study whether there is a world-class geographical problem of high sea level during the sea erosion in the new century and even in the new century. At present, Huangpu Town, a unique marine erosion site, is being protected and developed on a large scale to build the largest marine erosion site park in Guangdong. Huangpu native Hu Zhenguang (son of floating artist Hu Baiquan) has a poem with seven rhymes. Construction of Yongshihai Ruins Park: After ten thousand years of turbid flow, Gan Kun has never stopped competing for the stars. Move mountains and pour seas into the Dragon Palace, calling for rain and beating tigers. Water droplets carve fine stones, and dogs walk through the sky. Qui-gon pillow warms the immortal, and the sun and moon dim Yuquan.

2. Aoshan Monument Group

There are many historic sites in Nanyue Square and Beiyue Square in Aoshan Village, Huangpu Town. Among them, there are 36 ancient stone trails, ancient pier sites in Song Dynasty, ancient ancestral halls, ancient brick houses, ancient Arctic temples, social temples and NATO Kannonji.

The 36-grade ancient stone trail is located at the entrance of Nanyangli, Aoshan Village, passing through Shexue Temple and Arctic Temple (Beidi Palace) to the west, climbing up the stairs along Migai Mountain to the mountainside, descending westward along the hillside, connecting with Hui Ling Backstreet and leading to Huangpu. The total length is 390 meters and the width is 1. 1 meter. This is an ancient stone path that began in the Song Dynasty and has a history of hundreds of years.

3. Bailing Liu Fang archway

Located in Beitoufang, Huangpu Town (now Beitouzheng Street, a village in this town), it was built in the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838) and is a four-column and three-room stone tablet with a height of 5m. On the front of the square, the words "a hundred years old Liu Fang" are carved in stone, and the word "imperial edict" is embedded above. The back of the stone carving is engraved with "Shengping Ren Rui" and the top is engraved with the word "Rong En". The front and back fonts are symmetrical, the patterns are unified and magnificent.

The memorial archway was given to He Lang Yuxiang (65,438+002 years old), a centenarian in the village by the Qing Emperor, and now stands in front of He's house, the descendant of his great-great grandfather.

He is now a member of Zhongshan City, executive vice president of Huangpu Town Roast Meat Chamber of Commerce, chairman of Telford Food Co., Ltd., and a well-known person who is enthusiastic about charity in Yizhen Village.

4. Husband and wife old tree

There is an ancient camphor tree that has been growing for more than 500 years on the western hillside of Beitougang Village, Huangpu Town (at the end of six lanes in Beitouzheng Street, a village in this town). The ancient camphor tree grew into two trunks that could be folded by two people on the ground, which may be two lateral branches that grew out of the early trunk fracture. In 2003, it was appraised by experts from Zhongshan Forestry Bureau, and was considered as the oldest known ancient camphor tree in Zhongshan. The protection certification number was 14, and the measured tree height was18m. The crown is 2 1 m, and a small banyan tree is parasitic in the middle. In 2006, Huangpu Town Government further protected trees, and deliberately removed the parasitic banyan trees to ensure the vigorous growth of ancient camphor trees.

5. The "Snake Head Palace" in the old city

In Beitoufang (now a village in Huangpu Town) from Qingganlong to Daoguang-year, villagers set up a club head at the end of the village, about 200 meters away from the highway, to invite water for funeral (commonly known as buying water to wash the dead), which is called buying water as the head. Generally speaking, villagers who belong to the land in the head of the commune ask for water in their commune. For example, the current "North Tide Society" (the third team) is engraved with the words "North zhen wen Transport, the source of Tide Exploration Department". Fengyuanshe (the first group) "Wang Feng lives and works in peace and contentment, and Yuanfeng enjoys prosperity". The couplet of Gongbei Society (Second Team) is "The source is transported in the ground, and the material is beneficial to things." There are four (four teams) "Hui Yuan Club". The other is built according to the direction of roads and streets in the village, which belongs to the "guard style", such as Anning Society, Fuxing Society (4 teams), Honglong Society (3 teams), Zhen 'an Society (6 teams) and Ping 'an Society (5 teams). Most of the rules of the heads of various social organizations advocate "sitting south to north" and "covering the head without tiles". According to Li Zuoping, a 78-year-old man, because the "Shetou" was too partial to protect the local people, he was punished by the Jade Emperor in heaven, and he could not have a tile to cover his head and was blown by the north wind. However, the head of the club did his best, regardless of the wind, rain and sun, and the north wind attacked people, faithfully performing his duties, guarding one side's peace, favorable weather and bumper crops. Deeply loved and worshipped by the villagers, it was designated as the public sacrifice day of the land meeting by future generations on the second and sixteenth days of junior high school and passed down from generation to generation. In addition, the "snake head work" is also spread all over the old Huangpu District.

6. Catholic Church

Huangpu Catholicism was originally a Macao diocese, and it was under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen Diocese after liberation. Christians are mainly those who went to Huangpu to practice medicine in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and their families, as well as some family members of the first team of Huangpu Dajiao Village. Huangpu Catholic Church began in the late Qing Dynasty, when there were two French missionaries and more than 20 believers. After the Japanese invaders invaded Huangpu, the missionaries left and the educational administration was interrupted. 1945 After Japan surrendered, Li Panshi, a native of Zhaoqing, was sent to Huangpu to preach because he graduated from Macao, which enabled the Huangpu Catholic Church to reopen. At that time, there was no fixed church, and the activities were mainly in the area of Beitoufang farmhouse. After liberation, it was converted from public houses confiscated by the government land reform and placed in Shangjie Sanshe House (behind the original town middle school). The "Cultural Revolution" began to be interrupted by sweeping the capital and cultivating ghosts and gods. 1977 restored after the Cultural Revolution, the church is located in Nanfang Street. Since then, the number of believers in the church has been expanding. 1993, a new Catholic church with an area of 1000 square meters and a building area of 1500 square meters was built on the market side of Nankengshe. Every Sunday or major festival of the Catholic Church, Christians will come to worship and listen to the scriptures, and they will also hold ceremonies in the church when they encounter major events such as marriage. There are about 130 Catholics in Huangpu Catholic Church.

7. Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery

Martyrs Monument, located in Qungang, was built at 1949. It used to be the tomb of the martyrs during the liberation war. 1963 was expanded into a mausoleum, covering an area of 12 1 m2. Rebuilt in 1969, the tomb is circular with a diameter of 27.5 meters, and it is a niche of the martyrs' bone pagoda, which contains the remains of martyrs who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the revolutionary civil war years and after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The monument in front of the tomb is 10 meter high, with seven Chinese characters engraved on it, and the deeds of 48 martyrs are engraved on the pedestal. In the 1980s, the government spent hundreds of thousands of yuan to expand the martyrs' cemetery, built pavilions in the southwest and behind the martyrs' monument, paved cement steps on the climbing road, and built a solemn memorial arch with concrete structure in the middle of the road. Now, the Martyrs Cemetery has become a park, where Huangpu people mourn the martyrs and have a rest.

Section 2 Remaining Monuments

1, Aoshan College

Located at the end of Songpai Road, Tangbian Street at the foot of Aoshan Mountain in Huangpu Town. In the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (1754), Pengke, a magistrate of a county, initiated the construction and became one of the earliest academies in Xiangshan County. Aoshan Academy is a large building with a patio at the entrance and two pavilions behind it, which are called lecture halls. Outside the museum, it has become a vast day order, with study rooms on both sides and eight seats. The back seat of the Academy is Wenchang Hall, dedicated to Wenchang Palace. After the completion of Aoshan Academy, it trained talents for the feudal imperial examination, such as Wen Linlang Lin Wang V in Jiaqing period; Where were Langzhong Guan Lu Xi 'an and Wu Ju during the Tongzhi period? During the Guangxu period, Jinshi He and Juren Kong Guanglin all came from this academy. In the late Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished and learning was promoted. Aoshan Academy once opened a girls' school. During the Republic of China, there were also primary schools and senior primary schools here. 1949 On the eve of the founding of New China, this is the school site of Zheng Hui Primary School. After the founding of New China, Aoshan Academy became the seat of Huangpu District Government. Later, due to the continuous reconstruction, the original appearance of Aoshan Academy has undergone great changes.

Step 2 stay in the spring nursery

The private garden originally located in Sanshefang. The builder is Liu Dongxu. Liu Dongxu, a native of Dahuangbao Third Society, was a scholar, but he failed to become famous. He is a man of backbone, good at writing poems, and especially worships Qu Yuan. Later, he changed his name to Qu. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (AD 1854), the Guangdong Heaven and Earth Society revolted. Qu left his hometown and came to Daliang, Shunde, to visit Qinghui Garden. He came up with the idea of building a private garden house similar to Qinghuiyuan in his hometown for seclusion. After returning to Dahuang Garden, he began to plan and operate in Sanshefang, where he lived. During Guangxu period, the garden began to take shape and was named "Liu Chunyuan". After the great-grandson Liu, it continued to expand, and it became even bigger. Focus on the maintenance and expansion of pavilions, and carefully decorate the interior. Calligraphy, painting and poetry are all over pavilions, mansions and other places, giving people the impression of a family of calligraphy and painting, which is a place that many literati yearn for. The two sides of the main entrance of the exhibition hall are connected: a bridge and a stream stop from time to time; Work-study, continuous production and perseverance. The banner on the door reads "Liu Chunyuan", which is the first scene of Huangpu.

In the late 1960s, the scenery in the Spring Garden still existed. The front door of Liu Chun Garden faces a small river. On the other side of the river, there are several big banyan trees with four or five people hugging each other. One of them crosses the river bank and covers the gate. On the left and right sides of the gate, there are two Aralia elata (Betel nut) trees 10 meters high, which can be seen from a distance. Pavilions and pavilions in the garden are strewn at random, with flowers, trees and stones dotted in it. Vegetable fields, banana forests and duck ponds are full of pastoral interest. At the back door of the garden, there are two big fish ponds. Now I collect several groups of poetry couplets and leave them in the Spring Garden for appreciation: green window couplets-quiet for Le Qingshan, leisurely for autumn water, and horizontal comments: bamboo smiles and flowers play. Cross-door couplets-Pu Jianchun sounds like rain, and Banqiao shadows like summer and autumn. Cross-examination and approval: direct foreign. Wall to wall to wall to wall to wall to wall to wall to wall. Door couplets-listening to birds and watching fish, writing poetry and writing Yu Yi, ploughing smoke and solving the moon, paving the way in Sang Ma. Door couplet-there is no summer heat in May and June, and there are books in the second and third shifts. The antithetical couplets on the pavilion of steles-bamboo smiles and flowers play with people, birds sing and butterflies harmony. The west gate of the hall is connected-studying for four generations and five generations, traveling all over the three springs. Listen to the Spring Bridge-the ancient trees are towering, colorful, and the idle flowers reflect the brilliance of the earth. It is conceivable that when Qu was in the garden, he followed the example of Tao Lingyuan and returned to the garden. Qu's descendants En, Xiang, Sheng, etc. all lived here, and they were all scholarly families. In the 1970s and 1980s, the scenery in the park gradually disappeared because children needed to build their own houses.

Step 3 escape from the garden

Puyi in Sanshexia Street was built in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, with a history of 150 years. It was built by another branch of the Liu family-Thirteen Ancestors (nicknamed Datouhui). Puyi is a private garden house in Huangpu Town, formerly known as Liuxiang Garden. Earlier, there was a big house with a two-story wooden building. In the big house, there is a building behind the second floor, with a window building in front and corridors on both sides. Behind the big house, there is a porch on the right, a doorway (called the back door), a big bedroom on the left, a small garden in the middle, flowers, trees and a fake stone mountain. The total area of the whole big house is about 400 square meters. During the period of 1945, his son Liu bought a plot of "Xingshan clan" with an area of nearly 400 square meters, and built a new two-story building on the left side of the old big house. There is a big passage between the old and new houses, and a circular arch is built where the passage enters the big garden. The new house is about 130 square meters, and the back garden is about 250 square meters. There is an octagonal pavilion in the middle of the garden, surrounded by flowers and trees, which is very cool and livable.

Out of the "Puyi" gate, across Shijie Road is the river, with a prescription stone carving, about 6 square meters of sewer mouth. Kuitou's platform stands by the river, often tens of centimeters above the water surface at high tide, which is very suitable for swimming as a diving platform. The villagers used to call it "the big head back to the head", where the river is wide and there are four giant Nanyang trees on the shore. At the turn of spring and summer, there are green leaves, red flowers and running water at high tide, which attracts countless people who come here to swim to cool off the heat.

4. Ancient Street Gate

There are nine Gu Men in Aoshan Village, including seven in Ten Mausoleums and two in Dong Gang. The biggest one in Dong Gang is the "NATO Golden Boy". They were built during Tongzhi and Guangxu periods in the Qing Dynasty.

First, Gu Men of the Ten Mausoleums.

1. There is a "Tianban Zhu Xia" gate at the head of Chengen Society in Shiling Street, which is 5 meters high and has two corners of blue bricks. There is no tile roof, and the white linen stone placed horizontally in the middle is engraved with the four characters "Tian Ban" in regular script. The word is 20 cm high, the plaque is 2.38 m long, 0.36 m high and 0. 13 m thick. People call it the gate of life and it is the only way to enter the village. According to Mr. Feng Shui, when people look up at the plaque of "Tianban" at the entrance of the village, they will know that most of the people in the village (more than 75%) are surnamed Liu. Do readers know this metaphor?

2. On the north side of Shilingxia Street, there is a gate of "Don't Have Tiankui Building" next to the head of Xinglong Community, and the two corners of the blue brick reach the top. The wall is 5 meters high and has no roof. There is a piece of white hemp stone in the middle, and the five characters "Don't have Tiankui Building" are engraved in regular script. The word height is 20 cm, the stone length is 2.4 m, the height is 0.36 m, and the thickness is 0. 13 m. Locals call it the Death Gate, and all funerals must pass through this gate.

3. On the north side of Shiling Middle Street, there is a "Shiling" gate, which is made of double-angle blue bricks. The gate is 5 meters high and has no tile roof. There is a piece of white hemp stone 2.33 meters long and 0.35 meters thick in the middle. The word "Ten Mausoleums" is engraved on it, indicating that this is the central place. After a hundred years of wind and rain, the word has become vague. This stone is now stored next to the head of the Shiling Chengen Society. /kloc-in the winter of 0/997, the word "Shilingmen" was chiseled on the horizontal surface.

4. In the middle of Xia Jie Street in Yuanshiling (next to the health station), there is a gate of Tiantai Ancient Road, which is the only way to the Fairy Temple. It is made of double-angle blue bricks. The gate is 5 meters high and covers an area of 65,438+00 square meters. There are four characters of "Tiantai Ancient Road" carved in white marble in the middle. The stone is 2.30m high and 0.13m thick.

5. On the south side of Xia Jie Street in Shiling, there is a "Li Qingping" gate next to the head of Nan 'an Society. The two corners are made of blue bricks and the wall is 5 meters high. There is a piece of white hemp stone in the middle, and the three characters of "Li Qingping" are engraved in the shade. The stone is 2.38m high, 0.35m thick, 0.13m high and 20cm high. The east side of the gate is connected with the head of the club, and the west side is surrounded. The fence is hundreds of meters long.

In addition, in the south of Liu's Ancestral Hall, at the foot of Sendai and the factory, there is also a Gu Ni gate which is mixed and compacted with glutinous rice, oyster shells, salt and soil. The wall is 4 meters high and 0.4 meters wide.

2. Dong Gang has two Gu Men, one in Nanyue named "Nanyang Li" and the other in NATO named "NATO Golden Boy".

1, "nanyangli" gate is located at the back of Pangong Temple in the south of Chun 'an, covering an area of 10 square meter. The gate is 5 meters high, and the top of the gate is tiled, with a piece of white hemp stone sandwiched in the middle, which is 2.33 meters long, 0.35 meters high and 0. 13 meters thick, and inscribed with ". This is also the only way from Huangpu to Dong Gang.

2. The gate of "NATO Golden Boy" is located next to Su Tianzong House, No.22, Xingdongxia Street (witness). It was the largest gate in Aoshan Village in ancient times. The building area is more than 40 square meters (23 tile-wood buildings), 2 feet high and 2 feet wide. There are attic boards upstairs, ancient fire hoses and bronze pens in the west, and a "dog gong" rest place in the east. Put a wooden ladder under it. All the gates are three corners of the blue brick roof, and the eaves are painted in various colors. The lower floor is paved with white marble, and the gate is 5 meters high. Above the middle gate, four stone characters "NATO Golden Boy" are placed horizontally. It was built at the end of Renchen (1892) in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. White hemp stone is 2.46 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and 0. 1 meter high, which is an intaglio regular script. The height and width of each Chinese character are 34 cm, and the gate has seven pier holes, which are symmetrical with the pier holes of Ma Zhizhu on the ground, so that thieves can hit Chinese fir columns when they invade, and outsiders cannot enter. An old fire-fighting water tank was placed in the west of the gate, which read "Fang Yue Water Tank in Northeast Ganggang". There are two bars in the cupboard. To the east of the gate is a man's shower head, with a 7-meter-long double-angled wall made of blue bricks and a height of 2.5 meters. A solid wall made of glutinous rice, oyster shells, salt and soil is connected to the west of the gate. The mud wall is 3 meters high, 0.4 meters wide and more than 80 meters long, from the edge of Sanbu pond to the foot of Gangbian. There are two or three one-foot-long wide windows in the middle as platforms to prevent foreign thieves from shooting when they enter the village or fight with clans in other villages. People in the workshop call this door a "dead door".

Most of the above gates do not exist, but the only one left is the "NATO Golden Boy" archway, which exists at the intersection of Guanxian Road and NATO Square in Aoshan Village and becomes the only witness of Huangpu Gate.

5. Jiqiao

There is a bridge in Huangpu called "Danji Bridge", which spans Huangpu Chung and is located next to the old bamboo weaving society in the middle section of Nanbian Street in Huangpu Chung. This place used to be called the golden mean. It turned out that people from Fujie ferry across the river to Nanfang Street. In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), a wooden bridge was built, which was called "Chicken Bridge". "Carrying chicken" is a local language, which means that its fulcrum can be reversed.

Zhan Ji Bridge is about 30 meters long and runs through Nanfang Street and Duifu Street from north to south. Each side has a fixed approach bridge of about12m, with a bridge deck width of1.5m and paved with mahogany strips. The reversible bridge slab in the middle bridge opening is about 6-7m long and1.2m wide. It consists of three cedar boards 40 cm wide and 9 cm thick. The pier is inserted into the bottom of the tunnel with 16 pieces of Kundian wood with a thickness of 12 cm to support the approach bridge and pier. A large turntable is installed about 2 meters below the bridge deck near the south bank, and several round iron balls are used as rolling plates. The turntable buckles a quarter of the middle bridge deck, and there are more than 300 kilograms of granite hanging at the end. There is a platform next to the turntable for people to stand and push the bridge deck. When the bridge deck is not rotating, it is placed on the north pier. When the middle hole bridge plate rotates, it can only turn to the north (that is, the launching direction).

When tall ships (mainly wooden boats carrying rice at that time) pass by, people standing at the bow can push (pull) the reversible bridge deck to the west with bamboo Artemisia. When the ship passes by, people at the stern push the bridge deck eastward with bamboo Artemisia, so that the bridge deck can be restored and pedestrians can cross the bridge.

Due to the lack of special management and rough structure, the "chicken bridge" gradually failed to operate. After only 4-5 years of operation, it disappeared and was replaced by cedar boards. At this time, the boatman will go to the bridge in advance to lift or pull the board aside, and then push and pull the original deck to let people pass. It was not until 1970 that the current cement bridge was built, but the "Chicken Bridge" left a deep impression on the people in the workshop because of its unique structural use, and the name of the bridge has been used to this day.

6. Tongli Bridge

Tongli Bridge was built in Qianlong period, about 300 years ago. It is the oldest and most spectacular stone bridge in Huangpu District. The original site is located in Yongzhi Street, Huangpu, facing Xinji North Street across the river. Tongli Bridge has always been the only way for Huangpu people to live in Rongqi, Shunde. The bridge was demolished when 1996 Xinjiyong was covered by Huangpu Town as a road. Now only the memorial archway on the roadside is left, and the stones are privately collected.

This bridge is a stone bridge. From underwater to the bottom of the bridge, build a stone foundation with rectangular stones, and put a large horizontal stone bar on the stone foundation to support the bridge deck. The bridge deck is made up of five stone heads. The bridge deck is more than six meters long and two meters wide. On both sides of the side stone of the bridge, there are three characters "Tongli Bridge". Tongli Bridge is located on the side of Yongzhi Street. There is a memorial archway, about four meters high and two meters wide. It's worn out. Later, Mr. Liu Bokang, a neighbor, spent more than 5,000 yuan to repair it. Above the gatehouse, the words "Tongli Bridge" are written on the front and "Wan Li Pass" are written on the back, which basically retains the old appearance of Tongli Bridge Building and the nostalgia of Huangpu people for Tongli Bridge.

The area around Zhangshazui (place name), where Tongli Bridge is located, is the beach where Huangpu berths the most ships in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The farmer's distribution center is on the shore, and the market is set up here on Wednesday and Saturday of the lunar calendar. There are "Everyday" hotels, "Liu Yilin" pharmacies, rice machines, grocery stores and other shops nearby. Tongli Bridge has become the landmark of old Huangpu Town. Although it has been demolished, its impression still exists in the hearts of the old Huangpu people.

7. Waterway wharf

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huangpu had not yet built dikes and sluices. The place where the sea surges and the sand mouth opens in the town is the intersection of four rivers, and the waterway transportation is very developed. Gunhaiyong reaches Xinshahai in the east, Jiangjun Village and Dajiao in the south and Zhenyuan Village in the north. Before 1920, Jiangmen ferry and large and small passenger and cargo ships were moored here, so Zhangshazui was one of the busiest water transport terminals in Zhongshan before liberation.

At that time, the transportation of goods was driven by manpower with the help of wind, paddle and sail. It was not until the Republic of China that the fireboat was driven by power. People have to take "economy boats" for short trips. The boat is rowing in tandem, so guests can lie on the covered boat. It takes a day and a half to get there, and it takes two days and three generations to get there. Boats have to cook for guests at affordable prices, so they are called "economic boats".

1930 "Li Wen Company" is composed of Pan, Liang Zi and others, with a winch and several sailboats. Six people stepped on the winch to drive the roulette wheel to dial water as the power. Every two days, there are mixed passengers and goods going to Jiangmen. This Jiangmen ferry only walked for more than two years, and later it was changed to a "fire boat" to burn wood as power. There are two big chimneys in the middle of the ship, and 1935 is changed to burning coal. It was called "ten and a half inches" at that time, and there was only one chimney on board. 1940 has an "electric boat" burning gasoline. The "electric boat" has great power, and it has towed more than ten boats full of sugar cane. At that time, both Shi Qi Ferry and Jiangmen Ferry were very big, and they could carry 100 passengers and cargo at the bottom of the cabin. However, this ship named Warwick Ferry had no power and was towed by an "electric boat".

1950 Huangpu established a civilian ship service agency and organized scattered ships to join the agency. The port station is located at 1956, and the passenger and freight wharf was opened for construction at 1953, and moved to the seaside of Long 'an Street at the confluence of Sanjiang River at the mouth of Gun Sea in Huangpu. At the beginning of the station, there was only a wooden dock made of Chinese fir piles and wooden boards, which was specially used for berthing passenger and cargo ships, and there was also a warehouse and Dahuangbao Port Station. Since the establishment of the station, the water traffic operation near Huangpu, including people, surfing net, triangle and floating sand, has been managed by Huangpu Port Station. 1960 system decentralized, port station restored and handed over to Zhongshan Shipping Company. At this time, Huangpu Port Station transformed the original wooden wharf into a cement reinforced concrete wharf with a total length of 50 meters, and divided the wharf into two parts: passenger wharf and freight wharf, with a water depth of 2 meters and a water depth of 1.5 meters. Because Long 'an Street is located outside the sluice gate of Huangpu Wenming Wei, the street will be flooded in the spring tide. At this time, the guests and goods arriving at the dock have to ferry to the dock at the gate head before they can get on board. This phenomenon did not end until the early 1960s.

In terms of passenger transport, the following routes have been established:

1, Huangpu Guangzhou Line. Run back and forth every other day. Opened in the 1940s, 1986 was suspended.

2. Shi Qi-Huangpu-Dagang Line. Go back and forth once a day. 1975 opened and 1980 was suspended.

3. Huangpu-Dagang Line. Go back and forth once a day. 1980 opened and 1983 was suspended.

4. Shi Qi-Huangpu Line. Go back and forth once a day. It was opened in the mid-1950s. Paused at 1985.

5. Shi Qi-Huangpu-Taiping Line. Go back and forth once a day. Start at 1985 and pause after 1990.

8. Siu Lek Chung

Located in Xiqiaobao, Beitoufang, Huangpu Town (one village and four teams in this town). Southeast to the foot of the yellow mud pit, Linghui Square. According to the old people in the town, Li (89 years old) and Li Yaoling (72 years old), it is said that during the Ming Dynasty (about 600 years ago), a large amount of silt impacted by seawater gradually deposited around the foot of the mountain, forming low-lying land. Rainwater gathers in the rainy season in spring and summer, and nearly 4000 mu of mountains east of Xigangzai, Dagang Mountain, Beitougang, Sujiagang and Fan 'aigang descend with the mountain. There are water pines planted on both sides of Houhe River, with a total length of nearly one kilometer. At that time, the earliest farmer's market in Huangpu was in the land of money, so people's daily necessities, food and so on. They were all transported ashore along Xiaoliyong to the Songkengkou area of Huangnikeng at that time, and then transported to the market along the mountain road for sale. Materials such as stones, bricks and ashes used in ancient tombs must also be transported by this waterway and then turned to mountain roads. Therefore, Xiao Li Yong once played an important role in water transportation. Later, due to mountain siltation, the tide gradually receded, and Xiaoliyong gradually shrank to the north end of Xiqiaobao, ending.

9. Xiqiao Ancient Road

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, in order to prevent foreign thieves, the gate of Xiqiaobao (now the 14th team of the town) was built in front of Beitou Square in Huangpu, and the gate of Shu Tian in Beixibao was built behind the square. Both doors were closed on time.

The origin of the "Xiqiao Ancient Road" was recalled by the old Li Man You Shi (now 89 years old): It is said that there was a river called "Xiaoliyong" here at that time, which was about 6 meters wide and there were many ships coming and going. That's the only waterway to Songkengkou Wharf and then to the money market. In order to facilitate people's communication, a wooden bridge spans the north and south of Xiaoliyong. Because it is in the west of Yong, it is called the West Bridge. Since then, the only gate from Beitoufang to the outside has been built next to the north of Yonghe Bridge. The gate is 2 meters wide and 3 meters high. Above it, there is a white stone across the middle, engraved with the words "Xiqiao Ancient Road", covered with blue tiles with golden ridges and blue bricks at the four corners. It's been nearly 400 years. To the north of the gate is the gathering area of the present town and village, which is the old Xiqiao ancient road. The gate was destroyed at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, leaving only the stone carving of Xiqiao Ancient Road as a lesson.

10, Lijimen

Li Jimen is next to the former Huangpu Middle School. Lijimen Street is paved with long granite. This street is about two feet wide, straight and spacious. There are kapok trees and sandalwood trees on the street. The street is very clean. There is also a large canal on the south side of the street, which is used to circulate the water in the east pit and the water in the residential building of Sanshe Street. Lijimen Street is the main street connecting the upper and lower streets of Sanshe. There are gates at both ends of Lijimen Street. The gate is made of granite, about ten feet high, eight feet wide and one foot thick. These two doors are both called Liji Gate.

There is a Li Ji Hall near Xiliji Gate, and a Gewen Temple near Li Ji Hall, with three floors. East Li Ji Gate faces Tianhou Palace. There are several temple fairs less than 100 meters from the nearby square garden, which shows that this place was very prosperous at that time. There is a big banyan tree by the social river in Li Ji, which is said to be composed of a flower name.