A complete collection of Suiren's family history.

Suiren, (former? —— In 4354, Mingzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan) was born. Feng, whose name is Yun 'e, is of Chinese nationality. As the inventor of artificial fire in China, Suiren taught people how to cook food, ended the history of ancient people eating blood and drinking blood, created Chinese civilization, and was honored as the "ancestor of fire" by later generations, ranking first in Huang San, and was honored as "Huang Sui". Sui Ren is the son of Chao.

According to the historical table of China and the chronology of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the first year of Emperor Yangdi was 4464 BC, and the reign time of Emperor Yangdi was 1 10, so it is inferred that his reign time was 4464-4354. Before 6482-6372.

Shangqiu is therefore known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization and was awarded the title of "Hometown of Fire Culture in China" by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. After his death, Sui Ren was buried in Huangsui Mausoleum, 3 miles southwest of Shangqiu Ancient City. The recorded history of Chinese civilization began with Suiren, the first ancestor of the Chinese nation to be verified.

Basic introduction of real name: Feng alias: Sui Renshi nationality: Huaxia nationality birthplace: Sui Mingguo (now Shangqiu, Henan)? Date of birth and death: unknown date of death: 4354 BC. Major works: The Book of Hutuluo. Major achievements: Ten inventions such as drilling wood to make fire: ancestor of Huaxia, ancestor of Wan surname, first wife: Hua Xushi and Yan Zi Shi Mausoleum: Shangqiu Mausoleum. Honorable name: Huang Sui's children: Fuxi, Nu Wa's granddaughter: Fu Fei, Nu Wa's cultural level: Qian Yang, Henan. Emperor Yan Shennong I (Jiang Shinian), name source, main achievements, artificial fire-making, knotting notes, animal naming, top ten inventions, historical position, activity area, distribution of descendants, archaeological excavations, anecdotes and allusions, evaluation of descendants, tomb of mourning emperor, worship of fire ancestors, etc. The state-owned wood in the Ming Dynasty is full of twists and turns, and the clouds come out of it. A bird pecked at the wood and caught fire. Suiren had an epiphany, so he broke off a branch and drilled wood to make a fire. So Shangqiu is the place where Suiren first started to make artificial fires. Hundreds of thousands of years ago in the Paleolithic Age, China entered the primary stage of primitive society. Primitive human Suiren was born and buried in Shangqiu, hunting necessities with rough stone tools. At that time, people ate the raw meat of animals or the roots or leaves of plants, and wore skins or things woven with plants. Use stones as weapons to resist the invasion of wild animals. Because of raw food, people are prone to get sick and their life expectancy is extremely short. At that time, due to the burning of phosphorus in animal carcasses, the spontaneous combustion of coal caused by surface pressure, and the large-scale burning of forests caused by absorbing solar heat under extreme dryness, primitive humans often saw fires, and sometimes they could see continuous forest fires. But people at that time didn't know fire, regarded it as a monster, regarded it as unknown, walked around it and lived away from it. With the increasing population, a wise man finally appeared in Shangqiu. He is called a wise man because of his extraordinary behavior. Others walk around the fire, but he goes where there is fire. Others live far away from it, but he often lives where there is fire. Others always throw away small animals that have been killed by fire. He found that small animals killed by fire always tore some meat and put it in their mouths to taste it carefully. Through long-term experience, he discovered the wonderful use of fire. When it is cold, people will be more comfortable by the fire or in the sun. Eating cooked animal meat with fire is less unpleasant than eating raw animal meat, and it tastes better and the stomach is comfortable. Therefore, he called on people around him to roast the roots of captured animals or plants on the fire, so that human beings gradually overcame the habit of eating raw. He led people around him to get close to the fire or bask in the sun when it was cold, so that human beings found a way to resist the cold. A wise man knows fire and its wide uses. However, fire in nature is not everywhere, and it exists at all times. No matter how big the forest fire is, it will always be put out In order to enable people to find and use fire anytime and anywhere, wise men began to explore the method of artificial fire. After thousands of experiments, they finally found two methods: drilling wood to make fire and striking fire with stones, which enabled the ancestors of the Chinese nation to master the technology of making fire with fire. Because most of the wood is used to drill wood for fire, people regard the person who invented artificial fire technology as "Sui" and call it "Sui". The ancients believed in and followed Sui, and soon formed an ancient human clan tribe headed by Sui, which was vividly called "Sui and Ming Kingdom" by later generations. The Chinese nation has a tradition of worshipping the ancestor. People who discovered fire and taught people to use the technology of fire extraction are regarded as "Emperor Yangdi", "Vulcan" or "ancestor of fire". The name "Suirenshi" comes from ancient legends, and its deeds are "teaching people to drill wood for fire". This technological invention makes people no longer rely on natural fire to get kindling. The word "flint" means a tool for making a fire. Modern generally refers to flint, which can hit Mars by rubbing against each other. In the pre-Qin era, it mainly refers to the action of drilling fire, that is, using a wooden stick to quickly drill another wood to generate heat, which eventually becomes fire. In fact, the homophones of Sui, Tunnels, Sui and Jia are all related to the meaning of "crossing the darkness": Sui means completion, and its original meaning is equivalent to the tunnel in out of the dark, with the meaning of being suddenly enlightened, such as one's own wishes, one's own wishes and so on. To dig a tunnel is to dig a tunnel, which is of course dark; Flint is to drill a hole in the wood block in order to make a fire; Deep meaning refers to the depth of space or time, just like in a tunnel, it is difficult to distinguish the prospect. It can be seen from these homophones that it is very likely that there was a legendary story about Suiren in that era when there were no words. The name "Suirenshi" itself describes the great invention of striking fire. The main achievement of Suiren is the phenomenon of artificial fire, which has existed in nature for a long time. Volcano erupts and there is fire; When thunder and lightning strike, the forest will catch fire. But primitive people began to see fire, and instead of using it, they were scared to death. Later, I occasionally picked up a wild animal that was killed by fire and took it to taste. It tastes delicious. After many experiments, people gradually learned to eat with fire and tried to keep the fire burning all the year round. The earliest primitive people didn't know how to use fire. Everything is eaten raw, not counting the fruits of plants. Even wild animals are eaten alive, even with blood in their hair. Later, fire was invented. Artificial lighting is a great invention. Since then, people can eat cooked food at any time, and the variety of food has also increased. It is said that Suiren also taught people to fish. It turns out that fish, turtles, clams, clams and the like are raw and cannot be eaten. If you have a way to make a fire, you can cook them and eat them. With fire, human beings began to live a cooked food life, which caused great changes in physiology and completely separated human beings from animals. The application of fire made human beings burn forests and hunt, and began to conquer nature by using nature, thus enriching human food, further developing human organ structure, complicating brain structure and giving full play to intelligence. About 30,000 years ago, Sui invented the rope rubbing technology, created the Chronicle of Knots, named animals, built a missionary platform and promoted trade. At that time, human beings had no words, and many things in life were memorized by the brain, but after a long time, some things were often forgotten. Suiren rubbed the soft and tough bark into a string, then hung dozens of strings neatly in one place and tied them to make notes. Big things are tied up, and small things are summarized. What happened first is played inside, and what happened later is played outside. In order to be able to record more things, Suiren also used the natural colors of plants to dye the strings in various colors, each color representing a thing, making the recorded things clearer. Animals had names before Suiren, and people called all animals "bugs". After careful observation, Sui Renshi divided these animals into four categories: birds flying in the sky, animals running on the ground, reptiles with feet and reptiles without feet. Ten Great Inventions As the founder of the Chinese nation, Sui left ten great inventions for future generations. The top ten inventions are: ● He invented "drilling wood for fire" about 50,000 years ago, and later invented "flint for fire". About 40 thousand years ago, the calendar of supporting mountains and supporting trees began. Watching the sky at the top of Kunlun Mountain is named after the road of tomorrow. Suiren's family looked at the stars and worshipped the sky in Kunlun Mountain and found the "sky". Inspired by Heaven, Suiren began to name everything in the mountains and rivers, and there was a "tunnel". The virtue of heaven and earth breeds everything, and people respect everything. Suiren named human beings after Feng, restricted people's marriage by blood, and strictly distinguished human beings from animals. This is the early human ethics, that is, "human nature." From heaven to tunnel, from the way of heaven and earth to human nature, this is the view of heaven, which is "one life, two lives, three lives and three things". Heaven, earth and people all start from obscurity and then become famous. Fame opens the world, and people are civilized. About 30,000 years ago, Suiren took the right pivot Tianyi (Tianlong Star) as the north star. About 20,000 years ago, Suiren founded the "clan totem emblem inscription system", with the surname of Feng and Hao. About 26,000 years ago, Suiren took Vega Taiyi (a star in Lyra) as the north star. About 15000 years ago, Sui Renshi invented the San 'ao solar calendar. About 14800 years ago, Sui invented the river map, Luo Shu (Xiao Ye Yang Lao created the river map, Muye Lao created Luo Shu) and the astrological calendar, creating early human symbols. (Note: Some of them are the works of Takuya in later generations, and not all of them were invented by him. Some of them were invented by later generations to respect him. ) ● About 12,000 years ago, Suiren invented the Wen Tao and created the Ten-Day Work. About eleven thousand years ago, Sui founded the standard calendar of eight-part essay. About 10,000 years ago, Sui discovered the universal biochemical model of plough, cat, Tai Chi seal and Tai Chi vortex. Around 7800 BC, Suiren summarized the great discovery of Heaven and established an ancient civilization. Historical position The invention of artificial fire in Sui Dynasty ended the history of ancient human beings and opened a new era of Chinese civilization. He was honored as Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty, the "ancestor of fire". The invention of fire made human beings have creative warmth, provided weapons and conditions for the gathering of ancient human beings, and provided the roots for the emergence of human social thoughts. The invention of fire created the incubation period of China culture. "Taiping Yu Lan" Volume 869 "Activity Area" quoted a corpse cloud: "People look up at the stars (that is, their hearts stay) and look down at the five trees, thinking it is fire." Where do the stars mentioned here correspond? "Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong Seventeen Years" said: "If the fire breaks out, the four countries should be it, and it will start from Wei Song and Chen Zheng." . In Song Dynasty, the market in Chen Da; Chen, the city of Thai sports; Zheng, Zhu Rong market. All the houses are on fire. "The meaning is clear. Big Chen is a fire, and the capital of song dynasty Shangqiu is the dividing line between big Chen and the stars. It can be seen that Guan Chenxing's position should be in Shangqiu (now Suiyang, Shangqiu) in the Song Dynasty. According to experts' research, Suiyang was the central capital of Qushui and Suishui river basins during the reign of Emperor Yangdi, and its jurisdiction included eastern Henan, southwestern Shandong, northwestern Jiangsu and northwestern Anhui. According to experts' research, Suiren's activity area is very large, and there are Suiren's footprints from the northwest to the vast areas of the Central Plains. Razer is one of its main activities. Huangfu Mi wrote in The Age of the Emperor: "In the embarrassing world, there are giants who trace back to Razer". Zhou Li notes: "Razer is in Chengyang". Records of the Five Emperors says: "Shun Li Gengshan, Lei Yuze." "Geography of Hanshu" contains: "Chengyang County, Jiyang County, Razer is in the northwest." The present Juancheng and Heze areas in Shandong Province belong to the Guleize area, close to the central city of Shangqiu Suiyang when the Sui people were emperors at that time. The descendants of Sui clan in the later period are almost all over China, among which the important clans are Hua Xushi, Xushi He, Qiu Yi clan and Razer clan. Mainly distributed in Dunhuang, Sanwei Mountain, Shule River and Maozi Mountain from the west; South to Laji Mountain, Sun Moon Mountain, Chengxian County, Lixian County, Kangxian County and Fengxian County in Huangzhong, until Huayang in the southern foot of Qinling Mountain; East to Shandong and parts of Jiangsu. The direct descendants of Sui Ren's tomb are Feng surname, Yi surname, Yun surname, Yi surname, Yin surname (in ancient times, Yi and Yi people usually read accents first and then accents), English surname, Zi surname and Yi surname, which are distributed around it. An important discovery of Zhoukoudian archaeological excavation in Beijing is the evidence that Beijingers used fire. The evidence includes ashes, charcoal blocks and burnt bones and stones. Because some ashes appear in piles, it shows that Beijingers have learned how to prevent the fire from spreading around, which means that Beijingers have controlled the fire. The discovery of evidence of Peking man using fire was the earliest known record of human using fire at that time. On the other hand, Beijing people's ability to manage and control fire shows that Beijing people are not the earliest human group to use fire, and the earliest time for human beings to start using fire should be advanced. Later, anthropologists from other countries also found many remains of fire in older Homo erectus sites in Africa and other places. For example, there are signs of fire in the primitive paleolithic culture found in Angola. From all indications, the history of human use of fire should be more than one million years. In Dadiwan site in Gansu and Banpo site in Shaanxi, every original house in the semi-crypt has a fire pit, and it must be located at the entrance. This location setting reveals a very important message. If it is only for lighting and heating, the fire pit should be located in the middle of the house, and the effect is the best. Located at the entrance, it shows that the fire pit has another important function, which is to prevent wild animals from sneaking in at midnight. After man invented the house, he invented the door to block the entrance of the house. In fact, doors are also complicated things, and it is hard to say that the invention of doors was invented by a saint with a brainwave. China's ancestors invented the semi-basement house. At first, there was no door, but fire was used as a door to prevent wild animals from entering the room. The fireplace was the earliest door. Therefore, the original location of the fireplace shows that the Chinese ancestors at that time had realized that wild animals were afraid of fire and could be driven away by fire. Ancestors used this principle to chase and round up wild animals with fire, or to defend themselves with fire, thus greatly improving their viability. It also shows that mature fire fighting technology is the technical guarantee for people to build houses and settle on the ground, so the living space of human beings is greatly expanded. It is conceivable that it was also a difficult exploration process for the ancients to invent the method of drilling wood for fire. On the basis of generations of exploration and knowledge accumulation, one day an addict happened to light the first artificial flame. Just because of the age, the name of the first man-made flame was drowned in the dust of history. Maybe people at that time didn't have names at all. When people suddenly pay attention to fire one day in later history, they call it "Suiren's" to illustrate the problem. In fact, it means nothing more than "the ancestor who invented fire." In 1980s, Chinese archaeologists discovered the site of the late Sui Dynasty in Nanzhuangtou, Xu Shui, Hebei. Two kinds of pottery were found in this site, one is dark gray sand pottery, and the other is reddish brown sand pottery. According to scientific research, its production date is about 12000 years ago. Nanzhuangtou Site declared to the world that as early as 12000 years ago, China ancestors were able to make pottery, which is an important material evidence for China people's transition from primitive times to civilized times. Anecdotes and allusions According to ancient books such as The Concubine, The Peaceful Magnolia, there was a place called Ming Dynasty (located in Shangqiu, Henan Province) in ancient times, and people used to eat raw food. Raw food smells bad, hurts the stomach and is easy to get sick. When natural disasters such as lightning strike occur, there is fire in nature. Later, people found that the food cooked by fire is delicious, easy to digest and won't get sick. However, natural fires caused by lightning strikes are rare and put out in a short time, so it is difficult for people to obtain and preserve kindling. There is a kind of tree in the Sui and Ming Dynasties, also called the fire tree, which bends around and clouds come out. If there is a bird, peck at the wood with its beak and make a fire. Inspired by this, a saint broke off the flint and took out the fire, and elected Suiren as king. Later generations commented on China Historical Draft edited by Guo Moruo, saying: "The invention of artificial fire undoubtedly played an extremely important role in ancient human life, which aroused great concern of later generations ... Such a legend certainly mixed the life content of later generations and put on a mysterious coat, but it still reflected the simple historical background of ancient human life." Engels said: "As far as the liberation of the world is concerned, the friction fire still exceeds the steam engine. Because the friction fire made people dominate a natural force for the first time, and finally left the animal kingdom. " Zhao Puchu: "It's very important for men to make a fire, and the world will take on a new look". Emperor Yangdi's tomb is located 3 miles southwest of Shangqiu ancient city, Shangqiu city. It is unknown when it was built. Its tomb is about10m high, surrounded by four Zhou Songbai. In front of the tomb, there is an inscription by Mr. Yu, curator of the Chinese History Museum, and later generations carved stone statues to commemorate Sui Ren. 196 1 Shangqiu city, photographed by Henan Archaeological Team, has not only renovated the tombs of Sui people in recent years, but also expanded the cemetery, set up various stone carvings and planted flowers and trees, making the cemetery a landscape with tourism value. Every year from the first day of the first month to the second day of February, a grand ancient temple fair is held here, and millions of people come from all over the country to worship in memory of Sui Ren, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. 1992 On April 16, the National Tourism Administration held the "Fire Ceremony for the First Brigade of the Yellow River" in Huang Ai. On July 15, 2005, the 10th Chinese Games got the fire of "Chinese civilization" by drilling wood to make fire in the imperial tomb. The ceremony of honoring the ancestors of fire, sponsored by Shangqiu Yanhuang Culture Research Association and Shangqiu Chinese Culture Promotion Association, was held in Huoling. Tian, president of Shangqiu Yanhuang Culture Research Association, delivered a speech: Shangqiu has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and should inherit the roots of history and culture and bloom the flowers of modern civilization. Address: First, my ancestor Xiang Emperor. There is no limit to the merits of drilling wood for fire. Another day, civilization opened. Cooked food is strong, * * *. Knot the rope calendar, * * * to the emperor. It is called the wind first, and the country is rich and strong. China was born, and its capital is Suiyang. The ancestor of Wan surname is admired by all ethnic groups. Rooted in Shangqiu, people yearn for it. The same roots and the same clan have a long history. Be cautious and pursue the distance, and be filial and unforgettable. Chinese people all over the world respect the emperor. On both sides of the Taiwan Province Strait, we have deep feelings for each other. China compatriots miss their ancestors and their hometown. Seek roots and ancestors and get together. Work with one heart and one mind to benefit the country. The ancient city is magnificent, and the South Lake is soup. Shangqiu, an ancestral land, is blessed with a prosperous population. High-speed rail is upstart, extending in all directions. Welcome the prosperous times and revitalize the program with morality. Drums and music are ringing and bathing is fragrant. Respect the ancestors first, and pass on the virtues. Sue the fire ancestors and pray for the boundless. Bless my China, and the blessings will last forever. The present is ready, but it's still delicious! The artistic image of cctv-4' s "National Treasure Archives" column "China Vulcan" program. According to the literature, Suiren was the first person who invented artificial fire in legend, which was recorded in ancient books of pre-Qin Dynasty. Huang San's head, on the body of Suiren, reads: "Suiren looks up at the stars and overlooks five trees as fire." "Notes" says: "There are famous trees in Ming Dynasty, which is embarrassing. Later, saints swam to their country, birds pecked at trees, and they lit a big fire. The sage felt awkward because he used twigs to drill fire. " "Ancient History Examination" said: "At the beginning of ancient times, people sucked dew, ate grass and fruits, lived in mountains, ate birds and animals, ate clothes and feathers, and ate fish, turtles and clams near water without cremation, which was harmful to the stomach. In order to make (yes) saints come out, fire is king, drill to make a fire, teach people to cook, and cast gold as a blade to make people happy. " "Three Graves" says: "Sui people teach us to eat with guns, drill wood for fire, have a platform for preaching, and have a strategy for tying ropes." "Hanshu" also has a record of "teaching people to cook, nourishing people's interest, avoiding odor and removing poison". Mr. Shang He Bing, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, said: "Fire comes from scratch and its invention is difficult." The emperor felt that the forest burned himself, and he knew that wood hides fire. I don't know. After many attacks and tests, it's tricky to drill wood. His merits and deeds have entered the nest again, and he is the emperor. It can be seen that the shackles at that time were sacred and the interests were profound. "He also said," In other words, it is said that cremation and diet started in Xixi, so it is considered as a number. Do you know that since man invented fire, his wisdom has not known how to eat? "The gunner wrapped the meat and burned it, burning its hair to make it familiar. In cooked food, Suiren not only invented artificial lighting, but also created cooked food. Shang also said in the Examination of Social Customs and Things in Past Dynasties: "From now on, before there is a fire, all meat is eaten raw, which is harmful to people and dies. I don't know how much or the taste. Get cooked food, the smell of meat suddenly fragrant, the indifference of vegetation suddenly sweet and crisp, water ice can be drunk, cold can be warm. Burn firewood at night to protect tigers and leopards, and talk about it later. My husband preached on the stage that when using the radio, everyone's feelings are the most rude method. Fuxi is more beautiful when I go to Fuxi. There is no doubt that it was created by a monk. Mr. Shang believes that Dai's happiness is a great achievement. If there is fire, it can be used as a tool such as a blade in metallurgy. Before the fire, everything was made of stone. This is the so-called Stone Age. " Taiping Yulan (Volume 869) quoted Notes on the Year of the Prince: "Shen Mi's country, with Wan Li as its capital, is embarrassed by the Ming Dynasty, and I don't know the four seasons and the day. If people don't die, they will ascend to heaven if they are tired of the world. State-owned wahoo, famous wood, twists and turns, clouds in the middle. The fire went out when the branch was broken and drilled. Later saints became smelly and swam beyond the sun and the moon, saving everything with food; Even the south. This tree shows that if there is a bird (no.bird), it will peck at the tree with its mouth and then catch fire. The sage felt embarrassed, because he used twigs to drill fire and was named Suiren. In the same volume 78, I quoted a cloud from Gu Li Wen Jia: "Sui people began to drill wood for fire." ... so they are Sui people. "There is also a legend called' Suiren's summer takes the fire of dates and apricots' (see" Literature and Art Collection "Volume 87" On Kyushu ").