The Historical Evolution of yingdong district

During the Xia Dynasty, yingdong district was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou.

During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, yingdong district belonged to Meibo country.

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yingdong area was under the jurisdiction of the state. In the 25th year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, that is, the year of Lu 15 (495 BC), the land of Yingdong returned to Chu. The city established on the north bank of Hebei is Shen (Jiangkou Town in Yingshang County is a natural village in the north of the ancient city, now located in the north of Jihe River and the west of Wujiang River). Now there are three towns in yingdong district, namely Yang Lou Town, wujiang town Town and Laomiao Town, which are under Shen's jurisdiction.

Ruyin County in the Qin Dynasty was located in Quanbei, Fuyang City (now Gucheng Village, Quanying Sub-district Office, Yingquan District), which belonged to Chen County (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province) and yingdong district was under the jurisdiction of Ruyin County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the ancient city village of Quanying Sub-district Office in Yingquan District was named Ruyin, and the ancient city natural village of Jiangkou Town in Yingshang County was located in Shenxian County, which belonged to runan county, the secretariat department of Yuzhou (where it was administered) (where it was administered in Shangcai County, Henan Province). Now yingdong district's three towns, Yang Lou, Wujiang and Laomiao, are under the jurisdiction of Shenxian County, while other areas are under the jurisdiction of a person named Ruyin.

After Wang Mang established the new dynasty, he changed Ruyin to Rufen, Shenxian to Shen Zhi, and Yingdong remained unchanged.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the old name of the building was restored in the Western Han Dynasty, and it increased in the Heying River Basin, but Ruyin and

Shenyang still belongs to Runan County, which is the secretariat department of Yuzhou (the place was moved to Pingyu County, Henan Province). Yingdong district still belongs.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the Heying River Basin belonged to the State of Wei. It is still located in seven counties, such as Ruyin and Shenxian, and belongs to runan county, Yuzhou. Yingdong district still belongs.

Ruyin County, located in the Western Jin Dynasty, governs 8 counties and belongs to Yuzhou. In the first year of Taishi (AD 265), Sima Yan made his uncle Sima Jun the king of Ruyin and Chen Wen, the son of Shen Xian, the king. Ruyin and Shen are bounded by Wujiang River, and now yingdong district is under the jurisdiction of Ruyin Kingdom.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wars and disputes continued, the country was divided, and the construction was chaotic. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty moved south, the territory belonged to the post-Zhao Dynasty. Your shady land is the crossroads between the north and the south. It has convenient transportation between Huaihe River and Yinghe River, making it a battleground for military strategists. Due to frequent wars and population exile, in about the second year of Xianhe (AD 327), the post-Zhao regime retained Ruyin County and abandoned it. In the fifth year of Yonghe (A.D. 349), General Chu Zuo of the State of Jin led 30,000 troops to attack Zhao, recovered your black land, and soon lost it.

Before Yan came to Zhao, around the first year of Taihe (A.D. 366), there was only Ruyin County in the territory, and there was no county under it.

Before the Qin Dynasty destroyed Yan Qian, there was only Ruyin County in Taiyuan for about seven years (AD 382), and there was no county under it. In the eighth year of Taiyuan (AD 383), a battle took place at the foot of Huaihe River in Bagongshan, Huainan City. The Eastern Jin Dynasty recovered a large area of land, including Ruyin and Gushenyi. Due to years of war, most of the population has lost, and there are no counties here.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the land of Ruyin belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Song Yongchu (AD 42 1 year), overseas Chinese settled in loufan county, Shen Yu (now ningwu county, Shanxi) under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou (now Runan, Henan). It was not until the eighth year of Daming (AD 464) that Ruyin County was recovered in the Song Dynasty. In the third year of Taishi (AD 467), the Northern Wei Dynasty besieged Ruyin City and was defeated by Zhang Jingyuan, the satrap of Song Ruyin. In the second year, Zhang Jingyuan died, and the Northern Wei Dynasty occupied Ruyin. In the first year of Taiyu (AD 472), overseas Chinese in the Song Dynasty set up Nanruyin County in Hefei, and overseas Chinese in the same city set up Ruyin County. Overseas Chinese settled in Shenxian County, Liangyuan Town, eastern Hefei. In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (AD 478), the Song Dynasty recovered Ruyin's hometown. In the first year of Jianyuan in the Southern Dynasty (AD 479), Song was elected as the king of Ruyin. In the second year, the Northern Wei Dynasty invaded the south by 200,000 troops and occupied Ruyin. In the 20th year of Taihe (AD 496), Tuoba Yuanhong named Tuoba Jinghe as Ruyin King. In the first year of Yongyuan (AD 499), Nanqi attacked the Northern Wei Dynasty and recovered Ruyin. In the same year, the Northern Wei Dynasty made a comeback and occupied Ruyin again.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liang supervised for seven years (AD 508), and Liang captured Ruyin's hometown and made Liu Duan the king of Ruyin. Overseas Chinese set up "double-headed counties"-yiyang county and Ruyang, which govern Ruyin County. It is also located in Yingchuan County, which only governs one Xuchang County (now Xiguozi Natural Village, Kangqiao Administrative Village, Kouzi Town, yingdong district). The so-called "double-headed county" is actually a place of governance. One official governs two counties, and sometimes the counties are in the same tucheng, such as Yingchuan County and Xuchang County, with a small actual population and limited jurisdiction. In the first year of Xiping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 5 16), the Northern Wei Dynasty invaded Ruyin. In the fifth year of Liang Pingtong's reign (AD 524), Liang Wudi made a Northern Expedition and recovered Ruyin, which can be described as continuous war and regime change.

In the fourth year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (that is, the first year of Wutai, AD 528), the Northern Wei Dynasty invaded Ruyin's hometown and changed it to Yingzhou, which was the first time in history to use the place name of Yingzhou.

In the third year of Emperor Wendi's Zhenguan (AD 583), Emperor Wendi established Yingzhou in his hometown Ruyin. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (AD 607), the abandoned state was changed to the county system, and Yingzhou was changed to Ruyin County, which governed Ruyin, Angelababy, Qingqiu (now Xiguozi Natural Village and Kangqiao Administrative Village in Kouzi Town, yingdong district), Yingshang and Cai Xia (now Fengtai County, Huainan City). Today, yingdong district has jurisdiction over Ruyin and Qingqiu counties.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was called Ruyin County, which was the fourth year of Wude (AD 62 1 year). It was located in Xinzhou (Fuyang City), Qingqiu (now Xigenzi Natural Village, Kangqiao Administrative Village, Kouzi Town, yingdong district), Yongle (near Wenji Town in the west of Fuyang City), Yongan (Yongandian, Funan County), Gaotang (Gaotangji, Linquan County) and Shenqiu (now Linquan County). In the sixth year of Wude (AD 623), Xinzhou was changed to Yingzhou, and Gaotang, Yongle and Yong 'an counties were evacuated to Ruyin County. In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627), Shenqiu, Angelababy and Qingqiu counties were abolished and merged into Ruyin County. In the same year, there were 10 roads in China. Yingzhou belongs to Henan Road and governs Ruyin, Yingshang and Cai Xia counties. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (AD 725), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Li Ying King. In the second year of Zhide (AD 757), Tang Suzong made him Duke Ying. In the first year of Kaicheng (AD 836), Tang Wenzong named Li Ying King. Two years later (AD 902), Li was named King Ying.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, this area successively belonged to Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, these areas were called Yingzhou.

In the sixth year of Song Kaibao (AD 973), Yingzhou was established to govern Ruyin, Wanshou (now Yuanbiji in Taihe County), Shenqiu (now Linquan) and Yingshang, belonging to the northwest road of Beijing (now Luoyang in Henan Province). Today, yingdong district belongs to Ruyin County. During the Qing Dynasty, Renzong successively named Zhao Congai and Chongji as Ying Guogong. In the first year of Zhiping (A.D. 1064), Song Yingzong made his son Zhao Xiang the King of Winning (later he was made a god). In the sixth year of Zhenghe (A.D.116), Yingzhou was promoted to Shunchang House because it was the hometown of dragonflies (the fief of Zhao Xiang). Zhezong named Zhao as a secluded Yin Hou.

In the eighth year of Jintianhui (the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, namely 1 130), the nomads from the Jin Dynasty occupied Shunchang House in the south. In the sixth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 136), Shunchang House was taken back. In the 10th year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 140), the Jin people attacked Shunchang House, and Liu Kun was defeated by Song Jinbing. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (AD 1 14 1), Song and Jin agreed that Shunchang belonged to gold and was changed to Yingzhou, which governed Ruyin, Taihe, Shenqiu and Yingshang counties. It belongs to Nanjing Road (where Nanjing is located, which is today's Kaifeng, Henan).

In the third year of Song Duanping (AD 1236), the Mongolian Taizong Wokuotai led an army to invade Huaixi and occupy Yingzhou. In the second year of Yuanyou in Mongolia (A.D. 1265), due to war and plunder, the population was scattered, and Kublai Khan, the ancestor of Mongolia, withdrew from Ruyin, Taihe, Yingshang, Shenqiu and other counties, and the county became a state. In the eighth year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 127 1), Kublai Khan, the ancestor of Mongolia, changed the name of the country to Yuan, and Yingzhou belonged to Runingfu, the province of Yuanxing (ruling Ruyang, now runan county, Henan Province). Jurisdiction over Shenqiu and Yingshang counties.

In the 11th year of Yuanyou (A.D. 135 1 year), Liu Futong launched a peasant uprising in Bailuzhuang, Dongxiang, Yingzhou (near Baimuqiao in northern Hebei, Zaozhuang today), and set up a Red Scarf Army in Liugou, Yingzhou (where the government was located and Zaozhuang was located in yingdong district today) to attack the east gate of Yingzhou. Then it broke Yingzhou, then went south, burned Shui Ying County (now the geographical city of Funan County), and occupied Zhugao Town, and divided its troops into Shangcai, Luoshan, Queshan, Wuyang, Yexian, Runing, Gwangju, Xixian and other places, with thousands of followers. 1355, Liu Futong named Han Liner as Wang Xiaoming, which completely shook the feudal rule and national oppression of the Yuan Dynasty. Due to the repeated encirclement and suppression of the Yuan Army, Yingzhou counties were in name only, with a large number of scattered populations and barren farmland.

Yingzhou was established in the Ming Dynasty, governing Taihe and Yingshang counties, and under the jurisdiction of Fengyang Prefecture in Nanjing (also known as Zhili Province). Jinkouzi Town, Yang Lou Township, Laomiao Town and Wujiang Township in Yingdong belong to Yingshang County, and the other towns are under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou. In the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368), Yingchuanwei, a military organization, was established in Yingzhou, the capital of Henan Province, forming a two-line management of military and administration. In the fourth year of Hongwu (A.D. 137 1), Fu Youde was made a Duke of Ying; In the thirty-fifth year of Hongwu (AD 1402), Wang Zuo was named Shunchangbo. In the second year of Jingtai (A.D. 145 1), he was named Ying Wang; In the first year of Tianshun (A.D. 1457), Zhu Zikun was made King of Ruyin. During Jiajing period, Zhu Zaihou was named King Ying.

In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (A.D. 1645), the Qing army captured Yingzhou, which had jurisdiction over Taihe and Yingshang counties, and was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang Prefecture in jiangnan province. In the sixth year of Kangxi (A.D. 1667), Zuo Buzheng of Jiangnan established Anhui Province, and Yingzhou was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang Prefecture of Anhui Province. In the second year of Yongzheng (AD 1724), Yingzhou was named Zhili. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1735), Yingzhou was promoted to Yingzhou Prefecture, with Fuyang County attached and directly under Anhui Province. Yingdong district was called Dongxiang in Fuyang County. However, it should be noted that during the Qing Dynasty, only some villages near Laomiaoji belonged to Yingshang County, which was a subsidiary country of Yingshang County inserted into Fuyang County (see Daoguang's Records of Yingshang County for details), and the rest belonged to Fuyang County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), Fuyang County directly belonged to Anhui Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 65438 +0965438 +04), a provincial administrative agency was added, and Fuyang County belonged to Huaisi Road, Anhui Province (the road was hidden in Fengyang). In the 21st year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1932), the Office of the Seventh Administrative Inspector of Anhui Province was established in Fuyang, covering six counties: Fuyang, Bo County, Yang Guo, Mengcheng, Yingshang and Taihe. In 29 years (A.D. 1940), it was renamed the Office of the Third Administrative Inspector of Anhui Province. 1948, the whole territory of Fuyang was liberated, and the Fuyang Commissioner's Office was established, which governed 9 counties of Fuyang, Bozhou, Fengtai, Yang Guo, Mengcheng, Yingshang, Funan, Linquan and Taihe, and 3 cities of Fuyang, Jieshou and Bozhou, under the leadership of the administrative office in northern Anhui (in Hefei). Yingdong district is now under its jurisdiction and has always been under the jurisdiction of Fuyang County. At that time, the county was divided into districts. Today, Flower Arrangement Town and Ranmiao Township belong to Wanglaoren Cluster, while Noon Township, Laomiao Town, Zaozhuang Town, Kouzi Town, Yuanzhai Town, Yang Lou Township and Wujiang Township belong to Liu Hui Cluster.

1952, after the establishment of Anhui Provincial People's Government, Fuyang Commissioner's Office was subordinate to Anhui Provincial People's Government, and governed Fuyang, Bozhou, Fengtai, Yang Guo, Mengcheng, Yingshang, Funan, Linquan, Taihe, Jieshou and other counties 10. Now it is under the jurisdiction of yingdong district, and once it was under the jurisdiction of Fuyang County. At that time, Yingdong had seven or eight districts, including Cihe District (covering surrounding villages such as Xinqiao, Hongshan and He Yingdong), Huiliu District (covering surrounding villages such as Yuanzhaiji), Noon District (covering surrounding villages such as Zaozhuangji), Kouzi District (covering surrounding villages such as Yang Lou Zi), Flower Arrangement District (covering surrounding villages such as Ransi and Gaoji) and Jihu District (covering surrounding villages such as Wujiang and Laomiaoji)

1958, Fuyang county set up five people's communes in yingdong district, namely, Chengguan, Flower Arrangement (governing Ranmiao, Noon, Zhao Dian and other surrounding villages), Laomiao (governing Zaozhuang Ji, Wanghutong and other surrounding villages), Kouzi (governing Yang Lou Zi and other surrounding villages) and Yuanzhai (governing Liu Ji and other surrounding villages).

From 196 1 to 1962, Fuyang county was divided into small communes, with a district built above the commune and a production brigade and a production team still divided below the commune.

1965 Lixin County and Fucheng Town were established, and now yingdong district is under the jurisdiction of Fuyang County and Fucheng Town respectively.

1969, Fuyang county withdrew into a large commune.

1975 and 65438+February, Fuyang City (county-level city) was established on the basis of Fucheng Town. 1979, Fuyang District Revolutionary Committee was changed to Fuyang District Administrative Commissioner's Office, and a small commune was established again to build a district in the community. It is the same as 1962, except that the old temple area was changed to Zaozhuang area and the district government was stationed in Zaozhuang.

1983 people's communes, production brigades and production teams were abolished and replaced by township (town) governments, villagers' committees and villagers' groups.

1992, Fuyang County and Fuyang City were abolished and Fuyang City (county-level city) was re-established.

1996, the Fuyang area was abolished and the prefecture-level Fuyang city was established. At the same time, the county-level Fuyang city was abolished, and three districts, Yingdong, Yingzhou and Yingquan, were established.