China's Historical Manuscripts —— A Catalogue of China's Historical Manuscripts

1, the history of China has been nearly 4 100 years since the Xia Dynasty; It is about 224 1 year from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.

2. In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fu, Shennong and Huangdi were honored as the ancestors of China culture. About 2070 BC, the Xia Dynasty appeared; Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the earliest known mature script in China, appeared in Shang Dynasty. The Western Zhou society further developed, the productivity of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period increased, and a hundred schools of thought contended. In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal country in the history of China-Qin Dynasty; The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty further consolidated and developed the unified situation, and Chinese characters were basically stereotyped. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a state of separatism.

3. During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and technological development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "Shu Tian, which was praised by all countries in Zhou Dynasty". During the Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultures blended and economy and science and technology developed to a new height. During the Ming Dynasty, the economy was developed, and the "capitalist bud" appeared in the Jiangnan area at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

4./kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, after the Opium War in Qing Dynasty, China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. 19 1 1 The Revolution of 1911 broke out, overthrew the monarchy, established the * * * peace regime and established the Republic of China. After Yuan Shikai's death, China entered a chaotic period of warlord separatism. After the Northern Expedition, China Nationalist Party nominally unified China. 193 1 The Japanese instigated the September 18th Incident, 1937 started an all-round invasion of China, 1945 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won. After the war of liberation, 1949 People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded.