Why did Wu Sangui betray Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty? Li Zicheng and Emperor Kangxi

When Wu Sangui was young, he followed Yuan Chonghuan, a famous Ming Dynasty soldier, and was ordered to be a hero general of Megatron. It can be said that Wu Sangui's future career is bound to flourish. However, by the end of the Ming Dynasty, the situation was unpredictable. Because of his fear of Yuan Chonghuan's military ability, Manchu Huang Taiji regarded him as a menace. When the defeated army fled, he didn't forget to set a plan to provoke the trust between the Ming kings and Yuan Chonghuan. In addition, Emperor Chongzhen was suspicious, and Yuan Chonghuan had a high reputation. The trust between two people is as thin as paper. Emperor Chongzhen listened to rumors, put Yuan Chonghuan in the imperial prison and killed him, and the last line of defense in the Ming Dynasty was also broken.

Wu Sangui was deeply influenced by this incident, and his loyalty to the Ming Dynasty was greatly damaged. Therefore, at the critical moment when Emperor Chongzhen faced the imminent siege of Li Zicheng and summoned Wu Sangui to move troops to protect Beijing, Wu Sangui was unhurried and had no savior, so he was criticized by the world as a traitor of the Ming Dynasty.

Later, Wu Sangui made a historical taboo and turned against Li Zicheng for beauty. In a rage, he drove the Manchu army into Shanhaiguan. From then on, the overlord of the Central Plains changed his name and surname, and the Han family was ruled by foreigners again, and Wu Sangui was branded as a historical sinner.

That's how Wu Sangui acted. Whether it was sizing up the situation or have it both ways, he finally paid a painful price for what he did. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui enlisted in Yunnan, and then took advantage of the opportunity to send troops to revolt, but was strangled by the Qing government, and his children were not spared. This ending is really sad.

Second, the introduction:

Wu Sangui (1665438+June 8th, 2002-167865438+1October 2nd), a native of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, was originally from Gaoyou in the south of the Yangtze River (now Gaoyou in Jiangsu), the son of Wu Xiang, the general of Jinzhou, and the nephew of Zu Dashou. A famous political and military figure in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the company commander of Liaodong, sealed Xibo and guarded Shanhaiguan. Emperor Chongzhen acceded to the throne, and took the official position by martial arts. Wu Sangui won the imperial examination by martial arts. Soon, Wu Sangui took Father's Shadow as the commander in chief.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the Qing Dynasty was conquered, and Li Zicheng was defeated in the Shanhaiguan War and was named King of the Day. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Wu Sangui guarded Yunnan, led troops into Myanmar, and forced the king of Myanmar to hand over the Nanming Emperor Li Yong. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Wu Sangui killed the Nanming Emperor Li Yong in Kunming. In the same year, Jin was named the king of the day, and was also called a San Francisco with Geng, the king of Jingnan in Fujian, and Shangkexi, the king of Pingnan in Guangdong. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), he ordered the withdrawal of vassals. Wu Sangui claimed to be the King of Zhou, the commander of the land and water marshal in the world. He conquered General Lu in Xingming and published a campaign, which was called "San Francisco Rebellion" in history.

In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), Wu Sangui proclaimed himself emperor in Hengzhou (now Hengyang), with the title of Zhou and the capital of Hengyang. Jianyuan Zhaowu died in Hengyang in the autumn of the same year. Chasing stones is the ultimate expression of the Taoist people and the emperor. After three years of support, Wu Shizhen, the grandson, was attacked by the Qing army in Kunming, and the San Francisco Rebellion ended.

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