What mausoleums are there in Xi 'an?

Don't talk about the Huangdi Mausoleum.

Talking about Qin Mausoleum

The famous Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the first royal cemetery in the history of China. It is the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of our working people and a treasure house of history and culture. It is famous for its large scale and rich tombs in all the tombs of feudal emperors. 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units, and 1987 was listed in the world cultural heritage protection list by UNESCO, becoming the wealth of all mankind. In 2002, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.

Qin Ershi (Hu Hai) Tomb is located in the southeast of Xi Big Wild Goose Pagoda, on the south slope of Xiqu Jiangchi Village. The whole cemetery covers an area of more than 20 mu. Due south are three deep mountain gates in Zhumen, with red columns rolled into sheds. There is a huge black gold plaque "Qin Ershi Emperor Cemetery" hanging in the middle of the gate. Through the gate and up the stairs, it is a hard mountain hall with the architectural style of Qin Dynasty. In the main hall with an area of about 184 square meters, there is a statue of "referring to a deer as a horse". Hu Hai, Zhao Gao, Ziying and Yan Le, which are more than 2 meters high, are all colorful three-dimensional images, lifelike and lifelike. Behind the main hall is Hu Hai's mausoleum. The tomb is made of earth, round, 5 meters high and 25 meters in diameter. There is a 3-meter-high stone tablet in the north of the tomb, and the front is engraved with six official script characters of "Qin Ershi Mausoleum", which was established by Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the 41st year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1776).

After the death of Wang Xiang in Qin Zhuang, it was recorded that "Yang was buried". It is also recorded: "The Mausoleum is located in Wuli, southwest of Xinfeng County, Yongzhou, commonly known as Zi Chu. The first imperial tomb is in the north, so it is also the tomb of Jane. " According to textual research, Zhiyang was a county of Qin State at that time, which governs today's Bailuyuan. Today, the big mound of Han Sen Village in Xi 'an is also within the jurisdiction of Zhiyang, if Wang Xiang's tomb in Qinzhuang is counted. According to the historical book Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, "There is a tomb in the east of Wangjing, commonly known as Lv Buwei's tomb. Because of its tip, it is also called the pointed tomb. At the beginning of Xianheng, an English Zen master said that there was a ghost cloud, and Wang Xiang of Qinzhuang went to his house to ask for food, claiming that it was his grave. " Therefore, since the Tang Dynasty, this historical record has generally been regarded as the tomb of King Zhuang Xiang. The tomb originally occupied 4 hectares, but now it has been reduced to 2 hectares, with a height of about 17.3 meters. Now Lingzhou is an industrial zone, with Xi 'an Zoo (former site) and a road to Lingzhou.

Talking about Han tombs

On Beiyuan (also known as Wulingyuan) in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. There are eleven imperial tombs in the Western Han Dynasty. Except for Henghe Mausoleum, which is located in the suburb of An, the other nine mausoleums are located in the northern plain of Xianyang, north of Weihe River, and Ming Taizu Mausoleum is from west to east. The shape of the Han tombs are all bucket-shaped, all of which are built with rammed earth, and the upper part is small and the lower part is large, which looks very stable. Because of its large scale, the Han Mausoleum is called "Mountain Mausoleum". There are city walls and sacrificial buildings in the Han Mausoleum.

Wendi Deng was buried in Baling, east of Xi. Baling is a simple mausoleum, which is said to be made of tiles. There is no jewelry and jade in it, so it has been preserved until now.

Introduction to Yang Ling:

Liu Qiling, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is located on the west side of the special automobile highway of Zhangjiawan Airport in Qindu District, Xianyang City. The tomb is 166.5 meters long from east to west, 155.4 meters wide from north to south and 3 1.6 meters high, showing a bucket shape. 1May, 990, the archaeological team of the Han Tomb discovered a group of tomb facilities, 14 rows, with 24 pits. ***8 1 burial tomb, although pits 6 and 8 have been cleared, more than 400 painted pottery figurines, copper and iron weapons, farm tools, clothes and coins have been unearthed. In addition, some civilian vehicles and pottery figurines were unearthed in pit 17. The unearthed terracotta figures are all naked men, with their hair, beard, eyebrows and eyes painted black and their whole bodies painted orange.

It is estimated that the total number of Yangling pottery figurines can reach tens of thousands. The unearthed cultural relics are mainly metal objects, such as copper strings, crossbows, hooks, horse titles, "half-penny", iron spears, halberds, swords, pottery wells, furnaces and so on.

Talk about the Tang tombs

1, Yongkang Mausoleum The tomb of Li Hu, the grandfather of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, is located in Houjiabao, Lingqian Township, Sanyuan County, 55 kilometers northeast of Xianyang City.

2. Xingning Mausoleum is located in Houpai Village, Zhengyang Township, Weicheng District, 20 kilometers east of Xianyang. Tomb of Li Fang, the father of Tang gaozu in Tang Gaozu.

3. Tang Xianling. Tang Xianling is located in Jingyuan, Yonghe Village, Xu Mu Township, 20 kilometers north of Sanyuan County. It is the tomb of Li Yuan, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and was buried here in the ninth year of Zhenguan (AD 635). The tomb is in the shape of a double bucket, with a length and width of about 100 m and a height of 13 m. There are large huabiao and stone rhinoceros in front of the tomb, especially Shi Hu and stone rhinoceros, which are dignified, dignified and high-spirited. Except for a stone rhinoceros and Shi Hu who have moved into the stone carving room of Shaanxi Provincial Museum, the rest are kept in front of the tomb. Near Fairy Spirit, there are many graves where heroes and tombs of the early Tang Dynasty were buried, and there are more than 30 excavations and tombstones, including Li Feng, Shen Li and Xing Fan.

4. Tang Zhaoling. Tang Zhaoling is located on Jiuchong Mountain, 70km northwest of Xi and 22.5km northeast of Liquan County. This is the tomb of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong. Jiuzhong Mountain is magnificent and undulating, and the main peak is quite magical: from the south, it looks like a cone; Seen from the southwest, it looks like Mount Fuji in Japan. From the east, it looks like a pen, the so-called "Bijia Mountain". The mausoleum of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty is to cut a mountain into a hole and build an underground palace at the bottom of the peak. Centered on the underground bedroom, surrounded by walls, it is called the "Imperial City", with buildings such as sacrificial halls and altars. The fan-shaped area of about 20 square kilometers south of the mountain plain outside the imperial city is the Zhaoling cemetery called "Baicheng" in the Tang Dynasty. Centered on the bedroom, there are 167 tombs of relatives and courtiers in the cemetery according to their distance and status. In addition, there are stone statues of fourteen monarchs such as Ashina Toure and the "Six Kings of Zhaoling" near the altar of the Imperial City. There are also many inscriptions and stone statues in front of the graves buried with others in the cemetery. This is a very big cemetery. Today, the ground buildings in Zhaoling have disappeared, and the remaining inscriptions, building materials and tomb excavation materials are all displayed in Zhaoling Museum.

5. Tang Fuling. Tangganling is located on Liangshan Mountain, 80km northwest of Xi and 6km north of Ganxian County. This is the tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and his empress Wu Zetian. Liangshan, at an altitude of1048m, is a limestone cone peak with three peaks: Ganling is the highest peak in the north; Nanfeng is low-lying, divided into two hills, east and west, and there is a mound on the front, which is called "Nitou Mountain" locally. Looking at Liangshan Mountain in Ganling from a distance, it looks like a beautiful woman lying on her back, with her head in the northeast and her feet in the southwest. There are two original cities in Ganling Cemetery, inside and outside. The inner city is centered on Ganling, with a length of1.450m from east to west and1.582m from north to south, with one gate on each side. There are many buildings in this city. Today, on both sides of the tunnel outside the inner city and its south gate (Zhuquemen), there are still a large number of tomb stone carvings, such as stone statues, stone lions, stone horses, stone Suzaku, huabiao, and 6 1 statues of "Holy Monument", "Wordless Monument" and Chief Fan. Ganling is magnificent in appearance, rich in artifacts and strong in building, and has not been stolen so far.

6. The Tang Palace Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Li Hong, the son of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian in Tang Gaozong.

7. Dingling in Lixian County, Tang Zhongzong is located in the north of Shiziwo Village, Fenghuang Mountain, Fuping County, about13km south of the county seat. Li Xian was renamed Zhe and became the seventh son of Li Zhi. In 7 10, she was poisoned by Queen Webster and her daughter Princess Anle. In November of the same year, Dingling was buried, and it was named filial piety and emperor, and the temple name was Zhongzong. Dingling consists of three Mo Qingshi rock peaks, which are shaped like a flying phoenix, hence the name "Phoenix Mountain". The cemetery is rectangular, north to south, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. From south to north, it is divided into multi-layer platforms, with the mausoleum as the highest point. About ten kilometers around, there are four gates: Suzaku, Xuanwu, Qinglong and Baihu. There are only a pair of stone lions (one leg disabled) and five stone men (two disabled) in the stone carvings in front of the mausoleum. According to Records of Old Tang Dynasty, Records of Chang 'an and Records of Fuping County, there are fifteen tombs (the existing number) in the mausoleum area, including Princess Zhao, Princess Jieyu, Princess Yicheng, Changning, Cheng 'an, Anding, Yongshou and Wang Jiao.

8. Tangqiao Mausoleum. Tang Ruizong Li Dan Bridge Mausoleum, located at the foot of Jinchi Mountain, northwest of Pucheng County15km, is now Wang 'an Village, Potou Township. Li Dan (AD 662 -7 16) was born in Li. He ruled from 684 to 7 10. The first letter to Wang Yin. There are ten pairs of stone men, five pairs of stone horses, a pair of stone lions, a pair of stone ostriches, a pair of unicorns and a pair of Chinese watches in Qiaoling. And its queen, prince, princess and princes were buried together in Qiaoling. The monument was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and erected by Li Sixun, General of Yunhui, which was praised by later generations.

9. Tang Tailing. Li Longji Tailing, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, is located in Jinsu Mountain, which is located in the northeast of pucheng county 15 km, and is now Jingmusi Village, Baonan Township. Li Longji (685 ~ 762 AD), also known as Emperor Taizong, reigned from 7 12 AD to 756 AD. According to Pucheng County Records, the mausoleum covers an area of 2 hectares, with an enclosed area of 38 kilometers and a burial place of 2.5 kilometers. The measured east-west length is 3 1 42.5m, and the north-south width is 112.5m. There are 6 four-door stone lions, 2 huabiao (1remnant), 9 pairs of stone statues, 5 stone horses, 3 statues, unicorns, flying horses and ostriches/kloc-. These exquisite large-scale three-dimensional stone carvings have been eroded by wind and rain for more than 1 100 years, and most of them are still intact. Besides the tomb of Empress Xuan Xianyang, there is also the tomb of Gao Lishi, the chamberlain. Gao Tombstone has been damaged (12, built in 777 AD) and moved to pucheng county Cultural Center for preservation.

10. Tang Jianling. Tang Jianling is the tomb of Jaz Li, the eighth emperor of the Tang Dynasty. It is located on Jiangjun Mountain, which is15km northeast of Liquan County. In March of the second year of Baoying (AD 763), Su Zong was buried here. The whole cemetery covers an area of 1.9 million square meters. At present, most of the stone carvings are still left on the ground, and the scale is slightly smaller, but the carving skills have surpassed those of previous tombs, and it is the most complete preserved Tang Tomb of the Tang Dynasty.

1 1. Tang Yuanling. Li Yuyuan Mausoleum is located on Tanshan Mountain, which is about 0/5km northwest of Fuping County, Tang Daizong. There is only one Hua Biao, two pairs of stone lions (remnants) and three pairs of stone horses (remnants) in Yuanling, which is relatively small.

12. Tang Chongling. Tang Dezong Shili chongling is located at the south foot of the rugged Mengjiagou, 20 kilometers northwest of Jingyang County. Shi Li (AD 742 ~ 805) was born in Tang Daizong. In Dai Dynasty, Shi Li was a marshal of military forces, seeking historical justice and pacifying Hebei. From the first year of Jianyuan to the twenty-first year of Zhenyuan (AD 780-805), he reigned. In the fourth year of Jianzhong (AD 783), Jingyuan mutinied and Chang 'an was occupied by Zhu Ci. He once fled to Fengtian (now Ganxian), and was rebelled by Li Huaiguang and fled to Hanzhong, almost becoming the king of national subjugation. The grotesque rocks, called Jingshan in ancient times, are one of the famous mountains in Guanzhong. To the west of the mountain is Tanye River, and to the east is Qinghe River. There are five peaks in the mountain, which are as beautiful as pens, so they are also called "Bijia Mountain". The stone carvings in chongling are basically well-preserved, including stone statues, stone horses, suzaku, flying horses, huabiao, etc., with vivid carving images.

13. Tang Fengling. Song Lifeng Ridge in Tang Shunzong is located in Jinwan Mountain, Leicun Village, about 0/7km northeast of Fuping County. Li Yong (AD 76 1 ~ 806) was born in Lishizi, Tang Dezong. When he was a prince, he planned to reform politics with Wang Wenshu and Wang Pi. In the 21st year of Zhenyuan (AD 805), he succeeded to the throne in the first month. In August of the same year, eunuchs Ju Wenzhen and others colluded with the big bureaucrats and the forces of the buffer region, forcing them to abdicate and establish a pure emperor (that is, Xian Zong), and died the following year. The existing stone carvings on the ground in Fengling include Hua Biao Yi (Broken), Shi Shi Yi and a tomb buried with him.

14. Tang Jingling. Xianzong Chunli Jingling is located in Jinchi Mountain, 0/5 km northeast of pucheng county.

15. Tang Guangling. Mu Zong Li Hengguang Mausoleum is located in Yaoshan, north of pucheng county 10km.

16. Don. Jing Zong Lizhanzhuang Mausoleum is located in the original site of Beichai Kiln in Sanyuan County.

17. Li Zhang Angling Mausoleum in Tang Wenzong is located on Tianru Mountain in Xiling Township, which is 10 km northwest of Fuping County. Li Ang (809 ~ 840 AD), Muzongzi, Emperor Jing Zong. In December of Bao Li's second year, the eunuch Wang Shoucheng and others were established. He reigned from 827 to 840 and was put under house arrest by Chou Shiliang and others. "Fuping County Records" records that Zhang Ling has a tomb buried with him. Now there is only one stone lion and one stone man, both of whom are disabled.

18. Tang Duanling. Tang Wuzong Liyan Duanling is located in Beixumu Township, Sanyuan County. Li Yan (8 14 ~ 846) was the son of Tang Muzong Hengli. There are two pairs of four stone lions, three stone horses and five stone men in Duanling, all of whom are disabled. A buried grave.

19. Don. Liling is located at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Cuijia Village, 30 kilometers northwest of Jingyang County. There is no grave buried with Li Chen in the cemetery, but there are a pair of Chinese watches, a pair of stone flying horses, a stone ostrich, four stone horses (all disabled) and thirteen stone men on the ground.

20. Tang Jianlin. Jianling, Cui Li City, Tang Yizong, is located on Zijinshan Mountain, Changqing Township, 30km northwest of Fuping County. Cui Li was buried in the first year of Ganfu (AD 875). There are a pair of stone horses (remnants), three little lions, five big lions and three stone men (remnants) on the ground of the cemetery.

2 1. Tang Jingling. Tuiling in Lixian County, Tang Xizong is located in Jizidui, which is located in the northeast of Ganxian County 10 km.