Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What is the origin story of Teachers' Day around the world?
What is the origin story of Teachers' Day around the world?
Teacher's Day in India: President's Birthday India's Teacher's Day is on September 5th, commemorating Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, who is also an educator.
1962, Radhakrishnan was elected as the second president of India, and some of his students and friends asked him to agree to hold a celebration on September 5, his birthday. Radhakrishnan replied: "Instead of celebrating my birthday alone, let me have the honor to regard September 5 as a teacher's day." Thus, India's Teacher's Day was born.
Traditionally, Indian Teachers' Day is not a festival, but a celebration day. Teachers and students arrive at school as usual, but the teaching work of the school is replaced by celebrations such as thanking and sending greeting cards. On this day, in some schools, in order to show respect for teachers, teaching tasks are contracted by senior students, who teach junior students and experience the hard work and greatness of teachers. The school will also score these students "teachers" according to their performance, and judge the best among them.
India has a tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education. Teachers are widely respected by the society and enjoy high honors. In life, old people in India often tell their children that teachers are second only to their parents, and even regard teachers as gods in Hindu scriptures and think that teachers are the embodiment of the creator.
Latin America: There is a Teacher's Day which coincides with * * *. Teachers' Day in Latin America is September 1 1, which is the anniversary of the death of Domingo fastino Samianto, a famous Argentine educator. This festival was decided at the Pan-American Education Conference held in Panama in 1943.
However, many Latin American countries have their own independent Teachers' Day according to their different histories. In Brazil, Teachers' Day is 10+05. 1917 In September, the Mexican Federal Parliament passed a resolution to designate May 15 as Teachers' Day, and on May 19 18, Mexico ushered in the first Teachers' Day. In Peru, Teachers' Day is on July 6th.
Although the origin of Teacher's Day varies from country to country, there is a core spirit: respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching. For everyone in society, caring for students, teachers and education should become a habit. With this habit, every day is Teacher's Day.
United States: Tuesday, the unofficial holiday in the first week of May, is Teachers' Day in the United States. This day is a day to pay tribute to teachers and express gratitude. Teachers' Day has different dates every year. The week where Teacher's Day is located is designated as Teacher Thanksgiving Week by parents' meeting, which is a period of more support and respect for teachers and teachers' profession. Teachers' Day can be traced back to 1944.
The origin of American Teachers' Day is a bit sad. Mrs. Marti Witt woodridge, a teacher in Arkansas, began to lobby the administrative and educational officials of the country at that time to establish a Teacher's Day, paying tribute to and thanking the teachers in 1944. It was not until 1953, 8 1 that the members of the congress finally agreed to establish a national teacher's day.
German Teachers' Day: Love to send chocolates. June 12 every year is German Teachers' Day. On this day, all of Germany will respect teachers, and students will also give gifts to teachers, but the gifts are very special. German teachers don't care about the value of gifts at all, but look at the students' minds. Every gift the teacher receives will be shown to the students, and it is a German habit to show the gifts in public.
Chocolate is produced in Germany, and most people like chocolate, so many students choose to give their teachers a piece of chocolate on Teacher's Day, which is very popular. After receiving the gift, the teacher will write a thank-you letter. But in universities, it is very rare to give gifts to teachers. In Germany, few students give their teachers valuable things, because German teachers have a high status, and giving them valuable things is bound to be rejected.
In Germany, teachers have a high status and it is difficult to be a teacher. To get a teacher's qualification certificate, you must get a college diploma (and you must study more than two majors during college), then receive two or three years of teacher training, and then take the exam. If you pass the exam, you can go to school for internship, take fewer classes under the guidance of experienced teachers, and people often come to listen to lectures and give advice. This process lasts for two or three years. After that, there will be an exam, and you can really become a teacher if you pass it.
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