The first volume of the seventh grade teaches the final review questions of history and biology (on exercises and answers)

Seventh grade history final exam paper

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First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, * * 20 points. Only one of the four options listed in each question meets the requirements of the topic)

1. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used it as a tool of ideological rule, his theory was

A. Confucianism B. Taoism C. Legalist D. Mohist

2. The following inventions were invented in the Western Han Dynasty.

(1) plowing, and a plow wall is installed to facilitate plowing and breaking; (2) A new sowing tool-rotary lathe; (3) The invention of water row is used for hydraulic blast ironmaking.

A. 12B.23C. 123D. Neither.

3. The same historical role of Zhang Qian and Ban Chao's missions to the Western Regions does not include

A. help all ethnic groups in the western regions get rid of the bondage and slavery of the Huns.

B. it promotes the economic development of the western region.

Promote economic and cultural exchanges between the mainland and the western region.

D. create conditions for direct friendly exchanges between Europe and China.

4. "If you die today, you will die if you plan a big event. How can you die if you wait to die? " Which history book does The Chen She Family come from?

A. Chunqiu B. Historical Records C. Hanshu D. Zi Tongzhi Jian

5. Among the following scientific and technological inventions, Cai Lun belongs to the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A. Inventing seismograph B. Improving papermaking

C. Inventing hemp powder D. Inventing movable type printing

6. The following battles do not belong to our country's history.

A. Battle of Red Cliffs B. Battle of Surabaya C. Battle of Julu D. Battle of Makino

7. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the decisive factor for Sun Quan and Liu Bei to defeat Cao Cao in Battle of Red Cliffs was

A. Zhuge Liang's plan B. Zhou Yu's water army

C. Sun and Liu formed an alliance D. Geographical advantages

8. Which of the following historical phenomena has a causal relationship with the reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty?

A. Unifying the Yellow River Basin B. Great ethnic integration in the north

C. Unfinished feudalism D. Sharp class contradiction

9. There are some untrue statements about the ethnic minorities who have moved in.

A. During the Eastern Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, ethnic minorities in Southwest China moved inward continuously, which accelerated the national integration.

B. Xiongnu, Xianbei, Mangan, Bian and Qiang ethnic minorities are called "Five Lakes" in history.

C. The ethnic minorities who moved in live together with the Han nationality, influencing each other and promoting the exchanges and integration among ethnic groups.

D the western Jin dynasty imposed heavy taxes on the ethnic minorities who moved inward, which intensified ethnic contradictions.

10. Many countries call China China, which reflects.

A. The position of China porcelain in the world B. The influence of Qin and Han culture on the world

C. The influence of Sui and Tang culture on the world D. The status of China's four great inventions in the world

Second, the ability training (***4 points)

1 1. Here are four historical riddles, please guess.

(1) The world of the Han Dynasty (beating a historical figure) Answer:

(2) Zhou Lang sit and watch the burning of Chibi (to use an idiom) A:

(3) according to the map (playing a historical figure) answer:

(4) Xie An reinstated (to use an idiom) A:

Iii. Examination (* *14)

12.(2 points) Please write two cultural celebrities who were honored as "saints" in ancient China and its dynasties.

13.(5 points) Please write down the development and changes of Chinese fonts in order.

14.(7 marks) Please write down the artistic achievements of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Four, a try (***32 points)

Shihai picked up the shell:

15.(5 points) Please answer the idioms and allusions about the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. (at least five)

Read and think:

16. In the first century BC, Caesar, the ancient Roman consul, entered the theater in a silk robe, causing a sensation. Later, wearing clothes embroidered with China brocade became the fashion of Roman men and women.

Please answer:

(1)( 1) It is mentioned in the material that Caesar appeared in the Roman theater wearing a silk robe. Which dynasty was China in at this time?

(2)(3 points) At that time, China's "silk robe" was transported to Europe through what channels? Can you tell me the running route of this passage?

(3)(2) Why did China call Europe Rome at that time? What do Rome in Europe call China?

17. "Jin and Cao Cao met at Chibi. At that time, Cao Cao was ill, and the first day of the war was unfavorable, so he was led to Jiangbei. The Henan army is on the south bank, and the Ministry of Henan said to Huang Gai,' Fuck the army and connect with the ship, end to end, and you can burn it and leave.' We brought ten Meng Chong warships, loaded with dry firewood and filled with oil ... When the southeast wind was in a hurry, we covered them with ten ships and went to the northern army in more than two miles. We started a fire at the same time, and the fire was fierce. The ship was like an arrow leaving the string, burning the north ship (Cao Cao's ship) and extending to the shore ... The northern army was defeated. "

-"Purple Tongzhi Sword"

Please answer:

(1)( 1) What historical events did this material record? What year did this happen? What is the military significance? How did this matter affect China at that time?

(2)(3 points) Please briefly analyze the background of this incident and the reasons for Cao Cao's defeat.

(3)(3 points) Where is the southeast wind in the dead of winter? Explain it with relevant geographical knowledge.

Historical forum:

18.(4 points) Compare, what are the similarities and differences between the Xiongnu's "pro-marriage" policy in the early Han Dynasty and the "pro-marriage" policy of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty?

A pair of ingenious downlink links:

19.(2 points) Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of our country. "Do your best and die." Fully embodies his personality charm. Nanyang Wuhou Temple has such a clever couplet, which highly summarizes Zhuge Liang's life achievements. The first couplet is "take in the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light forty-nine lights in front of five posts, and focus on three concerns."

Please try to make this pair of couplets below according to the rhymes of the couplets above and the antitheses.

Scene reproduction:

20.(3 points) Please write a short essay of 100 words to describe the battle of Guandu.

Reading thinking:

2 1.(5 points)

Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions.

In order to eradicate the scourge of the Huns, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decided to contact Da Yue and other western countries, attack the Huns and completely defeat them. He issued an imperial edict, asking people who have the ability to contact Da Yueshi. At that time, no one knew where the big moon kingdom was and how far it was. It takes a lot of courage to finish this task. Zhang Qian thought it was a meaningful thing and applied first. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find Da Yue with more than 100 people. But if you want to go to Da Yue, you must pass through the territory occupied by Xiongnu. Zhang Qian they walked carefully for a few days, but they were discovered by Huns and all were captured.

The Huns didn't kill them, but sent people to disperse them and control them. Only Tang Yi's father and zhangqian have lived together for more than ten years.

After a long time, the Huns were not so strict with them. Zhangqian consulted with Tang Yi's father. Seeing that the Huns were defenseless, he rode two fast horses and ran away. They ran west for dozens of days, suffered a lot, and escaped from the territory of Xiongnu. Zhang Qian and others continued westward, and finally met several herders on a lush grassland. After talking, they realized that this place was the Kingdom of Loulan. Loulan is the first country to enter the Western Regions since the Han Dynasty. Since then, Zhang Qian and others have successively passed through Shule, Dawan and Kangju. Finally, on the north bank of Amu Darya, they met King Da Yue. Zhang Qian, with a section in his hand, explained his purpose to the big moon king, who was overjoyed. But today, the Yue Kingdom has been far away from Xiongnu, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. The King of Yue has no intention of taking revenge on the Huns. King Da Yue held a grand banquet for Zhang Qian and his party. After failing to persuade the Yue Wang family, Zhang Qian and his party, under the guidance of the Yue Wang family, took the south road and returned home from Shule eastbound.

However, when crossing Qilian Mountain, they unfortunately met tarquin and were escorted to Khan again. A year later, when the Huns were in civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to find Tang Yi's father and mounted a horse to escape.

13. When I went, Zhang Qian was in its prime; Now my hair is gray, nearly half a year old. Zhang Qian told Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in detail about the countries in the Western Regions that he traveled in 13 years. Emperor Wu opened his eyes wide. In order to reward Zhang Qian, he worshipped Zhang Qian as a Chinese medicine practitioner and paid homage to Tang Yi's father as an emissary.

Please tell us your opinion after reading the above materials.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) analysis and induction (***30 points)

22. Students, the Yellow River has changed its course many times in history. It passed through Hebei in the Qin Dynasty, Shandong in the Han Dynasty, Tianjin in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Yellow Sea (then called the East China Sea) in the Southern Song Dynasty. And why is there no such phenomenon in the Yangtze River? Can you use your historical knowledge to analyze the reasons for this existence and non-existence In ancient times, how did people manage the Yellow River? Do you have any constructive suggestions for harnessing the Yellow River now?

Reference answer

I. 1. a2 . C3 . D4 . b5 . B6 . D7 . c8 . B9 . a 10 . b。

Second, 1 1. (1) Liu Bang (2) watched the fire from the other bank (3) Sima Qian (4) made a comeback.

Third, 12. (1) "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han Dynasty. (2) The Book Sage Wang Xizhi and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

13. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan, Li Shu, Kai Shu.

14. Calligraphy: Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting; Painting: Gu Kaizhi's "Proverbs of Women's History" and "Luoshen Fu Tu"; Sculpture: Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes.

Fourth, 15. Take care of the thatched cottage, from the military pen, be nervous, make all preparations, do your best, and hope to quench your thirst.

16.( 1) Western Han Dynasty.

(2) The Silk Road, from Chang 'an through Hexi Corridor, now Xinjiang, was transported to West Asia and then to Europe.

(3) Daqin, a country of silk.

17.( 1) Battle of Red Cliffs, in 208, was a famous battle in the military history of China, which led to the formation of the tripartite confrontation pattern among the three countries.

(2) Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and several warlords and basically completed the reunification of the north. He tried to destroy Sun Quan and Liu Bei in the south and unify China by attacking. Unexpectedly, Battle of Red Cliffs, I failed. The reasons for the failure are: ① disharmony between people. Cao Jun's southward movement disturbed the stable life of the people in the south. 2 The ground is unfavorable. Cao Jun fell into the trap again and again, and his spirit was greatly reduced. Cao Jun came from afar, never learned water warfare, and his fighting capacity was not strong. Every now and then. In the middle of winter, the southeast wind of Chibi battlefield is very tight, which provides a good fighter for Sun Liu's allied forces to use fire attack.

(3) From the position, the Chibi battlefield is close to the sea; Topographically, the Chibi battlefield is low and flat, blocking the winter wind. At the same time, the warm and humid air currents in the Pacific took advantage of it, so after a few days of cold weather, abnormal warm weather appeared immediately, so there was a southeast wind.

18.① the purpose of "pro-marriage" is the same, that is, to exchange the policy of "pro-marriage" for peaceful and friendly relations between the two ethnic groups of Han and Hungary; But the former is compulsive behavior, and the latter is active behavior. (2) In the early Han Dynasty, the social economy was depressed and the national strength was not strong, so it could not compete with the Xiongnu militarily. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, the Xiongnu was divided into two parts, and the southern Xiongnu was attached to the Han Dynasty and was willing to be close to it.

19. Take West Shu, gather people from the south, and refuse the east and the north. In Zhong Jun's records, "Jin Mu Tuge" became a six-pointed star, and the water surface could be attacked by fire.

20. Requirements: vivid language, clear organization and complete narration. (omitted)

2 1. Students can understand that Zhang Qian's persistent westward journey under the traffic conditions at that time was beyond the reach of an idle generation. We should learn from his spirit of being fearless of difficulties and fulfilling his mission. Please help yourself.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) 22.① The water in the upper reaches of the Yellow River is fast. As the central area of feudal rule, the Yellow River Basin has been over-exploited, with serious soil erosion, high sediment concentration in the river course, wide and slow downstream river course and sediment deposition, which will inevitably lead to diversion. The large-scale development of the Yangtze River basin was late, and the development of the south of the Yangtze River was after the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties. Therefore, the natural ecology of surface vegetation has been well protected. Coupled with lakes and numerous tributaries along the route, the flow and velocity of the main stream can be adjusted. This is the historical reason why the Yangtze River has not changed its course.

(2) Dayu dredged the Yellow River. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty and Emperor Han of the Eastern Han Dynasty carried out large-scale Yellow River regulation projects.

The answer is not unique, please ask the teacher to give points as appropriate.

Seventh grade biology volume one final simulation examination questions

Baijinmei from Xinjian Road Middle School, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Choose one first (2 points for each question, ***40 points)

1. Which of the following is not the characteristic of all living things ()?

A. Breathing B. Need nutrition C. Composed of cells D. Growth and reproduction

2. Both plant cells and animal cells have the structure of ().

A. vacuole B. chloroplast C. cell wall D. mitochondria

3. The following food chain is correct ()

A. Grass → Rat → Snake → Eagle B. Eagle → Snake → Rat → Grass

C. Grass/mouse/snake/eagle D. Eagle/snake/grass

4. If the image seen in the microscope field of view is located at the lower right of the field of view, how to move the glass slide so that the image is located in the center of the field of view? ( )

A. move the slide to the upper left corner. B. move the slide to the lower right corner.

C. move the slide to the lower left. Move the slide to the upper right.

5. The following does not belong to the ecosystem is ()

A.A Farmland B Pond C All the Fish in Jialing River D Biosphere

6. Which of the following organisms can monitor the degree of air pollution ()

A. kelp B. cucurbitacin C. Guanzhong D. manjianghong

7. The following does not belong to single-celled organisms is ()

A. Chlamydomonas B. Spirogyra C. Paramecium D. Amoeba

8. What are the seedlings of seed plants developed from? ( )

A. seed coat B. cotyledon C. embryo D. endosperm

9. Which of the following groups of microscopes sees the least cells in the field of view ()?

A. 10×、4× B. 10×、 10× C. 16×、 10× D. 16×、40×

10. What is not a protected organization is ().

A. Onion epidermis B. Tomato pericarp C. Leaf epidermis D. Veins

1 1. The place where photosynthesis takes place is ()

A. mitochondrial b chloroplast c cell wall d vacuole

12. People's ears, eyes and heart belong to ().

A. tissue b, organ c, system d, new cells

13. Some flowers of Luffa don't bear fruit because of the lack of flower structure ()

A. stamens, pistils, sepals, petals

14. in the experiment of "green leaves make organic matter under light", the purpose of putting potted geranium in the dark day and night is ()

A. Consume water in leaves B. Consume organic matter in leaves

C, consuming chlorophyll d and inorganic salts in leaves.

15. Some lawless elements skinned Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. As a medicinal material, trees die mainly because what structure in bark is destroyed ().

A. screen B. conduit C. pulp D. cambering

16. Among the following vegetation types, the most abundant plant species should be ().

A. Grassland B. Tropical rain forest C. Evergreen broad-leaved forest D. Deciduous broad-leaved forest

17. Among the following organisms, the one that must be parasitic in living cells is ().

A. fungi, bacteria, viruses, yeast

18. The result of cell differentiation is the formation of ().

A. tissue b, organ c, system d, individual

19. The chameleon can change its body color with the surrounding environment, which shows that ()

A. Biology can change the environment B. Biology can adapt to the environment.

C. Biological dependence on the environment D. Bioenergy will affect the environment

20. When raising fish, planting aquatic plants at the bottom of the fish tank is mainly for ().

A. let the fish tank look good. Increase the number of creatures in the fish tank

C, increase the oxygen D in the fish tank and increase the nutrients in the fish tank.

Second, fill in (65438+ 0 points per grid, ***20 points)

1. Tissue is the main substance in root tips and buds of plants; The epidermis of leaves is mainly composed of tissues.

2. Plants need a variety of inorganic salts all their lives, among which the most needed inorganic salts are contained, contained and contained.

3. Biological respiration is completed in living cells; Photosynthesis is complete.

4. The part where roots absorb water is mainly the root tip, and there are many in this area. The fastest growing area of root tip is.

According to the living environment of living things, we can divide living things into "harmony".

6. When we eat watermelon, we will see a lot of juice flowing out, which comes from the cell structure; The structure that protects and supports plant cells is.

7. The carrier of genetic information in the nucleus is.

8. The virus has no cell structure, but consists of a shell and an interior.

9. The basic unit of organism structure and function is.

10. Organisms grow up in harmony.

Third, distinguish right from wrong (* *10)

1. Plants have ducts in their roots, stems and leaves. ( )

This virus is only harmful to human beings, but not beneficial to human beings. ( )

The structure of a flower must include stamens and pistils. ( )

Creatures can adapt to the environment and change it. ( )

5. All the green parts of plants can carry out photosynthesis. ( )

6. The respiration of plants only occurs at night. ( )

7. Green flowering plants are composed of six organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. ( )

8. A complete bone belongs to tissue. ( )

9. An ecosystem consists of producers, consumers and decomposers. ( )

10. Toxic substances will flow and pass along the food chain and food web. ( )

Iv. Identification chart (* *10)

1. (Please fill in the number of the corresponding structure on the horizontal line. ***5 points)

① The embryo of corn seed is composed of the following parts: the embryo of kidney bean seed is composed of.

② Endosperm is; Pericarp and seed coat are; The seed coat is.

Please fill in the structure represented by each number in the figure below on the horizontal line. (***5 points)

In the structural diagram of the blade, 12 is, 13 is, 14 is, 15 is, 16 is.

Five, talk about it (5 points)

From 65438 to 0884, Eichhornia crassipes (also known as Eichhornia crassipes) originated in Venezuela in South America was sent to the World Expo in New Orleans, USA. People from all over the world saw its gorgeous flowers and brought it back to their respective countries as an ornamental plant. They seldom know that Eichhornia crassipes, an extremely fertile plant, has become a harmful plant, which has caused people all over the world a headache. In Africa, Eichhornia crassipes is all over the Nile; In Thailand, Eichhornia crassipes covers the Chao Phraya River; In the southern United States, the inland waterways along the Gulf of Mexico are also blocked by dense Eichhornia crassipes, which not only leads to the impassability of ships, but also leads to the extinction of fish and shrimp and the stink of river water. Dianchi Lake in Yunnan, China was also accused by experts of suffering from "ecological cancer" because of the crazy spread of water hyacinth.

After reading the above materials, please use your knowledge to analyze the phenomena in this material.

Six, classification (***5 points)

The picture above shows the creatures that Xiao Ming has investigated around him. Please classify them in two different ways.

Seven, do (* *10)

We often eat garlic in our life. The reason why it is yellow and white is that garlic grows in a dark environment and leaves lack chlorophyll. Please design an experiment to explore the conditions of chlorophyll formation.

Experimental material: garlic yellow

Question: (1)

Make assumptions: (1 min)

Make a plan: The variables in the experiment are. ( 1)

Method steps (2 points)

Conditional experimental results

Experimental group

control group

Experimental conclusion: (1)

Reference answer

First, choose an option.

1 ~ 5 CDABC 6 ~ 10 bbcdd 1 1 ~ 15 bbba 16 ~ 20 bcabc

Second, fill in and check.

1. Meristem, Protection 2. N, P and K 3. Mitochondria and chloroplast 4. Mature area, root hair, elongation area.

5. Terrestrial organisms, aquatic organisms. Vacuole, cell wall 7. DNA 8。 Protein, genetic material.

9. Cell10. Cell division and cell growth

Third, distinguish right from wrong.

1~5 √××√√ 6~ 10 ×√××√

Fourth, recognize the map.

1.①3、4、5、6 ; 7、8、 10、 1 1

②2 ; 1 ; 9 。

2. Veins, upper epidermis, mesophyll, lower epidermis and stomata.

Verb (short for verb) Tell me about it.

As long as the viewpoint that "organisms can adapt to and influence the environment" is mentioned in the analysis.

Classification of intransitive verbs

The first kind:

Plants: Rose, Chlamydomonas, Ginkgo biloba, cactus.

Animals: fish, dogs, birds.

Other creatures: mushrooms

The second type:

Terrestrial creatures: rose, ginkgo, cactus, dog, bird, mushroom.

Aquatic organisms: Chlamydomonas, fish

Seven, do it.

Ask a question: Will light affect the formation of chlorophyll?

Let's assume that light will affect the formation of chlorophyll.

Make a plan: the variable in the experiment is light.

The method comprises the following steps: taking 20 identical Chinese chives and dividing them into two groups, one group is placed indoors, covered with a carton, and the other group is placed in the sun, and the two groups of Chinese chives are watered regularly; Continuous culture for a week.

Conditional experimental results

The bright leaves in the experimental group are green.

The dark leaves in the control group were yellow and white.

Experimental conclusion: Light will affect the formation of chlorophyll, and chlorophyll can be formed under the condition of light.

2006- 12-26