Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What are the solar terms after the Mid-Autumn Equinox in the 24 solar terms? Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon?

What are the solar terms after the Mid-Autumn Equinox in the 24 solar terms? Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon?

There are 24 solar terms in China, and each solar term has its own meaning and climate characteristics. Among them, the autumnal equinox is one of the 24 solar terms, so what solar terms are there after the autumnal equinox? Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon in the autumn equinox? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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What are the solar terms after the autumnal equinox? Cold dew is the seventeenth of the twenty-four solar terms, belonging to the fifth solar term in autumn, which indicates the official end of the autumn season. Finger e; Longitude of solar arrival195; It is celebrated every year from 7th to 9th on Gregorian calendar1October. According to the climatic characteristics, during the cold dew season, autumn has entered the vast area in the north, late autumn in the northeast and winter in some areas in the northwest. Autumn in the south is getting stronger and stronger. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In September, the dew is cold and will condense." Cold dew means that the temperature is lower than that of the white dew, and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost. The temperature drops gradually. White dew, cold dew and first frost all indicate the phenomenon of water vapor condensation, while cold dew is the transition from cold to cold.

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At this time, the temperature in most parts of southern China continues to drop. The average daily temperature in South China is less than 20℃. Even in areas along the Yangtze River, it is difficult for the temperature to rise above 30℃, while the minimum temperature can drop below 10℃. Except for a few valley lowlands, the five-day average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally lower than 10℃, and it has entered winter according to the standard of four seasons climate division. Thousands of miles of frost shops are completely different from the autumn colors in South China.

Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon in the autumn equinox? "Li Mingshi Zhi San" said: "Heaven and earth are supreme, so it is used to sacrifice two or two people." The sun and the moon are in the next world, the sun at the vernal equinox is eternal, and the yin at the autumnal equinox is long-lasting, so the sacrifice is divided into two points to get the meaning of yin and yang. "The implication is that the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are most suitable for offering sacrifices to the sun and the moon. To sacrifice to the moon at the autumnal equinox, the time of sacrifice must not be mistaken first. The Book of Rites says: "The son of heaven is born in the spring and the sun is born in the autumn. North Korea, the evening of the moon. " When the sun is about to rise in the morning, the moon is sacrificed at night, so it is called "morning and evening".

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According to the regulations of the Qing dynasty, the festival of the moon is "the autumnal equinox moment", which is equivalent to 5 pm to 6 pm. Moreover, there are many rules for sacrifice. The article "Zhonghe Festival" in Pan Rongbi's "Ji Sheng at the Age of Emperor Jingdi" in the Qing Dynasty said: "The vernal equinox and autumn are a grand ceremony of the country, and scholars should not worship them." Sacrifice to the Sun, Moon and Heaven Emperor has been valued by all previous dynasties. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, altar sacrifice became a system. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once abolished the rituals of offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox and the moon at the autumn equinox. After Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty came to Zhu Houzong, Jiajing resumed offering sacrifices in nine years, and the specifications were improved. Zhu Houzong believes that "the sun and the moon shine, and their contribution is enormous." The Qing dynasty inherited the sacrificial system of the Ming dynasty, and the "altar" and "moon altar" that worshipped the sun and the moon in the Ming and Qing dynasties still stand in Beijing today.

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