Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Introduction and history of Luoyang What is the history of Luoyang?

Introduction and history of Luoyang What is the history of Luoyang?

1, located in the west of Henan Province, Luoyang is one of the "Seven Ancient Capitals" in China and the first batch of historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. Luoyang is named because it is located in the sun of Guluo water. Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. China ancient myths such as Fuxi, Nuwa, Huangdi, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Yu Xia. It is widely circulated here.

2. Xia Taikang moved the capital, and Shang Tang made its capital in Xihao; Cut weeks, eight hundred ministers meet; Duke Zhou assisted in the administration of state affairs and moved Jiuding to Luoyi. Ping, Gaozu Duluo, Guangxu Zhongxing, Weijin, Xiaowen Reform, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Houlianghe and other dynasties, with a total of 13 dynasties. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, Luoyang gradually became an international metropolis. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it had a population of one million, paid tribute to all directions, and hundreds of countries came to Korea, which was very prosperous.

For a long time in history, Luoyang was once the political, economic and cultural center of our country, and it was also a transportation hub with convenient roads. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, China established the first large-scale highway network, with Luoyang as the center, going straight and reaching as far as possible. The Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties is undulating, starting from Luoyang in the east, the sea in the west, Guanlong in the west, Suzhou and Hangzhou in the south and Youyan in the north.

The "Silk Road", which starts from Luoyang at the eastern end, can directly reach the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, and camels and horses are in an endless stream. Luoyang is a reader of culture. Xi Shi Fu, the earliest historical document of the Chinese nation, came from Luoyang and is known as the "ancestor of humanity". According to the river map and Luo Shu, it became eight diagrams and nine domains. From then on, Duke Zhou "made rites and music", wrote articles, and Confucius took care of them.

5. Ban Gu wrote China's first dynastic history, Hanshu, and Sima Guang completed the historical masterpiece "Learning from the Same History". The famous "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an", "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" and "Twenty-four Friends of Jingu" once met here and wrote a colorful chapter, while Zuo Si wrote a poem "Sandu Fu", which made Luoyang paper expensive with Heluo as the center.