Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Why is Huang Xing not as famous as Sun Yat-sen?
Why is Huang Xing not as famous as Sun Yat-sen?
Sun Yat-sen's revolution depends on saying, while Huang Xing's revolution depends on beating. Why is Huang Xing's popularity not high?
After the fiasco of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China people began to explore various ways to save the country, including the Reform Movement of 1898 and the insincere constitutional reform of the Qing government. In this process, it is very important to have a force to save the country, that is, the revolutionary party led by Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing.
In the struggle to overthrow the Qing government, there is a strange phenomenon, that is, Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary means are mainly "talking" and Huang Xing's means are mainly "fighting". At that time, they were called "Sun Huang" and basically tied for the first place. They were the "dual leaders" of the Revolution of 1911 and "Huang realized his ideal".
However, during the period of Chiang Kai-shek's rule, even now, Sun Yat-sen's popularity was high, but Huang Xing's reputation was somewhat small, and even many people didn't know him. Why is this? Who marginalized or erased Huang Xing's position?
(Huang Xing)
Huang Xing: An Underrated Leader
It is worth mentioning that Huang Xing is basically in China, personally organizing armed uprisings and going to the front, such as the Huanghuagang Uprising. Huang Xing personally leads the death squads, and he will die if he is not careful. After Wuchang Uprising, Huang Xing presided over the Hanyang Defence War in Hankou for one month. At that time, Sun Yat-sen was in America and returned to Shanghai on February 25th. 19 1 1.
It can be said that if there were no various armed uprisings initiated by Huang Xing, the Revolution of 1911 would be difficult to succeed in 19 12. The uprisings launched by Huang Xing include Pingliuyi Uprising, Qinzhou Uprising, Zhennanguan Uprising, Yunnan Hekou Uprising and Guangzhou New Army Uprising (all three uprisings were launched in Guangzhou, and Huang Xing wrote the last letter before Huanghuagang Uprising).
1907, Zhang Taiyan overthrew Sun Fengbo; 1909, Tao launched another rebellion against Sun Yat-sen ..... demanding the recall of Sun Yat-sen and the election of Huang Xing as Prime Minister. It can be said that Huang Xing was a little power-hungry at that time, so he could become the only leader. However, in order to maintain unity, Huang Xing resolutely resisted this trend of hitting people when they are down, which shows his integrity.
Chiang Kai-shek marginalized the position of Huang Xing.
The long foreshadowing above is to show that Huang Xing is really awesome. But such a great man is somewhat marginalized in historical position. Speaking of the Revolution of 1911, everyone knows Sun Yat-sen and Li, but Huang Xing is not among the most glorious people.
Why is this? In fact, this is because of Chiang Kai-shek, or Huang Xing's misfortune.
(1), Huang Xing was born in 1874 10/25 October and died in1916 10 year 10 October. Chiang Kai-shek was born in1887 65438+1October 3 1, and Huang Xing's death was Chiang Kai-shek's birthday. If Huang Xing is recognized as the "double-headed" position of the Xinhai, then the anniversary of his death will be commemorated, so Chiang Kai-shek's birthday will not be passed?
(Chen) According to
(2) Chiang Kai-shek started from Chen, and they are good brothers. Chen also had a high position in the Revolution of 1911, especially in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek suppressed Huang Xing's position in order to highlight his brother Chen's position, and changed "Sun Huang's theory" to "Sun Chen's theory". (Chen Lifu's uncle is Chen. Later, both of them were taken care of by Chiang Kai-shek, which shows the relationship between Chen and Chiang Kai-shek. )
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