Examination questions of pharmaceutical knowledge over the years (86)-202 1 Tianjin medical and health care

1. Drugs with the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and removing spots are:

A. folium isatidis

B. radix isatidis

creat

D. belamcanda chinensis

E. Sophora tonkinensis

2. For the treatment of fever with high fever and wind, as well as children with acute convulsions and convulsions, the appropriate drugs are:

A. folium isatidis

B. bezoar

C. forsythia suspensa

D. coptis chinensis

E. radix paeoniae rubra

3. It can detoxify, cool blood and stop dysentery, and treat both heat-toxic blood dysentery and static dysentery, especially for severe patients;

A. radix isatidis

B. Sophora flavescens

C. scutellaria barbata

windflower

E. houttuynia cordata

4. Patient, female, 38 years old. After suffering from syphilis, I have been taking mercury for treatment. Recently, symptoms such as numbness of hands and feet and contracture of limbs suddenly appeared, so I went to the hospital for treatment. The doctor diagnosed that it was caused by taking mercury. Suitable drugs for treating syphilis are:

A. gardenia

B. bezoar

C. forsythia suspensa

D. Smilax glabra

E. chrysanthemum indicum

5. The patient was accidentally bitten by a poisonous snake when he went out at night, and recently had symptoms such as toxic diarrhea, furuncle and bloody stool. The doctor reused the drugs for clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding. The medicine is:

A. Chrysanthemum indicum

B. Euphorbia humifusa

C. Paris

D. Sargentodoxa

E. Hedyotis diffusa

6. The drug group with the efficacy of detoxifying and relieving sore throat is:

A. Pulsatilla chinensis and purslane

B. Herba Eriocauli, Cortex Fraxini

C. Belanda Mabo

D. Dictamni Radicis and Andrographis paniculata

E. Arnebia euchroma and chrysanthemum indicum

Reference answer and analysis

1. Reference answer A. Analysis: This question mainly examines the efficacy of Folium Isatidis. Isatis indigotica and Isatis indigotica have similar effects, clearing away heat and toxic materials and cooling blood. Isatis indigotica is good at removing freckles, while Isatis indigotica is good at relieving sore throat. This is the difference between the two, and it is also the test center when doing the questions.

2. Reference answer B. Analysis: This question examines the main treatment syndromes of bezoar. Niuhuang has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, calming wind and relieving spasm, resolving phlegm and inducing resuscitation. Indications: heat toxic sore, sore throat, sore mouth and tongue, lymphoid tuberculosis; Fever, high fever, infantile convulsion, phlegm-heat epilepsy; Febrile disease causes heat to enter pericardium, and apoplexy causes phlegm heat to faint.

3. Reference answer D. Analysis: This question mainly examines the efficacy and performance characteristics of a single drug. The selected drugs can clear heat and detoxify, cool blood and stop dysentery, so the efficacy and application of each drug are analyzed item by item. Banlangen is good at clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and relieving sore throat. Sophora flavescens can clear away heat and dry dampness, kill insects and relieve itching, and induce diuresis. Scutellaria barbata can clear away heat and toxic materials, dissipate blood stasis, stop bleeding, induce diuresis and reduce swelling. Pulsatilla chinensis tastes bitter and cold, purges, enters the large intestine meridian, and is good at removing heat accumulated in the large intestine to stop dysentery, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and cooling blood to stop dysentery. It not only treats heat-toxic blood dysentery (acute dysentery and chronic dysentery), but also cures dysentery (amebic dysentery), especially for severe cases. Houttuynia cordata Thunb can clear away heat and toxic materials, expel pus and abscess, and induce diuresis and stranguria.

4. Reference answer D. Analysis: This question mainly investigates the curative effect of single medicine. Smilax glabra has the functions of detoxicating, promoting diuresis and dredging joints, and is mainly used to treat syphilis or limb contracture caused by syphilis taking mercury. Turbid stranguria, excessive leucorrhea, beriberi, eczema, wet sore.

5. Reference answer B. Analysis: This question mainly examines the indications of single medicine. Euphorbia humifusa has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding, promoting diuresis and eliminating jaundice. Indications: diarrhea due to toxic heat, furuncle swelling and poisonous snake bite; Hemoptysis, hematuria, hematochezia, metrorrhagia; And damp-heat jaundice.

6. Reference answer C. Analysis: This question mainly examines the curative effect of single medicine. Pulsatilla chinensis has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and stopping dysentery. Portulaca oleracea has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood, stopping bleeding and treating stranguria. The essence of grain can disperse wind and heat, improve eyesight and retreat. Cortex Fraxini has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness, stopping leukorrhagia, clearing liver and improving eyesight. Ma Bo clears lung and detoxifies, relieves sore throat and stops bleeding. Belamcanda has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resolving phlegm, relieving sore throat, dispersing stagnation and reducing swelling. Dictamni Radicis has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and eliminating dampness, and relieving itching. Andrographis paniculata has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials and eliminating dampness. Lithospermum can cool blood and promote blood circulation, detoxify and penetrate rash. Chrysanthemum indicum has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and calming the liver.