Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Le surname and Yue surname.

Le surname and Yue surname.

I wonder where you come from.

Some surnames use Chinese characters with two pronunciations, while the same Chinese character is used as surnames. Because of its two pronunciations, it represents two different surnames and has different origins. For example, the surname "Le" has the same pronunciation as the word "Yue" in the north, while the word "Le" in the south has the same pronunciation.

Le(lè) and Le(yèLe- the web page may not be displayed, please see the resources column) have different origins, but they all originated from the same ancestor. Originated from the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is connected with the family bloodline with the surname of Song in later generations. At that time, the State of Song was founded by Wei Zi, the eldest brother of Zhou Wang in Shang Dynasty. This place was originally sealed for Wu Geng, but Wu Geng defected in Zhou Chengwang and was later razed to the ground. Zhou Chengwang gave Wei Zi a large area, including the eastern part of Qiu County in Henan Province and the western part of Tongshan County in Jiangsu Province, and made him the highest-ranking Song Gong in the feudal system as a sacrifice of Shang Tang. Later, the descendants of Li Gongzi, the son of Dai Gong in the Song Dynasty, took Wang Fuzi as their surname, so the surname "Le" appeared. The ancient Song Dynasty was later destroyed by Qi, Wei and Chu in 286 BC, so it is no exaggeration to say that China's musical surname has a history of at least 2,200 years. Therefore, the descendants of Le's family regarded Gongzi Li as the ancestor of Le's surname.

Music surnames have different origins-

Le comes from the surname of Zi, which is the ancestral surname after Song Guojun and Gong in Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the Records of Surnames: "After that, Dai's son Li, whose surname is Wang Fu, was named Nanyang." In addition, there is the same record in "Express": "Before Le's family, it had the same surname as Song; Dai Gong gave birth to a happy father, which is Xerox. " Le surname is a very proud surname in the early history of our country, which appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period about 3,000 years ago. It is a descendant of the royal family in the Song Dynasty and originated in Shangqiu, Henan. In Zhou Xuanwang, there was a monarch named Dai Gong in the State of Song. Ben is the son's surname, the son's name is Li, and the word music father. Li's son gave birth to his father Ze, and he gave birth to his son Yi's beard. Yi's father must take his grandfather Li's word Le Fu's surname and become Le Shi. The foreign father must be the ancestor of this musical surname.

Yue (Yuè le) comes from the surname of Zi, named after its ancestors, and named after Gongsun Le, the fourth Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the records of Anxious Family Names, the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Prime Minister's Lineage Table, there was a man named Leju in the Spring and Autumn Period, the fourth grandson of Dai Gong and the younger brother of Xu. He served as a big scout in the state of Song. Dashikou was an official office established in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its duty is to take charge of prisons and pickets. The descendants of Leju are proud of this, so they take the name of their ancestors as their surnames, and they also become the surnames of Leju, the ancestors of this Leju surname.

Migration distribution

In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, the surname of Le did not enter the top 100. Le surname is a very proud surname in the early history of our country, which appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period about 3,000 years ago. Originated from the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is connected with the family bloodline with the surname of Song in later generations. At that time, the State of Song was founded by Wei Zi, the eldest brother of Zhou Wang in Shang Dynasty. This place was originally sealed for Wu Geng, but Wu Geng defected in Zhou Chengwang and was later razed to the ground. Zhou Chengwang sealed a large area, including the east of Qiu County in Henan Province and the west of Tongshan County in Jiangsu Province, to Cabbage, and named him the highest-ranking Song Gong who sacrificed to Shang Tang. Later, the descendants of Dai Gong in the Song Dynasty took Wang Fu as their surname, so the surname "Le" appeared. Song was destroyed by Qi, Wei and Chu in 286 BC. Counting down, China's Yue surname has a history of at least 2,200 years. According to the records in Nine Chapters of Surname Ji and Tang Shu Prime Minister's Lineage Table, the surname of Le originated from the surname of Zi. In Zhou Xuanwang, the monarch of Song Dynasty gave birth to Gong and Zi, and his fourth grandson, Le Ying, was a great master of Song Dynasty. His descendants take the word "Le" in his name as their surname. According to "Compilation of Surnames", "After Wan Zi, Dai Gong was born with a face, and the word was happy with his father, and his descendants thought it was his surname." Press: Last name is Song. Leshi developed into a famous family in Nanyang County, Henan Province, and was known as Nanyang King in the world.

Great names in history

During the Warring States Period, Zhao was born in Lingshou (now northwest of Lingshou County, Hebei Province). In the mid-Warring States period, Yan was a famous general. In 284 BC, he commanded the allied forces of five countries, including Yan State, to attack Qi State, connecting more than 70 cities, creating a famous war example of defeating the strong with the weak in the ancient war history of China. His operational guidance strategy and political thought had an important influence on that time and later generations.

: Zi, a native of the Three Kingdoms, was a valiant soldier under Cao. Being good at fighting, he first defected to Cao Cao as a former official. Since then, he followed Cao Cao in his crusade against Lu Bu, attacked Zhang Xiu, and fought against Yuan Shao, making many achievements. And Zhang Liao defeated Sun Quan.

Le Hui: Qi Bo, a native of Changling, Jingzhao, Eastern Han Dynasty, was a great scholar with a passion for Confucian classics. Officer to the beginning of the county, Cao Shi, sit and make amends, after the meritorious Cao. Yongping Prefecture is located in Sikong Mourong, and Yongping Prefecture is located in Sikong Wulun. Neither of them decided, but later they all confessed. Bye. When the emperor became an official, he sent a servant to Shangshu and wrote a letter to protest against the exclusive rights of Dou Xian, a consort. Because he was not adopted, he returned to his hometown with illness and was forced to take poison and die.

Le Guang: Yan Fu, a native of Ganyang, Jin Dynasty, once became an official, then moved to Yin and Shangshu, Henan Province, and later served as the leader of Shangshu. He has the right to speak politically, has a high reputation, speaks appropriately, is tolerant and generous, and is often missed every time he leaves his job. A daughter married Wei Jie (see the general couplet of Wei's ancestral hall). At that time, some people called it "wife Weng () ice clear, son-in-law Yurun". I'm afraid that the reason why poets in past dynasties revered the historical celebrity Le Guang was inseparable from the times: it was in the troubled times when the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty alternated, just as Le Guang was in chaos in the world at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was undoubtedly the principle of being a man that the poets of this season followed.

Music history: Zi Zizheng (930- 1007) was born in Yihuang County in the Northern Song Dynasty. Writers and geographers. The History of Music was an official in the Southern Tang Dynasty and became the main book in the Plain after entering the Song Dynasty. It is the first scholar in Fuzhou since the imperial examination in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Xerox has been an official for more than 60 years, and has successively served as a writer, a doctor in Taichang, an official of the Ministry of Water Affairs, Zhou Shu and a local official in Shangzhou. He is familiar with the history of music, and is good at writing in politics. He has written more than 20 kinds of books, including 10 18 volumes. Biography of Yang Taizhen and Biography of the Green Pearl are excellent chapters of ancient novels, which have been passed down for thousands of years without losing their luster and have been passed down to this day. Taiping Universe is the most influential geographical work in his life, with 200 volumes and about1.300,000 words. It is another comprehensive geographical general annals after Yuanhe County Annals in Tang Dynasty. After reading this book, you can get the effect of "knowing the five continents without leaving home, and watching the world without leaving home". This book records the beauty of mountains and rivers, historical evolution, customs, products, people, art and literature in all counties of the country in detail. In particular, the development of local products, hukou and population in the Tang and Song Dynasties was described in detail, which provided valuable information for the later study of regional economic development and population distribution. In addition, the compilation style of this book not only inherited the tradition of official geography and ancient geography, but also restored the position of "people" in geography, and added customs, surnames, arts and literature, local products, four foreigners and other contents, which had a great influence on later local chronicles.

Leyangzi: Have fun with sheep. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the deeds of Yue Yangzi, a general of Wei State, such as "slanderers' book" and "five times broth" were recorded in history. It turned out that Wei Wenhou ordered Yang Le to attack Zhongshan, where his son was an official. Therefore, Zhongshan Jun arrested and killed his son, cruelly made his meat into soup, and sent someone to Leyangzi for the purpose of intimidation and revenge. Unexpectedly, after receiving the soup made by his son, Le Yangzi not only didn't panic at all, but drank it all with a smile on his face. In this way, Sun Yat-sen's cruel attempts and means completely failed. On the surface, he pretended not to care about the pain of losing his son, so he besieged the city even tighter. Finally, he pulled Zhongshan out and avenged his son with practical actions.

Le Facai: Jiangxia is the satrap of Nanliang. The characters are well prepared and the young people have a good reputation. Shen Yue called them gifted scholars. Through the official health order, it is not subject to wage restrictions. Tomb-Sweeping Day of Jiaqing Emperor: "You can make a hundred cities".

Le Shao Feng: Shunyi, a native of Quanjiao in Ming Dynasty. He is learned and can write. He paid his respects in Heyang, crossed the river and joined the army. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was awarded the title of Lord, moved to the Ministry of Military Affairs, and made laws with the prefect of Yushitai in Zhongshu Province for teaching and sergeant. He is the author of Movement on All Sides and Wang Hongwuyun.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Wang Jun 1

Nanyang County: The State of Qin is located in Nanyang County, and the county is governed by Wan. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, when Liu Bang entered the customs through Nanyang, he forced the chief of Nanyang to surrender. Han inherited the Qin system and still set up Wan County. In the Western Han Dynasty, salt and iron monopoly was implemented, and officials from the Ministry of Industry and Iron were set up in Wan to supervise and manage the iron smelting industry and other handicraft production. 1952 In February, a large-scale iron smelting site of the Han Dynasty was discovered in Wafangzhuang, Beiguan, Nanyang City (in Guwan City). At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xuan fought against Wang Mang's army. In the process of besieging Wancheng, in February of the fourth year of the Yellow Emperor (AD 23), an altar was set up on the beach of Ganshui (Baihe) outside Wancheng, which was called King Huaiyang and named "Start a new stove". In June of the same year, Wancheng was captured and the capital was here. Guangwudi, who started in Nanyang, established the Eastern Han regime in Luoyang, with its capital in Wan, that is, the third year (25 years) of Kaiyuan. Most of the 28 generals and 365 heroes of Guangwu Emperor Yuntai came from Nanyang, so Nanyang was called "Southern Capital" and "Emperor's Township" because of its rich relatives. Du Shi, the magistrate of Nanyang, invented the technology of water jet blast smelting iron here, casting farm tools, and "getting more with less work", thus promoting the development of agriculture and handicrafts and the prosperity of commerce. The poetic rhyme of "Nineteen Ancient Poems" puts Wan and Luoyang together, reflecting the economic and cultural development of Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Hanoi County: In the early years of Huang Dynasty, Chao Ge County located in Hanoi County (now Qixian County, Henan Province) was changed to Jizhou County (now Jixian County, Hebei Province), and the last four counties were changed to Hanoi. There are three counties, namely Juanjuan (now west of Yuanyang County, Henan Province), Wuyuan and Wu Yang, which belong to yinan county City, Henan Province. Chen Liuguo of Yanzhou (ruling Xu Qiu, now northeast of Ganxian County, Shandong Province) has four counties: Fengqiu, Zizyphus jujuba and Changyuan, and Yanzhou Dongjun has Yan.

2. Hall number (missing)

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Leshi Ancestral Hall General Couplet

Leshi Ancestral Hall Four-character Wanlian

Southern talents;

A saint in the Warring States period.

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

Couplets refer to the fact that Jiangxia was too obedient to music, law and talents during the Southern Liang Dynasty, and his characters were prepared. Young people have a good reputation, and Shen Yue called them gifted scholars. In order to establish a healthy order, it is not limited by wages. Jiaqing Festival of Emperor Wu: "You can make a hundred cities". The second couplet refers to the Zhao people who are willing to be ministers, good at Huang Lao and arrogant but not official during the Warring States period. Zhao Wei was destroyed by Qin. He went to Qi State and became famous with Lao Zi. Qi people respected it and called it a wise teacher.

Taiping Zhu Ji;

Chang Guo feng jun

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

The first pair of couplets is about the history of Yu, a writer and geographer in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a proper word, who was born in Yihuang, Fuzhou. In his early years, he became an official in the Southern Tang Dynasty. After he entered the song dynasty, he served as the main book of the plain. After learning, he worked as an official, edited and edited three museums and served as foreign minister. He is diligent in writing and good at textual research. He has written legendary novels such as Guang Zhuo Yi Collection and Zhu Xian Zhuan Zhu. And there are 300 volumes of geography annals "Taiping Yuhuan". The bottom allied code refers to Le Yi, a general of Yan State during the Warring States Period, who was born in Yaqing Town, Lingshou County, Zhongshan, Yan Zhaowang. He led soldiers from Yan, Zhao, Chu and South Korea to attack Qi, captured more than 70 cities, and was awarded the title of King Chang for his merits.

Ice clear Zhang Yue;

Broken wife.

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

Part I refers to Gan Yang people in the Jin Dynasty, whose name is Yanfu. He was an official, an official, a Henan official and an official, and he had the right to speak politically. Every time he left his post, he was often missed. A daughter married Wei Jie (see Wei's Ancestral Hall Federation). At that time, some people said, "My husband (Weng) is ice-clear, and my son-in-law is jade-run". The second couplet refers to Leyangzi, a native of Henan County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He once found a golden cake on the road and gave it to his wife. The wife said, "I heard that people who have wills don't drink stolen springs, and clean people don't eat food (insulting charity), not to mention picking up things lost by others to defile their conduct!" " Sheep went out to study and went home homesick after a year. His wife took a knife and went to the loom and said, "What's the difference between learning and cutting the cloth being woven?" Yangzi was moved to go out and finally finished his studies.

Nanyang Ishizawa;

The voice of the nation.

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

The Unified Code of China mentioned Le Yi, a general of Yan State during the Warring States Period, who lived in the spirit of Zhongshan State. Yang Le Yan Zhaowang is Yaqing. In the twenty-eighth year of Zhao Haoqi, he led the army to break Qi, captured more than 70 cities, and named him King Chang.

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Le Shi Ancestral Hall Five Words Wan Lian

It's a pity to be over sixty;

The fourth order should be completed on schedule.

-Shen Weile's Ancestral Inscription Federation.

This couplet is a poem couplet written by Yue Xie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Despite this unpleasantness;

When you come, you will be safe.

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

This association is the Professor Le 'an Association.

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Leshi six-character couplet

Yaqing was sealed in Guo Chang;

Zizheng is famous all over China.

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

The first couplet refers to Le Yi, the general of Yan State during the Warring States Period. Yang Le Yan Zhaowang is Yaqing. In the twenty-eighth year of Zhao Haoqi, he led the army to break Qi, captured more than 70 cities, and named him King Chang. The second couplet refers to a writer, geographer and music historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Southern Tang Dynasty, he served as an official in the Song Dynasty and served as the minister of water affairs. Lifelong diligence, writing, etc. Among them, Biography of the Green Pearl is widely circulated. In addition, there are two volumes of geography book "Taiping Yuhuan", which is quite famous.

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Seven-character Wan Lian of Le's Ancestral Hall

The Uighur movement is well known;

Hongwu Zheng Yun enjoys a high reputation.

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

The All-Alliance Code refers to Shao Feng, the minister of war of the Ming Dynasty, whose name was Shunyi and Quanjiao. Hong was knowledgeable and versatile, awarded the title of a juror, moved to the Ministry of Military Affairs, and, together with the Taishou of Yushitai in Zhongshu Province, formulated the Teaching and Learning Law. He is the author of Movement on All Sides and Wang Hongwuyun.

Three thousand floods hit Peng Yu;

102 The mountain peak is surrounded by geese flying south.

—— Peng wrote "Le's Ancestral Hall Federation"

This couplet was written by Jinshi and Shang Shu Peng (173 1- 1803).

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The General Union of Seven Words or More in the Leshi Ancestral Hall

Learn Confucian classics and sharpen the Silk Festival;

Talking about famous religions and drinking Kethleen.

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

Couplets refer to Changling people in the Eastern Han Dynasty. They have a happy life, rich words and love Confucian classics. They were once famous for their Confucianism. The emperor's official, Shang Shu Fu She, wrote a letter to protest against the tyranny of his consort Dou Xian, but because it was not adopted, he returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness and was forced to take poison to death. The second couplet refers to the Jin Dynasty, which is full of music and likes to talk. The official called him a "water mirror" and said, "Seeing him is like clearing the clouds to see the sky".

Watch over 100 cities and explore Jia Healthy Fu Yuan;

Working under the city, worshiping Guo Yanya Qing.

—— Write the General Association of Leshi Ancestral Hall anonymously.

Couplets refer to the fact that Jiangxia was too obedient to music, law and talents during the Southern Liang Dynasty, and his characters were prepared. Young people have a good reputation, and Shen Yue called them gifted scholars. The second couplet refers to Le Yi, a general of Yan State during the Warring States Period, and a person who lived in the spirit of Zhongshan State. Yang Le Yan Zhaowang is Yaqing.

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Attachment: allusions and anecdotes of Le surname

[Cup bow snake shadow]

"Cup bow and snake shadow" originated from Ying Shao's Custom Pass in Han Dynasty and was found in Jin Yue Guang Chuan.

Legend has it that there was a man named Le Guang in the State of Jin. Once, he invited a friend to drink at home. When the friend raised his glass, he suddenly saw a small snake in it, but it was too late. He drank it. When he got home, the man was ill. He thought it was a snake. Le Guang heard that he was ill, so he went to visit his friend. His friend told him the reason for his illness. Le Guang is very confused. Why is there a snake in a good wine? He comforted his friend and then went home. Suddenly, he saw a bow hanging on the wall. His heart lit up, and he thought that the snake must be the shadow of the bow reflected on the glass. The next day, Le Guang invited his friends to drink in situ, filled a glass of wine and respectfully invited his friends to drink. The friend immediately said, "There is a snake in the cup. I won't drink it!" " "At this moment, Le Guang laughed and pointed to the bow hanging on the wall for friends to have a closer look. The friend suddenly understood what was going on, and in a few days, he recovered from his illness.

Later, people summarized this story as "a cup bow and a snake shadow", which was used to describe paranoia, nervousness and asking for trouble.

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Beijing Tongrentang

The world-famous Beijing Tongrentang old drugstore is a pharmacy operated by Le family for generations. From the establishment of Tongrentang Pharmacy by Le Xianyang in the eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1669) to the public-private partnership of Tongrentang after liberation, it was mainly paved by the Le family for nearly 300 years, and it always mastered the key pharmaceutical technology of Tongrentang.

According to "Le Family Tree", the ancestral home of Le family was in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, and its 26th generation of Le moved to Beijing when Judy, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty, moved the capital.

Le Cai Liang, the ancestor of Xerox clan who came to Beijing, was originally a clock doctor who practiced medicine and sold medicine in the street. After he came to Beijing, he still engaged in this profession, and his descendants have been inheriting his mantle of Dr. Bell. In the early Qing Dynasty, his fourth generation, Le Xianyang (No.. Zunyu) ended his ancestral career as a doctor of Bell when he became an official of Qingtai Hospital. In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Tongrentang Pharmacy was founded. The existence of an old plaque in Tongrentang, Dashilan, Beijing, in later generations has become a witness to this period of history. Therefore, the eighth year of Kangxi (1669) when the plaque was erected should be the time when Tongrentang originated, and Le Xianyang was the ancestor of Beijing Tongrentang.

In the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), Le Xianyang died, and his son Le Feng Ming inherited the family business. Being proficient in medical skills, Kangxi opened Tongrentang Pharmacy in Dashilan South Street outside Qianmen, Beijing in the 41st year (1702). He deliberately searched for pills, powders, ointments, pills and various formulas, and compiled them into a book, which contained palace secrets, ancient prescriptions, family secrets and historical prescriptions. And established strict technical specifications for drug production in Tongrentang. Since then, the drugs produced and sold by Tongrentang have been used for symptomatic treatment, and quickly established a good reputation in all walks of life. Since then, Tongrentang's reputation has been greatly enhanced and won the trust of the royal family.

Since its establishment, Beijing Tongrentang has not only been famous for a while, but also lasted for several generations and enjoyed a reputation of 300 years. It can be said to be a miracle in the history of pharmaceutical industry. However, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, after several natural and man-made disasters and years of war in the Republic of China, the market was depressed and Tongrentang's business was declining. On the eve of liberation, Tong Ren Tang was in trouble. During this period, the Tong Ren Tang of Xerox was changed into a four-bedroom apartment of Xerox. Every room has been distracted, so family affairs have reached an extremely chaotic state. At this time, Le Songsheng, the operator of Xerox, strongly supported the chaos. It was not until the liberation of Beijing that Le Song gave birth to the old Tong Ren Tang. In the 1954 public-private partnership movement, Le Songsheng took the lead in submitting an application for public-private partnership to the state. Since then, Tongrentang has officially become a public-private joint venture, and Le Songsheng has been appointed as the manager of Tongrentang. On the one hand, Le Songsheng belongs to an old family in the history of Tong Ren Tang.

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[Tongrentang Culture]

Le Daren is the12nd generation descendant of the Le family in Beijing Tongrentang. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Le Cai Liang from Cishui Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang moved to Beijing and became the ancestor of Xerox in Beijing. Le Xianyang (the eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) (1669) Zunyu, the fourth founder of Beijing Xerox, founded Beijing Tongrentang, known as the founder of Beijing Tongrentang. In the following 150 or 60 years, Beijing Tongrentang experienced several ups and downs. When Le Pingquan, the grandfather of Le Daren, was young, musicians only had the name of Beijing Tongrentang, and their daily income was only five diaoqian, and the rest were given to people with other surnames. Lepingquan struggled for 12 years, and Tongrentang was completely redeemed in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843). Thirty years later, under the firm management of Lepingquan, Beijing Tongrentang is in full swing and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.

Le Daren was born on 1 1 29th (1877 65438+13rd), when his grandfather was still alive and Tongrentang was in its heyday. Leping Spring has four sons, namely Meng Lefan, Le Zhongfan, Le Shu Fan and Fan. All four sons have their own descendants. Later, they called the eldest Le Meng Fan a big house, the second Le Zhongfan a second house, the third Le Shu Fan a third house and the fourth Le Fan Ji a fourth house. Le Daren is the eldest son of Sifang Yue Jifan, and among the descendants of Le Shi 12 generation, Le Daren ranks seventh. Le Daren has three younger brothers, the elder brother is called Dayi, the second brother is Daming, and the third brother is called Dade. In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), Lepingquan died, and in the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the old grandmother Xu, who had worked hard for housework for 27 years, also died. Since then, Beijing Tongrentang has been jointly managed by four big families, and it is stipulated that the grandchildren of each family can operate Chinese medicine under the banner of Le Jia Laofu and open a shop outside Tongrentang. As a result, the big room opened five Lerentang and four Hongrentang. Fannie and Freddie opened three Yongrentang, one Huairentang and three Peirentang. Three rooms have opened two Jiren halls, three Hung Kai halls and a Leshun Collection. There is only one hall number in the fourth room-Darentang, and there are 18 semicolons in the whole country. And unlike other rooms, a certain medicine number is regarded as the property of someone in this room, but Darentang is regarded as the common property of four brothers and sisters in the fourth room.

After the death of grandmother Xu, the four big families constantly clashed in economy and management, and the so-called "condominium" actually existed in name only. Fannie and Freddie bought Jilin ginseng in the name of Tong Ren Tang, and the money they sold went to private houses, which caused dissatisfaction with the houses. The three parties raised 90,000 yuan from Tong Ren Tang's corporate account and deposited it in his private account. After the incident was exposed, it was attacked by various families. Dafang opened a Tong Ren Tang in Nanjing on 1928 with funds and medicinal materials from Tong Ren Tang. Le Shenyou, who exercised management power on behalf of Dafang, was expelled from the other three families for violating clan rules. In order to prevent others from harming public interests and personal interests, every room actually gives Le Daren's brother (he is the inspector general of the Beijing Police Department) a sense of joy, and sends police to guard the pharmacy to prevent domestic thieves.

The big room is also interested in the opening of semicolons. For example, the fourth room opened Darentang in Guyi Street, Tianjin, and the big room opened Lerentang across the street; The fourth room opened Darentang in Nanjing Road, Shanghai, and the big room opened Hongrentang across the street, so the fourth room opened another shop opposite Hongrentang. Because it is not good to call it Darentang again, it is named Shuren Hall after a tree on the roadside. In the 1920s and 1930s, Le Jia time-honored stores opened more than 30 drug brands all over the country, and every room of the Xerox family gradually devoted its energy to managing its own drug number, that is, managing Beijing Tongrentang. At that time, there were not many varieties produced by Beijing Tongrentang. In order to maintain the prosperity of Tongrentang stores, we have to transfer Chinese patent medicines such as Lingbao Ruyi Dan and Gan Ping Shuluodan from Darentang and Lerentang, which are regarded as consignment sales in Tongrentang.

In the early 1930s, Le Da Ren and Le Da Yi, the younger brother of Four Rooms, quit his job at home and began to manage Tong Ren Tang, establishing a strict system of real management by Four Rooms. For example, rhinoceros horn, bezoar and other fine medicinal materials are stored in the inner room. There are five locks on the warehouse door, one lock in each of the four main rooms, and one lock in the big head of the finance room (the first person in charge). Only when five locks are opened at the same time can fine materials be discharged from the warehouse. In addition, all money and money accounts don't count unless they are stamped with four seals of four major lines. Just as LeDa was preparing to revive Tong Ren Tang with great ambition, the September 18th Incident broke out, which made the political situation unstable and people worried, and the market in Beijing began to slump. A few years later, when Japan invaded, the finance collapsed during the Kuomintang period, and Le Da Yi died in 1947. Le Songsheng, son of Le freshman and deputy manager of Tianjin Darentang, succeeded Le freshman in managing Beijing Tongrentang. After liberation, Le Songsheng, a former vice mayor of Beijing, recalled the past of Tongrentang and Lejialaopu's various drug numbers, and once said, "I remember that at the end of 1948, we gave each employee two silver dollars to tide over the difficulties. On the eve of liberation, Tongrentang has reached the point where it is strong outside and hollow inside. "

"Leda people are very smart and absorbed some western culture when studying abroad. Therefore, the operation mode of Darentang is much more advanced than that of Tongrentang in ancient times. "

"The business of the four rooms is the most developed. The Lerentang in the big room, the Peirentang in the second room and the Jirentang in the third room are all inferior to the Darentang in the four rooms." (Excerpt from Le Songsheng's Review and Prospect of Beijing Tongrentang)