Who is the author of the original text and translation appreciation of Cold Food in Qingming Festival?

I hope your master is always clear. It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter. If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.

author

Meson push (? -636 BC), also known as Jiezhitui, later generations respected him as Jiezhitui. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a man was born in Wenxi Hukou Village of Jin State (now Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province) and grew up in Pei Street, Xia County. Because of his feat of "cutting shares to serve the king", he lived in a simple life and was missed by the world. He was buried in Mianshan, Jiexiu after his death. Zhong Er, Jin Wengong, was deeply guilty, so he changed Mianshan to Jieshan and built a temple to offer sacrifices, which resulted in the "Cold Food Festival" (the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day). Poets and scholars of all ages have left a lot of poems to remember.

suggestion

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, went into exile to escape persecution. He was hungry and sleepy during his exile. Looking for it for a long time, he couldn't find anything to eat. The meson pushed him to a secluded place, cut a piece of meat from his thigh, cooked a bowl of broth for Zhong Er, and gradually gained strength. Zhong Er rewarded many ministers when he returned to China, but forgot to recommend mesons. Meson pushed Mianshan to live in seclusion. Jin Wengong was ashamed when he heard about it. He personally took someone to ask Jietui, but Jietui left home for Mianshan. Someone offered to burn Mianshan Mountain to force out the meson push. Later, it was discovered that the meson push carrying the old mother was sitting under an old willow tree and died. Jin Wengong cried. When I was buried, I found a bloody book in a tree hole, which said, "May my master always have a clear-cut stand." It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter. If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest. To commemorate meson tui, Jin Wengong ordered that this day be designated as Cold Food Festival.

translate freely

Cut off my flesh and give it to your master to show my loyalty. I hope your master can always be honest and clean. Although I will never see my master again after my death, it is like a loyal exhorter to my master. If you still have me in your heart, I hope you can reflect on your own virtue when you think of me. I'm not ashamed of my liegeman's death, and I hope your master can always be honest and clean.