I would like to ask whether the Japanese emperors have the same surname from ancient times to the present, and how is it passed down?

The emperor of Japan has no surname, because the emperor is the legendary Phobos Apollo, whether he is a god or not (until 1953, Japan's military orders in Japan and the United States issued the < < Declaration of Humanity > > For more than 2,000 years, Japanese emperors have been linked by blood, but they have not changed dynasties. However, the regime was controlled by Fujiwara, Ping Ye, Kamakura Shogunate, Muromachi Shogunate, Tokugawa Shogunate and now the Japanese government, and the emperor had no real power in the Japanese Mikado system.

From 1 century to the 3rd century, Japanese leaders were called "King" or "Jun". From the 4th century to the 5th century, the King's Consortium was located in Yamato, and its leader was renamed "King". In about the 7th century, during the period of Prince Saint-Germain, the article 17 of the Constitution was promulgated. At that time, influenced by Confucianism, China was changed from a king to an emperor. The title of the emperor comes from the book Japanese Minister, the book of envoys in Sui Dynasty and the inscription on the statue of Horyuji pharmacist. The word "emperor" means "emperor". The first emperor was Emperor Jimmu. The emperor's power transcends any aristocratic family. Half a century after the reform of Dahua, Japan implemented centralization, and the emperor's rights reached the peak of bureaucracy, and the emperor was in charge of state affairs. Especially when Emperor Wu of Heaven put down Ren Shen's rebellion, his prestige doubled. The people worshipped the emperor as a god and ushered in the golden age of the ancient emperor. However, in Japanese history, the emperor is generally not in power, and the real power is mostly in the hands of the crown prince or the royal family. The emperor is the father of the emperor. From the late Nara era to the early heian period, there was a time when people outside the royal family were in power and consorts enjoyed wealth.

The Kamakura era was a transitional period when the emperor's regime turned to the shogunate. In the second half of Ping 'an, there was regency politics first, and then the imperial power administration era. In the era of regency politics, the emperor was the source of power, but the real ruler was Regent or Guan Bai. This shows that the decline of the legal system can also be said to be the resurrection of the non-pro-government tradition of the former emperor. Regent or Guan Bai is the grandfather of the emperor, and the situation that the father or grandfather of the emperor obtains political power from the emperor is courtyard politics. In the era of Kamakura shogunate, the martial forces rose and the power gradually turned to the shogunate.

Early modern times was the Warring States period, and Japan became a divided country. The emperor was excluded from politics. However, the warring States governors believed that the emperor was the descendant of the monarch who unified Japan, and they respected and supported the emperor to help them unify the world.

In the edo period, the emperor had nothing to do with politics at all, only the legal official position (an honor) and the title right were left. Making the year number is only a form, because the nature of the year number is only a symbol of the country.

1867, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the first15th generation general of the Tokugawa shogunate, returned the state power to Emperor Meiji, but in fact this was not a return, but a surrender. The initial political form of Meiji government was bureaucratic politics, and the emperor became a legitimate pro-government monarch in form.

The year number of the current Japanese emperor is "Today" and the name of the emperor is "Akihito". 1933 1933 was born as hirohito's eldest son on February 23rd. 1989 to 1.7 years of succession, was the 25th emperor of Japan. Japan designated Hirohito's birthday on April 29th as the anniversary of the founding of Japan.

Compared with the autocratic monarchy in history, the emperor system has the following characteristics:

(1) The usual autocratic monarchy came into being during the transition from feudal system to capitalist system, and it could not complete the unification and centralization of the country by itself. The emperor system completed the national unification on its own, and it still exists in the highly developed stage of capitalism.

(2) The emperor system showed extraordinary adaptability to capitalism.

(3) The monarch in the imperial system participated in politics as a person, and the emperor in the imperial system ruled Japan as a god for a long time.

The royal family is the general name of the emperor and the royal family. The royal family includes the Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, Prince, Princess, Inner Prince, King, Princess and Empress. The royal family has no surname, and the emperor gave the royal family the title of "Palace". During the Meiji Constitution, unlike ordinary subjects, members of the royal family were not registered in household registration, nor were they bound by national laws, but only by royal decrees. The new constitution after World War II stipulates that there is no political privilege, that is, regency qualification, except for inheriting the throne. It also stipulates that members of the royal family have no right to vote and stand for election.

The throne is inherited by men with royal blood, such as the eldest son, grandson and descendants of the eldest son, the second son and descendants of the emperor, the brother and descendants of the emperor, and the uncle and descendants of the emperor. After the death of the emperor, the heir (the first person who should inherit the throne) immediately succeeded to the throne, and the emperor and his royal family were not allowed to accept adopted sons.

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It was probably in the Tang Dynasty that Japanese emperors used the title of Emperor. Tang Gaozong once used the title of Emperor, and she was called the second saint with Empress Wu Zetian, which may affect the adoption of the title of Japanese Emperor. The earliest written record of the Japanese emperor is the Order of Bird Net Palace written by Emperor Tianwu around 673-688. In Japanese history, after the title of emperor appeared, there were also titles used by emperor and emperor together. After the first year of Meiji in modern times, the title of Emperor was still used in Japan's letters to foreign heads of state, ratification of international treaties and letters of declaration of war. After 1936, the title of emperor was completely used externally.

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List of Japanese emperors:

The name of the acting emperor

Hanfeng posthumous title

Posthumous title's.

Japanese reading is ready

1 じんむ emperor 65438 in 660 BC+1 0/March 585 BC.

2 Emperor すぃぜぃ1235581.8-549 May 1.00 owes eight generations of history.

3 July 3, 549 BC-5 BC11year 65438+February 6, Emperor Anning owed eight generations of history.

Emperor Yide, 565438 BC+February 4, 00 BC-September 8, 477 BC owed eight generations of history.

5こぅしょぅ Emperor Xiao Zhao 65438 BC 475+BC 3931October 9-August 5 owed eight generations of history.

6 Emperor Xiao 'an こぅぁん owed eight generations of history in 392 BC 65438+2965438 BC1October 7-0 BC 65438+BC1October 9.

7. Emperor Xiaoling owes eight generations of prehistory 290+1October 12- 265438+February 8, 2005.

8こぅげん Emperor Xiao Yuan 21410/0/4-15 owed eight generations of history on September 2, 2058.

9かぃか Emperor Hua Kai158165438+1October12-1April 9, 1998, eight generations ago.

10 Worship the Emperor すじ1243565438+10/3-30 years ago 65438+February 5.

1 1 Emperor Chuiren すぃにん 29 years ago 65438+70 years1October 2-July 14.

12 Emperor Jingxing けぃこ 7 1 July1day-1301July.

13, Emperor Wu of Chengwu せぃむ13 1 1 October 5-1June 901/kloc-0.

14 ちゅぅぁ123558+09265438+octopus11-February 6, 2000

15ぉぅじん Emperor Shenying 270 65438+ 10/0/310 February 15.

16 Emperor Rende にんと12367313 65438+10 3-399 65438+ 10/0 16

17 emperor りちゅぅ February 400 1 day-March 405 15.

18 anyway, はんぜぃ Emperor 406 65438+1October 2-410 65438+1October 23.

19 Ingrid ぃんぎょぅ Emperor 412 65438+February-453 65438+1October 14.

20 Emperor Ankang ぁんこぅ 45365438+February 65438+April-August 9th 456

2 1 Emperor Xionglue ゆぅりゃく 45611365438-August 7, 479

22 Emperor Qing Ning せぃねぃ480 65438+ 10/5-484 65438+16.

23 Tang Xianzong けんぞぅ48565438+ 10/-April 25, 487.

24 Emperor Renxian にんけん65438+4981October 5-August 8

25 Emperor's burette ぶれつ 498 65438+February-506 65438+February 8.

26 successive emperors けぃたぃ February 4-February 7, 507 53 1

27 ぁんか1243553 in Di 'an County1February 7-53565438+February 17.

28 Emperor Xuanhua せんか535 12-539 10 February

29きんめぃ Emperor Qin Ming 539 65438+February 5-5765438+April 0.

30 Emperor Mingda びだつ April 3 to August 572 15585

3 1 used tomorrow, from September 5, 585 to April 9, 587.

August 2, 32, 587-5921October 3, Emperor Chongjun.

33 Tuibi (female) すぃこ 59265438+February 8-March 7, 628.

じょめぃ Emperor Shu Ming 65438+1October 4th-64165438+1October 9th.

Emperor (female) こぅぎょく64265438+ 10/0/5-6 14, 645

36こぅとく Emperor Kotoku June/KOOC-0/4-June/KOOC-0/0.

37 さぃめぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃ 65438+20071October 3-6665438+July 24, the emperor of the empire was reunified.

The 38-day emperor てんじ 66 1 July 24th -67 1 year 65438+February 3rd.

39 こぅぶ 1243567 1 Hong Wen Emperor 65438+February 5-July 23, 672.

40 days Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty February 27, 673-September 9, 686

4 1 Holding Emperor (female) じとぅ686 September 9-August 1 697

42もんむ Emperor Wu Wen August 65438+June 0 697 65438 +05 707.

Ming Di, 43 yuan (female) げんめぃぃぃ July 200517-765438+September 2.

げんしょぅ Emperor Jacky (female) 765438+September 2, 2005-February 4, 724

45しょしむ Emperor Wu Sheng February 4, 724-July 2, 749.

46 Kejsarinnan Koken (female) こぅけ12435749 July 2 to August 1 758

47 Emperor Chun Ren じゅんにん65438 Aug +0-65438 Jul +7641Oct 9

It is said that the German emperor しょぅとく764 65438+7701October 9-August 4, Katharina Cochin was reunified.

49こぅにん Emperor Hirohito 77010 June1-781April 3.

50 Emperor Jimmu か12435781April 3-March17,806.

5 1 Emperor of Pingcheng へぃぜぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃ𞊣𞊣𞊣𞊣𞊣𞊣12355

Emperor Emei, April 8091-April 823 16.

53じゅんな Emperor He Chun April 823 16-February 28, 833.

54にんみょぅ Ren Ming Emperor February 28, 833-March 2, 8501

55 Emperor Wende もんとく March 2, 8501day-August 27, 858

56 Qing emperor せぃわ 858165438+1October 7-876165438+1October 29

57 yozei よぅぜぃ 87165438+1October 29th-February 4th, 884.

58こぅこぅ Emperor Xiaoguang February 5, 884-August 26, 887

Emperor Yue Yuan, August 26th, 887-July 3rd, 897.

3 July 897-22 September 930

6 1 Suzaku Emperor すざく September 22, 930-April 20, 946

Nariakira, April 20th, 946-May 25th, 967.

63 Cold Spring Emperor れぃぜぃ May 25, 967-August 969 13

64ぇんゆぅ Emperor Rong Rong1August 96913-August 27, 984.

65 Huashan Emperor かざん August 27, 984-June 23, 986

Article 66 Emperor ぃちじょぅ June 23rd, 986-10/year June 13.

San huang さんじょぅ1013 June, 0-1065438+1October 29th.

68 years later, Emperor ごぃちじょぅ 1065438+20061October 29th-1April 036 17.

69ござく Emperor Suzaku/KOOC-0/036 April/KOOC-0/7-/KOOC-0/045 June/KOOC-0/6.

70-year-old Cold Spring Emperor ごれぃぜぃ104565438+10/6-65438+April19,0068.

After 7 1, san huang ごさんじょ123571068 April 19-1072 February 8.

72 sadahito しらかわ107265438+February 8th-108665438+1October 26th.

Emperor Hehe ほりか1086165438+1October 26th-1July 7th 19.

74 Huang Bird Feather とば11July 0719-123 65438+1October 28.

75 Akihito すとく123 65438+1October 28th-141year 65438+February 7th.

76このぇ Emperor114165438+February 7th-1/July 23rd, 55.

ごしらか165438+July 24th, 055-165438+August1.

Article 78 Emperor にじょぅ158aug111June 25th, 65.

79 Liu Di ろくょぅ165438+June 25th, 065-165438+February 19, 068

80 Gao Canghuang たかくら19 February 65438- 165438 February 2 1.

8 1ぁとく Emperor Andrew 1 180 February 21-1March 24, 85

Empress Bird arrived at ごとば 1 65438+August 20th 083-119865438+10/.

Tamehito つちみか119865438+10/121.

Emperor じゅんとく1210165438+1from October 25th to April 20th.

ちゅぅきょぅ1221April 20th-122/July 9th.

1986 years later, the Emperor ごほりかわ1221July 9-123210/.

Emperor しじょじ1232 65438+1October 4th-1242 65438+1October 9th.

After 1988, the Emei Emperor ごさが124265438+1October 9th-124665438+1October 29th.

After 1989, Shencao ごふかく123738+October29-125965438+1October 20.

90 Emperor Kameyama かめやま1259165438+1October 26th-1274 65438+1October 26th.

9 1 Houyuduo Emperor ごぅだ127465438+1October 26th-128765438+1October 20th.

See ふしみみ128710/October 21-1July 22, 298.

See ごふしみ Emperor1July 22, 298-130 1 year 65438+1October 22.

ごにじょぅ130165438+122 October-65438+25 August 0308.

95 Yuan Huang はなぞの126 August 308-13126 February 8

Godaigo ごだぃご1365438+February 26th 08-65438+August 5th 0336.

After 97 years, ごむらか124151331Chengzhang September 20th-1333 May 25th.

98 Emperor Changqing ちょぅけぃ1336 August15-1348 June 27th.

After 99 years, Emperor Kameyama ごかめやま 1 339 August15-1368 March1.

Northern Dynasties 1 Emperor Yan Guang こごん134865438+1October 27th-135 1 year165438+/.

The 2nd Emperor of the Northern Dynasties こぅみょぅ1352 August17-1371March 23rd.

The 3rd Emperor of the Northern Dynasties すこぅ sogou 1368 March 1 1 Day-13831October.

After the fourth generation of the Northern Dynasties, ごこぅごん Yan Guang1371March 23rd-1April 3821.

ごぇんӚぅ Emperor138310-1392/kloc-0-5.

After 100, Emperor Komatsu1382 April 200211465438+August 29th.

10 1 Praise しょぅこ123571465438+Emperor August 29th, 02-1July 20th, 428.

/emperor kloc-0/02 ごはなぞの1428-65438 July 28th +0464 19

103, ごつちみかど Yumen Houtu Emperor1464 July19-1500 September 28th.

After 104, ごしわばら15001October 25th-/April 7th, 526.

After 105, ごな 12425 1526 April 29th-1557 September 5th.

106ぉぎまち Emperor Akimachi1557 65438+1October 27th-1586165438+/kloc-.

After 107, yozei ごよぅぜぃ1586165438+1October 7-1665438.

108 Hou Shuiwei Emperor ごみずぉ 16 1 March 27th-1629 1 1 October 8th.

109 めぃしょ123571629 Emperor Zheng Ming (female)165438+1October 8th-/kloc-

1 10 imperial concubine ごこみょぅ16438+00 March 3rd-1654 September 20th.

111ごさ12355165438+Octobe 28th-166365438+1.

1 12 Lingyuan emperor れぃげんん166365438+1October 26th-1687 March 2nd1.

113 ひがしや124141687 Emperor March 2 1- 1709 6

1 14 Emperor なかみかど 1709 June 2 1-kloc-0/735 March 21.

さくらま 12385 1735 Emperor March 265438 May 2.

1 16もぞの Emperor1747 May 2-1762 July 12

1 17 Emperor Sakuramachi (female) ごさくらま123851762 July 27th-1770/kloc

1 18 Empress Taoyuan ごもぞの1770165438+1October 24th-1779 65433.

1 19 Emperor Guangge こぅか123671779165438+20071October 25th-/kloc

120 Emperor Renxiao にんこぅ1865438+March 22, 2007-65438+February 6, 20846

12 1 Emperor Xiao Ming こぅめぃ 1846 February 13-1866 February 25th.

122 Meiji Emperor めぃじ186765438+1October 9-191July 30, 2.

たぃしょぅ Emperor1965438+July 30, 2002-192665438+February 25.

124 hirohito しょしわ192665438+February 25th-198965438+1October 7th.

125 Today Emperor Akihito1989 65438+1October 7-

The emperor is higher than the Japanese prime minister, but the prime minister is in charge of all political affairs.

note:

Starting from Meiji Emperor, each emperor only used one title.

The title of the current Japanese emperor (today's emperor) is Heisei.

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As a matter of fact, none of the 32 emperors who ascended the throne in 592 AD, above the Tugu Empress, seemed to have been born (these emperors were all fictional in historical records).

According to ancient Japanese legends, the God of Heaven has three children, the youngest of whom is the God of Heaven. There is a so-called Tiansun. Emperor Jimmu, the first Japanese emperor, is the grandson of Tiansun. In fact, this is just deifying the royal family. According to textual research, it is possible that the Japanese Emperor's family came from the ancient Korean royal family and the Koreans came from China, so it is very likely that the Japanese Emperor's family came from China. However, because Japan is not allowed to dig royal tombs, where the Emperor's family originated is still an unsolved mystery.

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Eight female emperors

In ancient Japan, the early emperors held real power. When there is a crisis in the transfer of imperial power, in order to avoid large-scale bloodshed and ensure the peaceful transfer of power, women with real power, such as the queen or empress dowager, first ascend to the throne, and then abdicate when the crown prince grows up, so that the crown prince can ascend to the throne. Therefore, these female emperors are also called "transitional emperors". They did play a role in easing the power struggle, avoiding bloody conflicts and ensuring the peaceful handover of the throne.

Emperor Toshiya is the first female emperor in Japanese history. She is the princess of Qin Ming, the 29th Japanese Emperor. /kloc-At the age of 0/8, the beautiful Tugu was taken as a concubine by the half-brother Ming Emperor and became a queen five years later. After the death of Emperor Mingda, Tuigu didn't squeeze into the core of the royal family at first, but a great event later pushed her to the throne of the emperor. In 592 AD, the reigning emperor Shen Chong was assassinated by the powerful minister. After putting down the rebellion, Tuygu's son Prince Takeda and his nephew Shoto Kutaishi fought fiercely for the throne. Because the two factions were equally powerful and deadlocked, they finally had to reach a compromise. Neither of them was an emperor, and * * * embraced Tugu, 38, as emperor.

Although she is a woman, Emperor Tugu has a political mind. Instead of settling accounts with Shoto Kutaishi, who once competed with her son for the throne, she asked him to be regent to help her govern the country. Through her tolerance, she bridged the rift within the royal family. During her 36 years in power, there was no turmoil in the royal family for the throne, and the society was stable.

With the help of Shoto Kutaishi, Emperor Tugu carried out a series of reform measures. She strengthened imperial power, limited big noble's influence, and spared no effort to promote Buddhism, which pushed Japan to a rapid development era. Emperor Tugu also actively strengthened ties with China, trying to be on an equal footing with China. In 607, Emperor Tuguhun sent a mission to China. In her credentials, she changed her previous statement as a dependent country of China and demanded equal diplomatic relations with China. Although Emperor Tuguhun refused to submit to China, she actively advocated learning the advanced culture of China. Emperor Tuguhun sent people to visit Sui four times. With the import of a large number of China cultures, Japan ushered in the first cultural prosperity era in history-the Asuka period.

In 628, the 74-year-old emperor died of illness. She is the most outstanding of the eight female emperors in Japan and is still widely praised by Japanese society.

Only 14 years after the death of Emperor Toshiya, the Emperor became the second female emperor in Japan. It is worth mentioning that she ascended the throne twice in her life.

During Huang Ji's reign, his greatest contribution was to regain power from Su Jia, who had been in power for a hundred years. After Huang Ji ascended the throne, the power of minister Su I to enter the deer expanded sharply. He did the opposite, killing innocent people and even executing a prince. With the acquiescence of Huang Ji, members of the royal family joined forces with ministers who were dissatisfied with Su Shi's autocratic power in North Korea, and prepared to take advantage of the opportunity of tribute from North Korean envoys to kill Su Yi and enter the deer. On June 12, 645, unsuspecting Su I entered the deer and was cheated into the palace. The eldest brother, the Prince (the son of the emperor), personally led the samurai to chop it into a paste, and then sent his troops to annihilate the Su family. After this thrilling political struggle, the exhausted emperor voluntarily abdicated and gave the throne to Emperor Kotoku.

In 654, Emperor Kotoku died of illness, and Huang Ji, 6 1 year-old, came out of the mountain again in a critical situation. The following year, he became emperor and became the 37th generation emperor-Qi Mingdi. Huang Ji, who has entered her later years, became extravagant after she re-ascended the throne. She built pavilions on a large scale and requisitioned a large number of migrant workers, which aggravated social contradictions. In 66 1 year, Huang Ji went to Kyushu to explore Korea across the sea, but he fell ill because of the fatigue of the journey and died in Kyushu in July of that year. Two years later, her successor invaded Korea on a large scale and was defeated by the joint forces of Tang Dynasty and Silla in the Battle of Baicun River.

In 686, Empress Zhitong became the third female emperor in Japan, but she did not do much in Japanese history and left too many records. It was not until more than 20 years later that the appearance of two female emperors, Yuan Ming and Jacky, made the eyes of the world shine again.

Emperor Ming Di and Emperor Jacky were the fourth and fifth female emperors in Japanese history. In June 707, Yuan Ming Di ascended the throne. Yuan Ming, full of political courage, took three important measures: first, he began to cast silver coins and copper coins in circulation; The second is the imperial edict to Jianping Chengjing (Nara); The third is to appoint capable people as important ministers. These measures greatly promoted the social and economic development of Japan at that time.

In March of July10, Ming Chengzu officially ordered the capital to be moved from Fujiwara torii to Heisei well, and the famous "Nara era" in Japanese history began. After the Yuan and Ming Dynasties moved their capital to Nara, they continued to implement many measures to stabilize politics, develop economy and prosper culture, with remarkable results, and the precursors of prosperous times have appeared. In 7 15 AD, Ming Chengzu gave way to his daughter Jacky.

Yuan Ming Di is a very thrifty woman. 72 1 year, Yuan Ming died. In her testamentary edict, she said that everyone dies, and a thick burial can only be wasted and meaningless. Therefore, she ordered that she must be cremated after death. Graves should be simple and not extravagant, and officials and people should work as usual. As an emperor 1000 years ago, we have to say that she is very open-minded.

Jacky, the daughter of Yuan Ming Di, is a very educated and slightly conservative woman. Her series of strategies for governing the country are based on her mother, Yuan Ming Di. During the reign of these two emperors, Japanese politics tended to be stable and the economy developed rapidly. Under their impetus, Japan has also strengthened its study and absorption of China culture. Throughout the Nara era, the Japanese had frequent contacts with the Tang Dynasty, and many envoys were sent to China to study. One of them sent as many as 594 envoys. At that time, Japan's ruling and opposition parties were very fashionable, imitating everything in the Tang Dynasty, and even Beijing was built after the model of Chang 'an.

In 724, Jacky gave way to Emperor Shengwu, ending his nine-year emperor career. Despite his political success, Jacky's personal life was a tragedy. As an emperor, she could not marry a mortal, never married, and finally died alone.

Kejsarinnan Koken, who ascended the throne in 749 AD, is the sixth female emperor and the most notorious among the eight female emperors. Although he is the emperor, Xiao Gan doesn't want to repeat the mistake of Jacky living alone all his life. She started an underground love affair with her cousin Fujiwara Nakama, and moved to Fujiwara's house on the pretext of maintaining the palace, and lived with her openly. In 754 AD, Kejsarinnan Koken was appointed as a Taoist priest by Jian Zhen, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty. Suddenly, she found spiritual sustenance in blue lanterns and yellow scrolls to pass the lonely time. Four years later, he gave way to the filial piety of the Buddha and became the Emperor Chunren, devoting himself to fasting and chanting Buddha. However, Xiaoqian did not forget to have fun while chanting Buddhism, and soon she found a new lover-a monk and a Taoist mirror. In 764, Xiao Gan abolished Emperor Chunren and re-ascended the throne, renamed Dedi. Taoism followed suit and was established as a national teacher, temporarily in charge of power. However, he is not satisfied with being the lover of the emperor, but also wants to usurp the throne. As a result, his plot was exposed and finally abandoned by Xiao Gan. In 770, Xiao Gan died of smallpox in his palace.

In addition to the six female emperors mentioned above, Zheng Ming, the seventh female emperor, ascended the throne in 1629 and reigned in 14. The eighth female emperor was Emperor Sakuramachi, who acceded to the throne in 1762 and reigned for 8 years. Neither of them has achieved much. After the death of Empress Housakuramachi, the history of Empress Japan came to an end.