Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - The ancient history of China, the period of three emperors and five emperors?
The ancient history of China, the period of three emperors and five emperors?
The dynastic history of China in ancient China was divided into six dynasties: Pangu Dynasty, Tianhuang Dynasty, Huangdi Dynasty, Renhuang Dynasty, Dachang Dynasty, Sui and Ming Dynasties, and the central part of China was divided into nine dynasties: Katz Dynasty, Fuxi Nuwa Dynasty, Shennong Dynasty, Xuanyuan Dynasty, Shao Hao Dynasty, Zhuan Xu Dynasty, Gaoxin Dynasty and Qingyang Dynasty.
1. Six ancient dynasties in China (about 4 million years ago-about 65438+5000 years ago): Pangu Dynasty, Heaven Dynasty, Earth Dynasty, People Dynasty, Da Dynasty, Sui and Ming Dynasties.
Pangu dynasty: the monarch is like Pangu, about 4 million years ago-about 3 million years in ancient times, and the era is the first year of creation. People have the ability to understand heaven and earth, and created the Yin and Yang culture of heaven and earth. In this dynasty, human beings were different from animals, with three-dimensional recognition ability, group labor as the living condition and faith.
Emperors: Emperors of Emperors saw that in ancient times, about 3 million years ago-about 6.5438+0.7 million years ago, in the first year of Tian Ling, figures and heavenly stems and earthly branches were invented, and the five-element culture was created, which enabled people to have the earliest calendars and invented figures and tools. In the early Paleolithic period, the marriage of the Tianhuang Dynasty was a blood marriage, using natural fire. Humans in this dynasty are all capable people who can skillfully use tools to work.
Emperor Dynasty: The secular monarch Jian Yue, about 654.38+0.7 million years ago-about 700,000 years ago, in the first year of the Yellow Emperor. According to ancient records, the contribution of the Di Dynasty was three days, three days, two minutes of day and night, and three years, which gave people a concept of time and a mature language. Calendar and martial arts were born in the Di Dynasty.
People's dynasty: the monarch's family, Kaihutao, was about 700,000 years ago-about 200,000 years in ancient times. The era is the first year of the Nine Emperors, and nine administrative regions are bounded by nine rivers. This is the earliest origin of Kyushu, and the original Hanfu made of bark was born. The earliest non-written history books, headed by Jiutouji, as well as a large number of primitive towns and bark clothes, were born in the People's Dynasty.
Dachao: The monarch lived in the nest of the Chao family, which was about 200,000-50,000 years ago in ancient times. The era was the first year of Chao Emperor, and Dachao was in the middle of the Paleolithic period, which was a matriarchal society. Men mainly hunt and fish, while women mainly collect wild vegetables and dig roots. Intermarriage and group marriage between men and women of the same generation are prohibited. The original China clothing made of animal skins was born.
Sui and Ming Dynasties: The monarch made a promise about 50,000 years ago-ancient times about 65,438+05,000 years ago. The era was the first year of Emperor Yangdi, and there were ten inventions in the Sui and Ming Dynasties (including the later period): one was to make fire with wood and stone, and the other was to help.
Second, China's nine medieval dynasties (about 15000 years ago-about 207 1 year BC): Gezi Dynasty, Fuxi Nuwa Dynasty, Shennong Dynasty, Xuanyuan Dynasty, Shao Hao Dynasty, Zhuan Xu Dynasty, Gaoxin Dynasty, Qingyang Dynasty and Tang Tao Dynasty.
Mi Zichao: Wind Weaver of the Emperor Weaver, about 15000 years ago-7724 BC, the time was the first year of the female emperor, and the phoenix was a totem. Mi Zichao and the Ming Dynasty jointly created ten great inventions, and the original ramie Hanfu was born. The marriage system prohibits the intermarriage between humans and animals, and establishes a "humane" consanguineous marriage system. The record of written symbols began at the end of Qi Dynasty, and the record of written civilization began about 10,000 years ago.
Fuxi Nuwa Dynasty: the first monarch was Di Qing Feng Fuxi, whose capital was Chencangcheng, from 7724 BC to 5008 BC, in the first year of Luofeng. The second monarch, Phoenix Nuwa, was born in the first year of the Queen. She ruled 78 emperors with dragons and white snakes as totems. Couple marriage with women as the main body, the first monogamous marriage and the first marriage law were implemented. Create gossip, "dragon" totem, and give birth to silk finery.
Shennong Dynasty: Emperor Jiang Kuikun of Yan Di, in the first year of Kuikun from 5008 to 4405 BC, took sheep as the totem (Kirin). The class of this dynasty appeared. For the first time, there were court guards and tribal guards in charge of security work, and cotton wool and Hanfu were born. The human political civilization in this dynasty is very mature.
Xuanyuan dynasty: Ji Banghui, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, was born in 45 13-4053 BC. In the first year of Mang, the bear was the totem before the establishment of the dynasty, and Huanglong was the totem after the establishment of the dynasty. On the basis of the development of ramie, silk and cotton wool, China's classical costume system was born for the first time in Xuanyuan Dynasty, and in order to popularize this costume system, people who wear animal skins, bark and even shameless people were everywhere to conquer it.
Shao Hao Dynasty: The monarch Bai Di was in charge of a hundred birds. From 4053 BC to 3790 BC, in the first year of Phoenix, Bai Feng and Huang Chi were the totems of the Shao Hao Dynasty, and Bai Di, the Phoenix, had been in charge of the birds, marking the maturity of human economic civilization. For the first time, a down jacket was born in Shao Hao Dynasty, and the feathers of birds were wrapped in silk.
Zhuan Xu Dynasty: In 3790-3380 BC, the monarch Hei Di was in famine. In the first year of Levin, the Black Dragon and the totem of the Zhuan Xu Dynasty appeared, and there was a "Nine-Li Rebellion" in the field of religious consciousness. So the Zhuan Xu Dynasty carried out religious reform, accelerated social division, and the wizard class appeared. Theocracy became a privilege, and religious beliefs were standardized, which promoted social progress.
Gaoxin Dynasty: Di Ku Ji Jun, the monarch, took Qinglong and Chifeng as the totems of Gaoxin Dynasty from 3380 BC to 2799 BC in the first year of Di Ku. During the Di Ku regime, agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry and handicrafts in China were developed, and the division of social activities became increasingly obvious. A large number of domestic slaves appeared in society, which laid the foundation for the transition to slave society, and human scientific and technological civilization was remarkably mature.
Qingyang Dynasty: Emperor Jiang Jiao, a Ming monarch, from 2799 BC to 2357 BC, in the first year of wisdom (the year of your company), took Cangfeng (Qingluan) as the totem of Qingyang Dynasty. Around 2800 BC, the sea water suddenly rebounded when it gradually fell back, and the sea water quickly pushed inland. East China was swallowed up by floods except mountains and hills. Zhidi organized flood fighting and disaster relief, moved to hilly areas in a planned way, re-divided clan territory, formally established Qingyang Dynasty, and became the master of the world.
Tao Tang Dynasty: Emperor Yao Xun, 2357 BC-207 BC1year, in the first year of Emperor Yao, took the red dragon as the totem of the dynasty and created the abdication system; Establish a slander tree; Flood control; Reward the agricultural season; Let's say four years old. Shun Di, the last Emperor Yao, sent troops to Dayu to control water successfully, and the human system civilization was extremely mature.
3. Thirteen dynasties in China (2070- 19 12 BC): Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han and Jin are the history of revival dynasties, the Southern and Northern Dynasties are the history of national subjugation, the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties are the history of revival dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty is the history of revival dynasties, the Ming Dynasty is the history of revival dynasties, and the Qing Dynasty is a separate history of central dynasties. The difference between the history of the revival dynasty and the history of the subjugation dynasty lies in whether the Chinese clothes are original or not, and whether the Han nationality in China is the dominant body. Attached to the history of Chinese clothing: 1, Yuan Hua clothing one (human dynasty, bark), Yuan Hua clothing two (great dynasty, animal skin), Yuan Hua clothing three (Zimuchao, ramie). 2. Classical Huafu I (Fuxi Nuwa Dynasty, silk), Classical Huafu II (Shennong Dynasty, cotton wool) and Classical Huafu III (Xuanyuan Dynasty, silk). 3, etiquette Hanfu (Zhou Dynasty, silk). 4, modern Chinese clothing (* * * and China, fiber).
The six dynasties in ancient China were imperial history, the middle nine dynasties were imperial history and the next thirteen dynasties were dynastic history. As for modern history, it is * * * and national history, that is, modern history! The so-called Chinese and foreign history, in fact, in ancient times, the ancient capital was a family, only in the next ancient times, there was a Chinese and foreign view. In modern times, China studied western history, and the west studied China history, resulting in the theory of foreign history. (Up and down 5,000 years: China has a written history of more than 10,000 years, the last 5,000 years is the history of independence, and the next 5,000 years is the history of alliance. )
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