Are there any northerners among the top ten marshals?

Among the top ten marshals, only Xu (190 1- 1990) is a pure northerner from Wutai County, Shanxi Province. Lin Biao (1906- 197 1) is only half a northerner. (Hubei has been the Central Plains since ancient times. When it is south, it is also north and south, not South Africa. ) from Huanggang County, Hubei Province.

The following are the resumes of the top ten marshals:

1955, the China People's Liberation Army first implemented the rank system. In Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, Mao Zedong awarded Zhu De and other ten marshal ranks; Zhou Enlai conferred the rank of general on Su Yu and other ten people. China's famous top ten marshals and generals were thus established.

1, Marshal-Zhu De (1886- 1976) is a native of Yilong County, Sichuan Province.

2. Marshal Peng (1898- 1974), a native of Xiangtan, Hunan.

3. Marshal Lin Biao (1906- 197 1) is a native of Huanggang County, Hubei Province.

4. Marshal Liu Bocheng (1892- 1986) was born in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province.

5. Marshal He Long (1896- 1969) was born in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province.

6. Marshal Chen Yi (190 1- 1972) was born in Lezhi County, Sichuan Province.

7. Marshal Luo Ronghuan (1902- 1963) was born in Hengshan County, Hunan Province.

8. Marshal Xu (190 1- 1990) was born in Wutai County, Shanxi Province.

9. Marshal Nie Rongzhen (1899- 1992) was born in Jiangjin County, Sichuan Province.

10, Marshal-Ye Jianying (1897- 1986) is a native of Meixian County, Guangdong Province.

1955 On September 27th, at the 22nd meeting in People's Republic of China (PRC), the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed a resolution and awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC). At 5pm on September 27th, 1955, the ceremony of conferring the rank and medal of marshal was held in Huairentang, Beijing. President issued an order to award the ranks of Marshal Zhu De, Peng, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Nie and Ye Jianying, and awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

Zhu De (1886- 1976)

Zhu De, born in June 1 88665438+February1,Yujie. Yilong people in Sichuan. 1909 was admitted to Yunnan Military Academy, and joined China League in the same year. Participated in the Revolution of 1911. After 19 13, he served as battalion commander, deputy head, head and brigade commander in Yunnan army. Participated in the movement to protect the country and protect the law. 1922 went to study in Germany, and joined the China * * * production party in the same year. 1925 went to the Soviet union to study military affairs and returned to China the following year. 1927 Established the National Revolutionary Army Third Army Officer Education Corps in Nanchang, participated in leading the August 1st Nanchang Uprising, and served as the deputy commander of the Ninth Army of the Rebel Army. 1928 Participated in leading the uprising in southern Hunan and established the democratic regime of workers and peasants. In April of the same year, he led the rebel army to Jinggangshan, joined forces with the troops led by Mao Zedong, and established the Fourth Army of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (later renamed the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants).

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the commander of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. /kloc-since 0/930, he has served as the head of the First Corps of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, the commander-in-chief of the First Front Army, the commander-in-chief of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and the chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. Together with Mao Zedong, he commanded the Red Army and won the first, second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression". 1in the spring of 933, together with Zhou Enlai, he commanded the Red Army to win the fourth anti-encirclement campaign. 1934 10 participated in the Long March. 1935 65438+ 10, at the Zunyi meeting held in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, severely criticized the "left" mistakes and resolutely supported and supported Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party. On the way to the Long March, we fought resolutely against Zhang's activities of splitting the Red Army and betraying the Party.

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's reign, he served as Deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission and Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army (later renamed Commander-in-Chief of the Eighteenth Army). Moved to Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, Lu Yu and other provinces to establish and expand anti-Japanese base areas. /kloc-0 put forward the "nanniwan policy" in the winter of 940, which made great contributions to developing the large-scale production movement and crushing the blockade of the Kuomintang reactionaries on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.

During the War of Liberation, he served as Deputy Prime Minister of chairman of the Central Military Commission and Commander-in-Chief of China People's Liberation Army. He assisted Mao Zedong in organizing and commanding the three major campaigns: Liaoshen Campaign, Huaihai Campaign and Pingjin Campaign. Later, he and Mao Zedong issued an order to March across the country, directing the People's Liberation Army to cross the river, which made great contributions to overthrowing the Kuomintang rule and winning the liberation war.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice chairman of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of chairman of the Central Military Commission (member of the Military Commission), commander-in-chief of the China People's Liberation Army, vice chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) and vice chairman of the National Defense Commission. 1949165438+10 to1955 may concurrently served as secretary of the central commission for discipline inspection.

He is the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s 6th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, 7th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, 8th Vice Chairman of the Central Committee, 9th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and 10th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). From April 65438 to April 0959, he served as the second, third and fourth chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC); Vice chairman of the first national defense commission.

1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal China. He was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.

1976 died in Beijing on July 6th at the age of 90.

Peng (1898- 1974)

Peng, formerly known as Xiangtan, Hunan. Proletarian revolutionary and strategist, one of the important leaders of China People's Liberation Army.

19 16 joined Hunan Xiang army as a soldier. 1922 was admitted to the Xiang army officer Jiangwutang, 1923 graduated and served as the company commander of Xiang army. 1926 served as battalion commander, and soon the troops were reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army to participate in the Northern Expedition. 1winter of 927, acting as the head of the team. 1928 1 as the head of the team. In April of the same year, faced with the white terror after the failure of the Great Revolution, he resolutely chose the revolutionary road and joined the China * * * Production Party. In July, Teng, who led the Pingkiang Uprising, established the Gongwu Army and served as the commander. In June 165438+ 10, he led Wu Gongjun to Jinggangshan and joined forces with Gongsi Army led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/929, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army advanced into southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and stayed in Jinggangshan to persist in the struggle. 1June, 930 served as commander-in-chief of the Red Third Army Corps. 193 1 year1kloc-0/month served as the vice chairman of the central revolutionary military commission. He took part in the first, second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" and made many meritorious deeds in the battle to defend the central revolutionary base areas. 1934 1 was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. 10 led the troops to participate in the Long March. 1935 1 attended the Zunyi meeting and supported Mao Zedong's correct proposition. After the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Army joined forces, they fought resolutely against Zhang's anti-party separatist activities. In September, he served as commander of the Ren Hongjun but so do dungans detachment. 1 1 used to be the vice chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission and the commander of the First Front Army of the Red Army, and participated in and directed the battle of Zhiluo Town. 1936 was elected as member of Zhong * * * the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. He served as commander of the anti-Japanese vanguard, commander of the Northwest Field Army and political commissar, and participated in the command of the crusades and the western expeditions.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army (deputy commander-in-chief of the 18th Army), and assisted Zhu De in directing the Eighth Route Army to go deep behind enemy lines, carry out guerrilla warfare and open up anti-Japanese base areas in North China. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, North China organized a hundred regiments war, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders. 1942 served as acting secretary of the Central North Bureau in August, and 1943 returned to Yan 'an in September to assist Mao Zedong and Zhu De in commanding War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression behind enemy lines in North China. 1945, at the First Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and chief of staff.

During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of China People's Liberation Army, commander of Northwest Field Army (later the First Field Army) and political commissar. After abandoning Yan 'an, he commanded 30,000 troops to fight against 230,000 enemies in northern Shaanxi, and won Lien Chan's victory, crushing the key attack of Kuomintang troops on northern Shaanxi. In the stage of strategic decisive battle, he led his troops to liberate the five northwestern provinces.

After the founding of New China, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Commission, first secretary of the Central Northwest Bureau and commander of the Northwest Military Region. 1950 to 10 served as commander and political commissar of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, commanding Chinese people's Volunteer Army to fight in Korea. After five famous battles, the United Nations army's attack on northern Korea was shattered, forcing the United States to sign an armistice agreement. 1952 returned to China to preside over the daily work of the Central Military Commission. After 1954, he successively served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Minister of National Defense and Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission, and made outstanding contributions to the modernization and regularization of the China People's Liberation Army. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal China. He was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.

1956, at the first plenary session of the Eighth Central Committee, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 1July, 959, during the Lushan meeting, he was wrongly criticized for opposing the "Left" mistakes of the Great Leap Forward and the people's commune, and was labeled as a key member of the "Peng, Zhang, Huang and Zhou anti-party clique" and was relieved of his post as Minister of National Defense. 1965 resumed work as the deputy director of the "Third Line" Construction Committee. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was framed and brutally persecuted by the counter-revolutionary groups of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, and was persecuted by Yuto many times. 1974 165438+ died on1October 29th. 1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee rehabilitated him and restored his reputation. He is a great star, and Mao Zedong once wrote a poem for him: "The mountain is high and the road is deep, and the army is galloping. Who dares to cross the knife at once, only General Peng. "

Lin Biao (1907- 197 1)

Lin Biao, 1907, from Huanggang, Hubei. June 1923 Joined the Socialist Youth League of China. 1925 was admitted to the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy, and was transferred to China * * * Production Party in the same year. 1926 10 After graduation, the National Revolutionary Army Ye Ting Independent Regiment served as platoon leader to participate in the Northern Expedition. 1August, 927, participated in Nanchang Uprising. After the failure of the uprising army in Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province, Zhu De and Chen Yi moved to the border of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan. 1928 65438+ 10 participated in the southern Hunan uprising. In April of the same year, he joined the army in Jinggangshan, and successively served as the battalion commander and head of the 28th regiment of the Fourth Army of Ren Hongjun, and participated in the struggle to consolidate and develop the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. 1929, 1 In June, he joined the army in Gannan and Minxi, and in March, he served as the commander of the first column of Gongsi Army. 1June 930 served as commander of gongsijun. 1in March, 932, the commander-in-chief of Ren Hongjun Corps (hereinafter referred to as the head of the Corps) led his troops to participate in important battles such as Changsha, Ganzhou, Zhangzhou, Nanxiong Shuikou, Le 'an Yihuang, and all previous counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area, and served as the main battle for many times. 1934 10 led the Red Army Corps to start the Long March, and participated in the operations of breaking through the four blockade lines of the Kuomintang army and crossing the Wujiang River. 1935 1 Attend Zunyi Meeting. After the meeting, the command post department participated in the battles of Sidu Chishui, Du Qiao Jinsha River, forced crossing Dadu River and flying Luding Bridge. In September of the same year, he served as deputy commander of the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment and commander of the first column. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he led his troops to participate in the battle of Zhiluo Town and the Crusade. 1in June, 936, he served as president of China People's Anti-Japanese Red Army University (later renamed China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University) and later served as political commissar. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 1 15, led his troops into the front line of North China, and commanded the Pingxingguan campaign with Nie. /kloc-in the winter of 0/938, he went to the Soviet Union for medical treatment. 1942 returned to China in February. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he successively served as commander-in-chief of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army and commander of the Northeast Field Army. Together with Luo Ronghuan, he commanded important battles such as Siping, Xinkailing, Jiangnan of Three Gorges, Linjiang of Bao Si and Liaoshen Campaign, and liberated the whole Northeast. /kloc-at the end of 0/948, he led his troops into the customs and jointly commanded the Peiping-Tianjin campaign with Luo Ronghuan and Nie. 1since March, 949, he served as the commander of the Fourth Field Army, and successively commanded the battles of Hunan, Jiangxi, Heng, Guangdong and Guangxi.

After the founding of New China, he served as Chairman of the Central South Military and Political Committee, Commander of the Central South Military Region and the Fourth Field Army, Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission, Minister of National Defense and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal. He was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.

During the Cultural Revolution, it formed a counter-revolutionary group with Chen Boda, Huang Yongsheng, Wu, Ye Qun, Li Zuopeng and Qiu. , and premeditated framed, persecuted the party and state leaders, plot to seize the supreme power of the party and state. After the plot was exposed, 197 1 fled by plane on September 13, and died in the Mongolian people * * * and the Wendur Khan area. 1On August 20th, 973, the CPC Central Committee decided to expel him from the Party. 198165438+125 October, which was confirmed by the special court in the Supreme People's Court, People's Republic of China (PRC) as the principal offender in the counter-revolutionary group case.

Liu Bocheng (1892- 1986)

Liu Bocheng, a native of Kaixian County, Chongqing, was born in 1892. 19 12 was admitted to the general school of Chongqing military government. 19 14 joined the China revolutionary party led by sun yat-sen, joined the army during the revolution of 1911, and participated in the war to protect the country and protect the law against the northern warlords, serving as company commander, chief of staff and brigade commander. 1926, joined the China * * * production party. During the Northern Expedition, he served as commander-in-chief of Sichuan National Revolutionary Army and temporarily as commander of the 15th Army. 1927 participated in and led the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising, and served as the chief of staff of the former enemy committee of China. After studying in the Soviet Union, he studied in the Advanced Infantry School and the Fulongzhi Military Academy, and returned to China on 1930.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as Secretary of the Military Commission of the Central Changjiang Bureau, President and Political Commissar of the Red Army School, Chief of Staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and Commander of the Central Column, Commander of the Central Red Army Advance Team, Chief of Staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, Vice President of the Red Army University, and Commander of the Central Aid to the Western Army. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 129. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, commander of the Central Plains Military Region, commander of the Second Field Army, director of the Nanjing Arms Control Committee and mayor of Nanjing.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the second secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee, the chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, the president and political commissar of the China People's Liberation Army Military Academy, the vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, the director of the training department of the Military Commission, the president and political commissar of the Higher Military Academy, the vice chairman of China chairman of the Central Military Commission, and the vice chairman of the first, second and third national defense commissions. From April 65438 to April 0959, he served as the second to fifth vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and resigned as the fifth vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) from June 65438 to April 0980. After 1982, he resigned from the leadership position of the party, state and army for reasons of age and health. He is a member of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 8th to 11th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

1986 10 died in Beijing on 10, at the age of 94.

He Long (1896- 1969)

He Long, formerly known as He Wenchang, was born in Sangzhi, Hunan. 19 14 joined the China revolutionary party led by sun yat-sen, and served as the commander-in-chief of the county defense forces, the battalion commander of Xiangxi defense forces, the head of the Beijing national army, the brigade commander of Sichuan garrison brigade, and the brigade commander of Huncheng brigade. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the commander of Sichuan army. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926, and served as the ninth division chief and the twentieth army commander of the National Revolutionary Army. 1In August, 927, he took part in leading the Nanchang Uprising and served as commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army. In the same year, he joined China Producers' Party.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as commander of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, secretary of the former enemy committee in western Hunan and Hubei, commander-in-chief of the Red Second Army, commander-in-chief of the Red Third Army, chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and commander-in-chief of the Red Second Army. 1935 is the annual Long March.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as a member of the Central Military Commission, commander of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division, and secretary of the Military and Political Committee of 120 Division, leading the troops to open up the anti-Japanese base areas in northwest Shanxi. From 65438 to 0939, he served as secretary of Jizhong Military and Political Committee and commander-in-chief of Jizhong District General Command. From 65438 to 0940, he served as secretary and chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Committee. From 65438 to 0942, he went to Yan 'an and served as the commander of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army. 1945 was elected as a member of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as commander of the Jinsui Military Region and the Jinsui Field Army, deputy commander of the First Field Army, second secretary of the Central Northwest Bureau, commander of the Northwest Military Region, and director of the Xi 'an Military Control Committee.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government, commander of the Southwest Military Region, third secretary of the Central Southwest Bureau and deputy director of the Southwest Military and Political Committee. 1952 director of the state sports commission. From 65438 to 0954, he served as vice chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, vice premier of the State Council, director of the State Sports Commission and vice chairman of the National Defense Commission. 1September, 955, was awarded the rank of * * *, Marshal of China. He was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.

1956 was elected as a member of the 8th CPC Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. From 65438 to 0959, he served as deputy director and chairman of the Central Military Commission of the National Defense Industry Committee of the Central Military Commission.

1969 died on June 9th at the age of 73.

Rola Chen (190 1- 1972)

Rola Chen, born in 190 1, was born in Hong Zhong. People from Lezhi County, Sichuan Province. 19 19 went to France to work and study. 192 1 year. 1922 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 1923, joined the China * * * production party. 1927 political work in Wuhan Central Military Academy. In the same year, he served as the political instructor of the 73rd Regiment of the 25th Division of the 1 1 Army in Nanchang Uprising Force. Participated in and led the Southern Hunan Uprising.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the representative of the First Division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, the representative and commander of the Twelfth Division of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, the director of the Political Department of Gongsijun, the secretary of the Military Commission, the political commissar of GongLiu Jun and Gongsanjun, the secretary of the Southwest Jiangxi Special Committee, the commander and political commissar of the Jiangxi Military Region, the commander of the marked army and the director of the Central Government Office of China and the Soviet Union. After the Long March, the Red Army stayed in Jiangxi Soviet Area and led the guerrilla war in the south for three years.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the commander of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army, under the Jiangnan Command and the Subei Command, and was the acting commander of the New Fourth Army.

During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of Shandong Military Region, commander of East China Military Region, commander and political commissar of East China Field Army, deputy commander of Central China Military Region and Central China Field Army, and commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of the East China Military Region, mayor of Shanghai and vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission. 65438-0954 Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council. 1958 concurrently serves as minister of foreign affairs. He used to be director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council, dean of the Foreign Affairs College, honorary president of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, vice chairman of chairman of the Central Military Commission, vice chairman of the first to third national defense committees, and vice chairman of the third and fourth China People's Political Consultative Conference. He is a member of the 7th and 9th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 8th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

1972 65438+1died of intestinal cancer in Beijing on October 6th at the age of 7 1.

Luo Ronghuan (1902- 1963)

Luo Ronghuan, 1902, was born in Hengshan County, Hunan Province. /kloc-joined the China * * * Production Youth League in 0/927, and joined the China * * * Production Party in the same year.

Participated in the autumn harvest uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he successively served as the representative of the Special Service Company of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, the representative of the 31st Regiment of the 11th Division of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, the representative of the second column, the political commissar of the Gongsi Army, the director of the political department of the Jiangxi Military Region, the inspector of the General Political Department of the Red Army, the mobilization minister, the director of the Political Department of the Gongba Army, the deputy director of the Political Department of the Chinese Red Army, the political commissar of the First Division of the Red Army University and the director of the Political Department. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the director and political commissar of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the commander and political commissar of the Shandong Military Region, and the secretary of the Central Shandong Branch. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy political commissar of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, deputy political commissar of the Northeast Military Region, political commissar of the Northeast Field Army, first political commissar of the Fourth Field Army, second secretary of the Central Central Central China Bureau, first political commissar of the Central China Military Region and the Central South Military Region.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the Central People's Government, Director of the General Political Department of China People's Liberation Army and Director of the General Cadre Management Department, Vice Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, Vice Chairman of the First and Second National Defense Commissions, and Vice Chairman of the First and Second the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

He is a member of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 8th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.

1955 was awarded the rank of marshal. He was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.

1963 12 16 died at 6 1.

Xu (190 1- 1990)

Xu, born in 190 1 year, was originally named Xu, and. Wutai county, Shanxi province. Graduated from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. He used to be the instructor, staff officer and deputy head of the sixth mixed brigade teaching camp of the Second Army of the National Army. 1927, captain of Wuhan Central Military and Political School, joined China * * * Production Party in the same year. During the Guangzhou Uprising, he served as the captain of the Sixth United Front of the Workers' Red Guards. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as Party representative, division commander and division commander of the 10th Regiment of the 4th Division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, deputy division commander of the 31st Division of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, deputy division commander and division commander of the 1st Division of the Red Army, chief of staff and commander of the Red Fourth Army, commander of the Red Fourth Army, right-wing commander of the Red Army and vice chairman of the military and political committee of the marked army. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division, commander of the first column of the Eighth Route Army, deputy commander and chief of staff of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Joint Defense Army, and acting president of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, deputy commander of the North China Military Region and commander and political commissar of the First Corps (later renamed the 18th Corps).

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Chief of Staff of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission (CMC) of the Central People's Government, Vice Chairman of CMC, Vice Premier and Minister of National Defense of the State Council, Vice Chairman of the First to Third National Defense Commissions, and Vice Chairman of the Third and Fourth National People's Congresses. He is a member of the 7th, 9th and 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the 8th, 11th and 12th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

1955 was awarded the rank of marshal. He was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.

1990 died in Beijing in September at the age of 89.

Nie Rongzhen (1899- 1992)

Nie, male, 1899, 1989 was born in Jiangjin, Chongqing in February. 1922 Joining China Youth Production Party Europe. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in March, 923. 19 19 10 went to work and study in France. 1924 to study in the Soviet union. He returned to China in September the following year and served as secretary and political instructor of Huangpu Military Academy. 1July, 926, served as Commissioner of the Military Commission of Guangdong District Committee and participated in the Northern Expedition. 1927 after the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, he was sent to Shanghai to help Zhou Enlai turn the workers' picket into a secret activity. In May of the same year, he served as the chief of staff of the Central Military Department, participated in the Nanchang Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising, and served as the party representative of the Eleventh Army.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the secretary of the former enemy military commission. 1In August, 929, he served as the chief of staff of the Central Military Commission. 193 1 At the end of the year, he entered the central revolutionary base area and served as deputy director of the General Political Department of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and political commissar of the First Front Army. After 1932, the political commissar of Ren Hongjun East Road Army participated in the command of Zhangzhou Campaign and led his troops to participate in the fourth and fifth counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression". At the Zunyi meeting, he firmly supported Mao Zedong's correct proposition.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as deputy commander and political commissar of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, secretary of the Central Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Branch, and commander and political commissar of the military region. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, secretary of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau, third secretary of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central North China Bureau, commander of the North China Military Region, deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, commander of the Ping Jin Garrison, director and mayor of the Beijing Military Management Committee. 1949 attended the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission and Acting Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army of China, Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission, Vice Premier the State Council and Director of the State Science and Technology Commission, Director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, Honorary Director of the China Committee on Aging, and Honorary President of the China Invention Association. 1966 was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee at the 11th Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee. 1977 and 1982 were elected as the 11th and 12th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 1975 and 1978 served as the fourth and fifth vice-chairmen of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) (1980 resigned as the fifth vice-chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)). He was a member of the first the NPC Standing Committee, a deputy to the second and third National People's Congresses, and a member of the seventh to tenth Central Committees.

1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

1992 died in Beijing in May at the age of 93.

Ye Jianying (1897- 1986)

Ye Jianying, born in1April 28th, 897, was originally named Ye Yiwei, but his real name is pale. People from Meixian County, Guangdong Province. 19 17 Join the Wujiang Guild Hall in Yunnan. Participated in the preparation of the Whampoa Military Academy and served as the deputy director of the professor department. 1926 served as the new commander of the second division of the National Revolutionary Army, and later served as the chief of staff of the Fourth Army. 1927, joined the China * * * production party. 1927 65438+In February, he led a teaching group to participate in the Guangzhou Uprising and served as the deputy commander of the military region. 1928 to study in Moscow. 1930 Return to China. 193 1 went to Jiangxi central revolutionary base area, served as member and chief of staff of Chinese Soviet Revolutionary Military Commission, chief of staff of Central Military Commission and Red Army, chief of staff of Northwest Military Commission and Red Army, principal of Workers and Peasants Red Army School, commander of Ruijin Garrison, and commander of Fujian, Jiangxi and Fujian Military Regions. Participated in the Long March, served as a column commander and chief of staff of the former enemy headquarters. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he participated in the peaceful settlement of the xi incident. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army and cooperated with Zhou Enlai to do United front work in Kuomintang areas. 1941February served as chief of staff of the central military commission. During the War of Liberation, he served as President of North China Military and Political University, Chief of Staff of National Revolutionary Army 18, Chief of Staff of China People's Liberation Army, Director of Beiping Military Control Committee and Mayor of Beiping. 1946 served as the chief representative of * * in Beiping Military Mediation Executive Department. 1948 65438+February-1949 was appointed as the first deputy secretary of Beijing Municipal Committee in August.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander and political commissar of Guangdong Military Region, director of Guangzhou Arms Control Committee, mayor and secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Committee, commander and political commissar of South China Military Region, deputy commander and acting commander of Central South Military Region and acting secretary of Central South Bureau. 1949 10 was elected as the director of the China-Soviet Friendship Association, a member of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the Central People's Government and a member of the People's Revolutionary Military Committee of the Central People's Government. 1949 65438+February-1953 65438+1October served as the vice chairman of the Central South Military and Political Committee. 1in April, 1950, he served as the chairman of Guangdong provincial government. 1September 1950 to1July 1954, served as the director (concurrently) of the Finance and Economic Committee of Guangdong Provincial Government. 1953 1 served as the vice chairman of the Central South Management Committee. From 65438 to June 0954, he served as vice chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government. 1954 served as vice chairman of the national defense commission in September. 1954 1 1 served as the Minister of Armed Forces of China People's Liberation Army. 1in March, 958, he served as the first president and political commissar of the Academy of Military Sciences. 1April 1959, 19651October served as vice chairman of the national defense commission. 1965 1 was elected as the fourth vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1975 1 as minister of national defense. /kloc-0 was elected as the fifth chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in March, 1978 (1983 resigned). 1In September 1982, he served as the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. 1983 June Ren Zhonghua people * * * Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. He also served as honorary chairman of China Fishing Association, member of the 8th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat, member of the 9th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, vice-chairman of the 10th and 11th Central Committees and the 12th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) (PSC). He is a member of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a member of the First to Third the NPC Standing Committee and a representative of the Fourth National People's Congress.

1985 In September, with the consent of National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he no longer served as a member of the Central Committee, and resigned as a leader of the party, state and army in the same year.

1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and was awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1982 was awarded the Grand Cross Medal of Democracy by the Colombian House of Representatives.

1986 10 died in Beijing on1October 22nd at the age of 89.

I hope it will help the landlord.