Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Did the Song Ci in history really resign? Does the performance of "Da Song Xing Guan" conform to history?
Did the Song Ci in history really resign? Does the performance of "Da Song Xing Guan" conform to history?
all one's life
receive education
Song Ci was born in Nanhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, and is a descendant of Song Jing in Tang Dynasty. He lives in Jian 'ou with Zhu, a master of Neo-Confucianism. Song Ci (Xiang) born in the Southern Song Dynasty
In the thirteenth year of Xiaozong (1 186), he was born in a eunuch family and his father's name was Gong. He used to be an official in Guangzhou. The juvenile of Song Ci was educated by Zhu's disciple Wu Zhi. Therefore, Song Ci has the opportunity to associate with famous scholars at that time. Song Ci entered imperial academy at the age of twenty. Zhen, who presided over imperial academy at that time, was a famous Neo-Confucianism. I really found that the articles in Song Ci came from the heart and showed his feelings, so he was highly valued. Teachers and friends in the early years of Song Ci had a great influence on his academic progress and later thoughts.
occupation
Ning lived in Jiading for ten years (12 17) and was admitted to the second division of Jinshi. The court sent him to Yin County, Zhejiang Province as a junior officer (in charge of public security in a county), but he didn't arrive at the post because of his father's funeral. In the second year of Song Lizong Baoguang (1226), Song Ci became the secretariat (official document, handling affairs) of Xinfeng County, Jiangxi Province, and officially embarked on his official career. Shao Ding participated in military activities for one to three years under the protection of Zheng Xing. Up to now, Chen Kun and Li Hua, the supervisor, have been arrested, and Song Ci has been taken as the counselor to pacify the seventy-two villages in Liancheng. In the fourth year of Shaoding (1232), Song Ci made great achievements and was named the chief executive of Changting County, Fujian Province. In the first year of Jiaxi (1237), he served as the judge of Shao (the administrative assistant of the prefecture magistrate), and in the second year of Jiaxi (1238), he was transferred to Nanjian. In the first year of Chunyou (124 1), I learned about Changzhou military. In seven years, Chunyou was appointed as the criminal officer of Zhimi Pavilion in Hunan and served as the prefect. The following year, I entered the Baomo Pavilion to serve the Fourth Road (the Song Dynasty divided the world into different roads, which is equal to the current provinces), all of which are high-level affairs. In the ninth year of Chunyou (1249), Ba Zhihuan learned about the ambassadors of Guangzhou and Guangdong (responsible for military management along the way).
Jen Kwan
In his career of more than 20 years, Song Ci served as a senior criminal officer for four times, and later served as a four-way envoy to the Moguan, which is also a "noble thing". It can be seen that Song Ci has been engaged in judicial prison work all his life. Long-term professional work has enabled him to accumulate rich experience in forensic examination. Song Ci rehabilitated countless unjust cases. He believes that "prison affairs are more important than big creation, big creation is more important than initial feeling, and initial feeling is more important than investigation" (from the preface to unjust cases), insists on "retrial at first instance" and attaches importance to on-site investigation. He also pointed out that "every woman who is examined should not be ashamed to avoid it" and "when examining women, we must see where there is no injury [65438+].
stop
Song Ci died in the Southern Song Dynasty in the sixth year of Li Zongchunyou (1249) at the age of 64. Song Lizong personally wrote "Tomb Gate" for him, paying tribute to the outstanding life of Song Ci. Later, Song Ci's cemetery was moved to the northwest of Maocun Village, Chongluo Township, Jianyang City, Fujian Province. In his epitaph, Liu Kezhuang said, "Listen to the lawsuit clearly, decide the Congo, be kind and generous, and be arrogant. It belongs to officials in the Ministry, even to poor committees and alleys, and to people in deep mountains and valleys. If there is a song to judge, it will be in front of them. During this period, Song Ci paid special attention to on-site inspection when dealing with prison proceedings. He synthesized, examined and refined the works on autopsy handed down from ancient times, and combined with his rich practical experience, he wrote and published five volumes of Medical Collection two years before his death (AD 1247). This book is the crystallization of his life experience and thoughts, not only in China, but also in the world. It is more than 350 years earlier than the similar works written by Italian fortunato Federi in A.D. 1602.
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