Chronograph

Speaking of the eight-hour comparison table, as we all know, some people ask how many hours each hour is divided into. In addition, some people want to ask how many times an hour was divided in ancient times. What do you think this is? In fact, what were the names of eight hours per hour in ancient times? The first moment. . Engrave. . ? Let's see how many minutes an hour is. I hope I can help you!

Time-eight comparison table

1, time and eight minutes comparison table: how many minutes per hour? In ancient times, every day was divided into four quarters and four quarters according to the twelve earthly branches, ugliness, yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai, that is, every quarter 15 minutes. I seldom read for eight minutes.

At 3: 40 noon, there is no shadow in the middle, so I can't do it. Is it good or bad in a quarter of an hour?

2. Time-eight-hour comparison table: An ancient hour was divided into several hours. How to divide the ancient time (big time) is not calculated by one, two, three or four, but by ugly yin Mao, and by animals such as rats, cows, tigers and rabbits, which is easy to remember.

The specific division is as follows: 12 point and 8 point.

From 11: 00 to 1: 00 noon, twelve o'clock is the punctuality; Ugliness (cattle) is from one to three, with two points as the punctuality; Yin (tiger) is from three o'clock to five o'clock, and four o'clock is punctual; Mao (rabbit) is from five to seven, and six o'clock is the punctuality; Chen (Dragon) is from 7: 00 to 9: 00, and 8: 00 is the punctuality; It's 9 o'clock to 1 1, and 10 is the punctuality; Noon (horse) is from eleven to one, and twelve o'clock is on time; When not (sheep), it is 1 until 3 o'clock, and 2 o'clock is the punctuality; When applying for (monkey), it is from three o'clock to five o'clock, with four o'clock as the punctuality; You (chicken) are from five to seven, with six o'clock as the punctuality; 7: 00 to 9: 00, 8: 00 sharp. Shanghai is now 9: 00 to 1 1 point (pig), and 10 is the punctuality.

About 3 noon

In ancient times, besides sundials, time was also measured by clepsydra. This timing method divides a day and night into 100 minutes (one minute is equivalent to 14.4 minutes), so there is a saying of "carving" in ancient languages. It's called an hour and a quarter

Two hours is an hour, and it is from eleven o'clock in the evening to one o'clock in the morning, so noon should be between eleven o'clock and one o'clock in the afternoon, and three minutes in the afternoon should be about eleven forty-four. There were many timing tools in ancient times, and there were two common ones, one was a sundial, and the other was a missing engraving. From time to time, there are good and bad.

The sundial is timed according to the movement of the shadow, which corresponds to the scale on the surface of the sundial. A sundial is also an instrument for measuring time by observing the shadow of the sun, which mainly determines the time or minutes at that time according to the position of the shadow. Judging from the unearthed cultural relics, the sundial was used before the Han Dynasty. Before the mechanical clock was introduced to China, it was always a common timer. The main part of a sundial consists of hands and facets. When the sun moves in the sky, the projection of the hand moves on the surface like the hands of a clock, which can indicate the time. You should have seen it in the Forbidden City and the Observatory. Details of good luck and bad luck at eight o'clock in twelve hours.

Water leakage is timed by dripping water. It consists of four copper pots filled with water, which are stacked on top of each other. The first three have holes at the bottom, and there is a vertically placed arrow buoy at the bottom. The water level rises with the drop of water, and the pot body has scale timing.

Ghost watch is the oldest timer in China, and there are records about the use of Tugui in the ancient book Zhou Li, which shows that the history of ghost watch is quite long. The standard timetable uses the length of the sun's projection to judge the time. It consists of two parts, one is the benchmark or stone pillar that stands upright on the flat ground to measure the shadow of the sun, called the table; One is a rigid plate used to measure the shadow length in the direction of due south and due north, which is called GUI. Since the shadow of the sun can be measured in units of length, it is logical to express the "yin" of time and the length of time in minutes and inches.

Both standard watches and colander use the shadow of the sun to calculate the time, but when it rains or gets dark, it will lose its function, so a kind of water clock that can time day and night came into being, which is colander. Leakage refers to the leakage of the pot; Carving means carving an arrow. The arrow is a ruler for marking time. Leak carving is to calculate the time by observing the data displayed on the carved arrow in the pot by using the principle of balanced dripping and water leakage. As a timer, cracks are more common than sundials. In ancient China, many literati and poets left many poetic and picturesque chapters about the missing prints. For example, Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The sea seems to leak into the palace, and the long gate will be dripping all night." Su Shi in Song Dynasty: "When the moon is short, people are quiet." Before mechanical clocks and watches were introduced to China, nicking was the most widely used timer in China.

Mechanical timer

There are many inconveniences in simply using water to time, and people gradually invented using water as power to drive mechanical structure to time. In BC, Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty made a large astronomical timekeeping instrument-the water-borne armillary sphere, which initially had the function of a mechanical timer. Subsequently, instruments with timing devices were manufactured in successive dynasties, among which the waterwheel made in Su Song in Song Dynasty pushed the development of mechanical timing devices to a new peak. The timing mechanism part of the waterwheel can make the puppet come out to beat the drum and ring the bell to tell the time at any time, and display the child, ugliness, yin and Mao at twelve o'clock. Good luck or bad luck all the time.

This kind of timer can not be regarded as an independent timer, but also a mixture of astronomical instruments and timing instruments. By 1960s, China's mechanical timepieces had been separated from astronomical instruments, including not only the transmission system-gear system, but also the escapement mechanism. If we go further, a completely modern clock may appear. Unfortunately, China failed to do this, and eventually mechanical clocks were imported.

Besides the master timer mentioned above, there are other timing methods. Such as incense seals, sand clocks, oil lamp clocks, candle clocks, etc. Good or bad judgment at all times.

The original division of day and night was changed to 96, and it was officially set as 96 in Qing Dynasty, because it could not be divisible by 12 hour. In this way, one hour is equal to eight quarters. A moment is divided into three points, and there are 24 points in a day and night, as opposed to 24 solar terms. Note that this minute is not the current minute, but a "word". There are two strange numbers engraved between two moments, so it is called a "word". The word is divided by lines as thin as wheat awn, which is called "second"; The word "second" consists of "harmony" and "less", in which "harmony" refers to wheat and "less" refers to small awn. You can't row below seconds, you can only say "as thin as spider silk", which is called "suddenly"; For example, the word "suddenly" refers to a short period of time, but it refers to change, which means change in a short period of time.

At present, every day and night is 24 hours, while in ancient times it was 12 hours. When mechanical clocks were introduced into China, people called the time points in China and the west "big hour" and "hour" respectively. With the popularity of clocks and watches, people forget "big hours", and "hours" are still in use today.

In ancient times, time (big time) was not counted by 1234, but marked by ugly children and animals such as mice, cows, tigers and rabbits, which is easy to remember. Reprinted at 12: 08.

The specific division is as follows:

From 11: 00 to 1: 00 noon, twelve o'clock is the punctuality; Ugliness (cattle) is from one to three, with two points as the punctuality; Yin (tiger) is from three o'clock to five o'clock, and four o'clock is punctual; Mao (rabbit) is from five to seven, and six o'clock is the punctuality; Chen (Dragon) is from 7: 00 to 9: 00, and 8: 00 is the punctuality; It's 9 o'clock to 1 1, and 10 is the punctuality; Noon (horse) is from eleven to one, and twelve o'clock is on time; When not (sheep), it is 1 until 3 o'clock, and 2 o'clock is the punctuality; When applying for (monkey), it is from three o'clock to five o'clock, with four o'clock as the punctuality; You (chicken) are from five to seven, with six o'clock as the punctuality; 7: 00 to 9: 00, 8: 00 sharp. Shanghai is now 9: 00 to 1 1 point (pig), and 10 is the punctuality.

The ancients said that time and day are different, saying "bell" during the day and "more" or "drum" at night. There is also the saying "the morning bell and the evening drum". In ancient times, in many towns, the clock struck the hour in the morning (today at seven o'clock), so it was said that the day was "what time"; At dusk (today 19), drums sound, so the night is also called several drum days. It is more useful to say time at night, because the night watchman taps the bangzi on patrol to tell the time by counting. The whole night is divided into five classes, and the third class is midnight, so it is also called "midnight".

The unit of measurement below hours is "hours". One hour is divided into eight hours, and each hour is equal to fifteen minutes now. The old saying "chop at 3: 40 noon" means chop at 3: 40 noon (15 minutes before noon). At this time, the spirit of the sun is at its peak and immediately dissipates. This heinous man should "not even do it" as a sign of severe punishment. Ancient twelve o'clock comparison table.

The word "Zi" is engraved below. As for Zi, it is still used in Cantonese in Guangdong and Guangxi, such as "3 pm 10", which means "15: 50". According to the analysis of linguists, there are a lot of "ancient Chinese" in Cantonese. The reason is that beggars have lived in Lingnan for a long time, and their language is not "advancing with the times" with those who stayed in the Central Plains. The division under the word "Zi" is unknown. According to Sui Shu Law Yearbook, the second is an ancient unit of time, and the following second is "sudden". How to convert it is not clear in the book, only saying: "'second' is as fine as a mountain; "Suddenly" is like the best spider silk. "

Note in Qin 12 paragraph: The twelve earthly branches: Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai, Zi and Chou.

Noon refers to an hour divided into eight quarters from the current eleven o'clock, counting from eleven o'clock and once every fifteen minutes. Eleven o'clock is noon, eleven fifteen is a quarter of noon, forty-five is a quarter of noon, twelve o'clock is noon, and one eighth is the beginning of the next hour.

Scientists say that the sun is the most abundant, which is different from modern astronomy. It is not the most abundant at noon, but at 3 noon. In ancient times, beheading was also carried out in different periods, which means beheading is very important. Generally beheading is to operate at noon to make it do something; Repeat or heinous crimes, you must choose to operate at 3: 00 noon, don't let them do it. The meridian gate in the imperial city is also the most prosperous, regardless of time, so the emperor ordered those who started the meridian gate to be beheaded and did nothing.

It's midnight, the rooster crows, the sun rises, the food is finished, and the time between China and Japan is set at dusk.

The earthly branches are ugly and ugly. Tatsumi applied for a visit at noon.

Modern 23- 1 point 1-3 point 3-5 point 5-7 point 7-9 point 9- 1 1 point 15 point15.

In the evening, there are five watches, five drums and five nights. Modern.

At dusk, it is 19-2 1 point.

People set up two drums and two nights at 2 1-23.

Three drums at midnight, 23- 1: 12, explanation.

The cock crows, four watches and four drums, 1-3.

Gu Wu Wuye Night in Pingdan Wugeng 3-5: 00 202 1: 08.

[Drum] In ancient times, drums were often played at night, so the ancients often used drums instead of watches.

[Leakage] In ancient times, time was measured by dripping water, and at night, time was transmitted by leakage.

[Time] is time. Please refer to the pre-ancient chronological method.

[Key points] The ancients divided the night into five classes, and each class was divided into five key points. Each point is about 24 minutes in modern times.

[Engraving] The ancients divided a day and night into engravings, actually 96 engravings, each engraving 15 minutes. Water leakage means short time.

The significance of ten days' work

The meaning of heavenly stems and earthly branches is partly recorded in Historical Records and Hanshu. The general meaning is:

A means of dismantling, which means that everything comes out of the armor.

B means rolling, which means everything is born and rolled out.

C means bing, which means everything sees bing.

Ding means strong, which means everything is strong. Count the good and bad luck tables at twelve o'clock.

E means hair, which means everything.

Self-discipline means that everything is tangible and can be observed.

Geng means more, which means that everything is gathered and it is true.

Xin means new, which means that everything is harvested when it is new.

Ren means Ren, which means Yang is taking care of everything. Eight-quarter-hour good and bad comparison table.

Deck means slap, which means you can slap anything.

The meaning of the twelve earthly branches

Zi is zi, which means that everything sprouts in the dynamic sun.

Ugliness is new, and the spirit of the sun has not fallen.

Yin means moving and introducing, which means that everything begins to produce Yin. Twelve-point comparison table formula.

Hair is hair, everything is hair.

Chen means earthquake, and everything grows because of vibration.

The third is ascension, which refers to the fullness of yang.

Noon means "noon", which means that everything is grand and flourishing. Twelve o'clock, eight minutes an hour, good or bad.

Everything has a taste, unless it is a taste.

Shen means body, which means that all bodies have reached it.

Unitary means old, everything is old.

It means destruction. Everything is destroyed.

Hai means nuclear, and everything gains. The beginning and end of an hour.

Hexagonal subsequence

Jia Zi, Yi Chou, Bing Yin, Ding Mao, Chen Wu, Keith, Geng Wu, Xin Wei, Ren Shen, Gui You,

JOE, Yihai, Bingzi, Ding Chou, Wuyin, Jimao, Chen Geng, Xinsi, Renwu, Guiwei and twelve o'clock represent the good or bad luck of going up, middle and down.

Shen Jia, Yi You, Xu Bing, Dinghai, Wuzi, Chou Shi, Geng Yin, Xin Mao, Ren Chen, Gui Si,

Wu Jia, Yi Wei, Shen Bing, Ding You, the Reform Movement of 1898, Ji Hai, Geng Zi, Xin Chou, Ren Yin, Gui Mao, the most accurate almanac to see the sky.

What were the names of eight hours per hour in ancient times? The first moment. . Engrave. . ? Chen Jia, Yi Si, Wu Bing, Ding Wei, Wushen, Youyou, Geng Xu, Xinhai, Renzi, Gui Chou,

Jia Yin, Yi Mao, Chen Bing, Ding Si, Wu Wu, Wei Wei, Geng Shen, Xin You, Ren Xu, Gui Hai.

These are a few minutes per hour. Related content, is about how many minutes are divided into each hour? Share. I have read the comparison table for eight hours, hoping to help everyone!